上海市2019年高考英語模擬試題5（含解析）

上海市2019年高考英語模擬試題5（含解析）I.ListeningprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Working. B.Jogging. C.Havingadrink. D.Dancing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.A.Theexam. B.Thepaper. C.Histeacher. D.Theinterview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.A.Fiveweeks. B.Threedays. C.Twodays. D.Notmentioned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.A.Hehadafever. B.Hewasinthehospital.C.Heoverslept. D.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.A.Heistoobusyhimself.B.Hedoesn't:wanttohelpher.C.He'dbegladtohelpherafterhehasfinishedhisownhomework.D.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisownhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。6.A.Gotoagame. B.Havehissupper.C.Misshisclass. D.MeetMissOilmananyminute.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。7.A.Theblueoneistoolarge. B.Theblueonedoesn’tsuither.C.Bluealwaysmakeshersad. D.Theblueonelooksterrible.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。8.A.Hecamebackhomelate.B.Hehadtrainedtoomuchthatday.C.Hehadnosportsfacilities.D.Hehadnohomeworktodoatnight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。9.A.Heshouldgoonhisdiet. B.Heshouldnoteatsugaranylonger.C.Heshouldgiveupteaandcoffee. D.Heshouldlistentoheradvice.【答案】D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。10.A.Waitforhercousin. B.Gototheairport.C.Stayathome. D.Doherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。SectionB(15%)Directions:InSectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandoneLongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich,oneisthebest,answertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itsloppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.12.A.Moreandmorescared. B.Calmerandcalmer.C.Moreandmorebored. D.Clearerandclearer.13.A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangtheliftalarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedtheliftalarmbell.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Createdifferentfeelingsforus. B.Helpustodevelopgoodhabits.C.Developourinterestinmoney. D.Influencenaturalenvironments.15.A.Lightmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Sweetmusic. D.Softmusic.16.A.MusicinRestaurants B.GoodandBadMusicC.TypesofMusic D.MusicandBehavior【答案】14.A15.B16.D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Havinganinterview. B.Travelling.C.Takingatest. D.Askingforpassportinformation.18.A.Britain. B.Germany. C.France. D.Italy.19.A.Calltheauthoritiesconcerned.B.Downloadanapplicationformfromthewebsite.C.Fillintheform.D.Prepareallthedocuments.20.A.Twophotos. B.Birthcertificates.C.Thefeeof11pounds. D.IDcard.【答案】17.D18.B19.B20.D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathreeyearold—untilImetaFrenchthreeyearoldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithselfinstructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram(沉浸式教學(xué))atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,___21___(learn)aforeignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,___22___turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe___23___(good)thingIcouldhavedoneformy57yearoldbrain.Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure___24___thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive(認(rèn)知的)assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything___25___reassuring:Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthepositememory(綜合記憶)testandthevisualmemorytest.Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,___26___(place)meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks___27___(involve)inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning(歸納推理)，sounddiscrimination(識(shí)別)andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto(與……緊密相關(guān))theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity___28___anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself___29___atripabroadThat's___30___Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!【答案】21.learning22.it23.best24.myself25.but26.placing27.involved28.than29.to30.why【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者57歲學(xué)習(xí)法語的經(jīng)歷，說明了學(xué)習(xí)外語對(duì)任何成年人來說都是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管廣告宣傳，學(xué)習(xí)外語對(duì)任何成年人來說都是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。本句缺少主語，需要?jiǎng)用~做主語，故填learning。【22題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：最后，事實(shí)證明，花一年的時(shí)間“不學(xué)”法語可能是我能為自己57歲的大腦所做的最好的事情。句式itturns/turnedoutthat…“原來是；結(jié)果是”。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上文the以及下文Icouldhavedone可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)best?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：所以為了讓自己安心，我在學(xué)習(xí)法語之前做了一個(gè)認(rèn)知評(píng)估。根據(jù)下文主語為I可知此處表示“使自己安心”故填反身代詞myself。【25題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果一點(diǎn)也不讓人放心:我在幾乎所有類別的得分都低于同齡人的平均水平，尤其是在復(fù)合記憶測(cè)試和視覺記憶測(cè)試中。短語anythingbut“根本不；決不”，故填but。【26題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的分?jǐn)?shù)一飛沖天，在10個(gè)類別中有7個(gè)超過了平均水平，在其他3個(gè)類別中也達(dá)到了平均水平。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故place只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填placing?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：香港中文大學(xué)和西北大學(xué)的研究人員指出，語言學(xué)習(xí)涉及認(rèn)知任務(wù)。短語involvedin“涉及；牽涉；包含”。故填involved?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這不僅是一個(gè)比抽象的大腦游戲更有用和更有趣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文moreuseful可知表示“比……更……”應(yīng)填than。【29題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是作為你努力的回報(bào)，你可以帶自己去國(guó)外旅行。短語treatoneselftosth.“用某物款待自己”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這就是為什么我打算明年“不學(xué)”意大利語。再見!固定句式thatiswhy…“這就是為什么……”，故填why。SectionB(10%)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisone.wordmorethanyouneed.A.intellectuallyB.gratefulC.individualsD.rewardingE.participantsF.awarenessG.amazingH.physicallyLlocalJ.civilizationK.reminderLastweekSpecialOlympicorganizersmadesurethatalldetailswereincludedtoensurethattheathleteswereproperlyweledandtakencareof.Neverbeforeinthe39yearhistoryoftheSpecialOlympicshastherebeensucha(n)___31___andwonderfulopeningceremony.Andeverywhereinthiscity,billboardswiththesmilingfacesofthe___32___disabledpromotedtheGames.ThroughoutShanghai,messagesof“___33___”，“humanism,”and“l(fā)ove”wereseeneverywhere.Thesestatementsofhopeandachievementsweresupportingmorethan7，500athletesthatparticipatedinthisyear'sevents—withthemostrepresentationfromChina,over1,200___34___!Althoughthesehopefulwordswerepositiveandencouraging,manymentallychallenged___35___werenotgettingtheraretheyrequired.Inmanycountries,disabledpeopleareneglectedandnotproperlycaredfor.However,eventssuchastheSpecialOlympicsareraisingthe___36___ofmistreatmentandlackofcare.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,specialtrainingcentersandhomesexistthathelpthementallychallengedfindjobsin)___37___munities.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredafewhourseachweekatafacilitythatcaredformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasavery___38___experienceknowingthatmytimewasmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.AlthoughIonlyspentashorttimethere,thepeoplewereso___39___fortheattentionandmostofall,tobeincluded.TheSpecialOlympicsarea(n)___40___tosocietythatwemusttakecareofthosewhoarelessfortunatethanourselves.【答案】31.G32.A33.J34.E35.C36.F37.I38.D39.B40.K【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過上周特奧會(huì)的舉辦，引發(fā)了對(duì)于殘障人士的關(guān)愛問題的深思。在整個(gè)上海，雖然“文明”、“人文”、“愛”這些充滿希望、鼓舞人心的話語隨處可見，但許多智障人士并沒有得到他們所需要的罕見的東西。在許多國(guó)家，殘疾人受到忽視，得不到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫋Ｈ欢?，像特奧會(huì)這樣的活動(dòng)正在提高人們對(duì)虐待和缺乏關(guān)愛的意識(shí)。特奧會(huì)提醒社會(huì)，我們必須照顧那些沒有我們幸運(yùn)的人。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在特奧會(huì)39年的歷史上，從未有過如此精彩絕倫的開幕式。根據(jù)下文并列結(jié)構(gòu)andwonderful可知應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞openingceremony，根據(jù)句意故填amazing，表示“驚人的；令人驚異的”。故選G。【32題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在這個(gè)城市的每一個(gè)角落，都有一些廣告牌，上面畫著智障人士的笑臉，在宣傳奧運(yùn)會(huì)。disabled為形容詞需要形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意故填intellectually，表示“智力上”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在整個(gè)上海，“文明”、“人文”、“愛”的信息隨處可見。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填名詞civilization“文明”。故選J?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些充滿希望和成就的聲明支持了7500多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了今年的比賽，其中中國(guó)代表最多，超過1200名參與者!根據(jù)句意可知表示“參與者”故填participants。故選E?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然這些充滿希望的話語是積極和鼓舞人心的，但許多智障人士并沒有得到他們所需要的罕見的東西。根據(jù)句意可知表示“個(gè)人；個(gè)體”應(yīng)填individuals。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，像特奧會(huì)這樣的活動(dòng)正在提高人們對(duì)虐待和缺乏關(guān)愛的意識(shí)。短語raisetheawarenessof“提高意識(shí)”，故填名詞awareness。故選F。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：例如，在美國(guó)，有專門的培訓(xùn)中心和家庭幫助智障人士在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)找到工作。短語localmunity“當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)”，故填local，故選I?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：知道我的時(shí)間正在改變別人的生活，這是一次非常有益的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞rewarding“有益的；值得的”，修飾名詞experience。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然我只在那里呆了很短的時(shí)間，但人們非常感謝我的關(guān)注，最重要的是，我能被包括在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意表示“感激的；感謝的”應(yīng)填grateful，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：特奧會(huì)提醒社會(huì)，我們必須照顧那些沒有我們幸運(yùn)的人。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞reminder，表示“提醒”。故選K。III.ReadingprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Wikipedia,theUSbasedonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)，is10thisyear.Itisthelargestencyclopediaever.Thesite,___41___in2001byAmericansJimmyWalesandLarrySanger,isnowthefifthmostvisitedontheInternet.Ithasabout17millionarticlesinover270languagesandabout400millionpeoplegotothesiteeachday,___42___informationonjustaboutanything:maths,languages,art,cultureandpanyhistories.Therearearticlesonsportsstars,too,andeven___43___soapoperasfromthe1970s.Wikipedia___44___anopeneditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyoneraneditarticles,anonymouslyorwithauseraccount,and___45___userscancreatetheirownarticles.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmall.staff.Wikipediaisfreelyavailabletoallnetizens.Wikipedia___46___anewwaytoshareinformationanditsfoundershopedthatthemodelwouldbeabletomakeuseofthe___47___wisdomofhumanbeings.However，___48___haveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyand___49___ofWikipedia'scontent,sinceitseditorsaremostly___50___ratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediapagescontainmanyerrors，althoughtheorganizationdoesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontent___51___system.However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintedencyclopedias.___52___，a2005reportinthejournalNaturefoundittobeonly___53___lessreliablethantheEncyclopediaBritannica.JimmyWaleshasbigplansforthefuture.HewantsWikipediaineverylanguageoftheworldandhopesthenumberofvisitorswillreach1billionby2015.ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoads.Itsfundsefrom___54___.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisfalling.However,Walessayshewillstill___55___hisaspiration“todosomethingusefulfortheworld,”ashetoldTheWashingtonPost.41.A.published B.created C.proposed D.installed42.A.makingup B.summingup C.lookingup D.buildingup43.A.permanent B.temporary C.contemporary D.longforgotten44.A.enrolls B.employs C.appoints D.entitles45.A.justified B.participated C.registered D.rewarded46.A.expanded B.enlarged C.struck D.pioneered47.A.collective B.idealistic C.individual D.imaginative48.A.professionals B.critics C.psychologists D.supporters49.A.access B.convenience C.explanation D.authority50.A.executives B.amateurs C.authorities D.experts51.A.review B.facility C.licence D.proposal52.A.Incredibly B.Reasonably C.Cheerfully D.Indeed53.A.undoubtedly B.increasingly C.slightly D.necessarily54.A.negotiations B.merce C.routines D.donations55.A.makeroomfor B.stickto C.putforward D.goinfor【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了維基百科作為有史以來最大的百科全書，由美國(guó)人吉米·威爾士和拉里·桑格于2001年創(chuàng)建，目前在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上訪問量排名第五。然而，批評(píng)人士對(duì)維基百科內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和權(quán)威性提出了質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)槠渚庉嫶蠖嗍菢I(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。然而，幾項(xiàng)研究已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論，維基百科和大多數(shù)印刷的百科全書一樣準(zhǔn)確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該網(wǎng)站由美國(guó)人吉米·威爾士和拉里·桑格于2001年創(chuàng)建，目前在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上訪問量排名第五。A.published出版；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.proposed提議；D.installed安裝。根據(jù)句意可知表示“創(chuàng)造”，故選B。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它擁有超過270種語言的1700萬篇文章，每天大約有4億人訪問這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，搜索幾乎所有的信息:數(shù)學(xué)、語言、藝術(shù)、文化和公司歷史。A.makingup編造；B.summingup總結(jié)；C.lookingup查閱；仰望；D.buildingup建造。根據(jù)下文information可知是查閱信息，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也有關(guān)于體育明星的文章，甚至還有上世紀(jì)70年代被遺忘已久的肥皂劇。A.permanent永久的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.contemporary當(dāng)代的；D.longforgotten長(zhǎng)期被遺忘的。根據(jù)下文fromthe1970s可知是長(zhǎng)期被遺忘的，故選D。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Wikipedia采用了一個(gè)開放的編輯模型。A.enrolls注冊(cè)；B.employs雇傭；采用；C.appoints任命；D.entitles給予權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了少數(shù)頁面，任何人都可以匿名或使用用戶帳戶運(yùn)行編輯文章，注冊(cè)用戶可以創(chuàng)建自己的文章。A.justified調(diào)整；B.participated參與；C.registered注冊(cè)；D.rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞。網(wǎng)站需要用戶注冊(cè)才能創(chuàng)建自己的文章，故選C。46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：維基百科開創(chuàng)了一種共享信息的新方式，其創(chuàng)始人希望這種模式能夠利用人類的集體智慧。A.expanded擴(kuò)大；B.enlarged放大；C.struck罷工；打擊；D.pioneered倡導(dǎo)；開創(chuàng)；作先驅(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：維基百科開創(chuàng)了一種共享信息的新方式，其創(chuàng)始人希望這種模式能夠利用人類的集體智慧。A.collective集體的；B.idealistic理想主義的；C.individual個(gè)人的；D.imaginative富于想象的。短語collectivewisdom“集體智慧”，故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，批評(píng)人士對(duì)維基百科內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和權(quán)威性提出了質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)槠渚庉嫶蠖嗍菢I(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。A.professionals專業(yè)人員；B.critics評(píng)論家；批評(píng)人士；C.psychologists心理學(xué)家；D.supporters支持者。根據(jù)下文haveraiseddoubtsabout可知是批評(píng)人士提出了質(zhì)疑。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，批評(píng)人士對(duì)維基百科內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和權(quán)威性提出了質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)槠渚庉嫶蠖嗍菢I(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。A.access進(jìn)入；B.convenience便利；C.explanation解釋；D.authority權(quán)威。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，批評(píng)人士對(duì)維基百科內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和權(quán)威性提出了質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)槠渚庉嫶蠖嗍菢I(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。A.executives主管們；B.amateurs業(yè)余愛好者；C.authorities當(dāng)局；D.experts專家。根據(jù)下文ratherthanprofessionals可知是業(yè)余愛好者。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，Wikipedia頁面包含許多錯(cuò)誤，盡管該組織確實(shí)試圖用其內(nèi)容審查系統(tǒng)解決問題。A.review回顧；審查；B.facility設(shè)施；C.licence許可證；D.proposal提議。根據(jù)句意表示“審查”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，2005年發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，它的可靠性僅略低于《大英百科全書》。A.Incredibly難以置信地；B.Reasonably合理地；C.Cheerfully高興地；D.Indeed確實(shí)。根據(jù)下文可知此處表示贊同上文However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintedencyclopedias.的觀點(diǎn)，故用“確實(shí)；的確”，選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，2005年發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，它的可靠性僅略低于《大英百科全書》。A.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.increasingly越來越多地；C.slightly輕輕地；稍微地；D.necessarily必要地。表示“稍微”故選C。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的資金來自捐贈(zèng)。A.negotiations談判；B.merce貿(mào)易；C.routines常規(guī)；D.donations捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)句意故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，威爾士表示，他仍將堅(jiān)持自己的愿望——“為世界做一些有用的事情，”他告訴《華盛頓郵報(bào)》。A.makeroomfor讓地方；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.putforward提出；D.goinfor參與。根據(jù)上文still可知他仍然堅(jiān)持自己的愿望，故選B。SectionB(22%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral,questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatjitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mysixyearoldgranddaughter,CaitlyndandIstoppedatTimHorton’sshopforablueberrycake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywasingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandasetofbluespiked(豎起的)hairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrils(鼻孔)waspierced，andaringranthroughtheholeandachainwentacrosshisfaceandwasattachedtoaringhewaswearinginhisear.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme，stoppedatoncewhenshesawtheteenager.Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe'dfrozenonthespot.Iwaswrong.Mygranddaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIwasfacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.Hisgraciousresponsewasapolite“Thankyouverymuch,”.Onourwaytothecar，IpraisedCaitlyndforhermannersinholdingopenthedoorfortheyoungman.Shedidn'tseemtobetroubledbyhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.Ifagrandmotherstalkaboutfreedomofselfexpressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswassuitable.Iwantedtobeready.Asitturnedout,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.TheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheteenager,wasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Hewouldhaveahardtimeinopeningthedoor.”Isawthepartiallyshavedhead,thesetofspikedhair，thepiercingsandthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardadoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.56.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheyoungmanatfirstsight?A.Polite. B.mon. C.Frightening. D.Fashionable.57.Caitlyndhelpedtheyoungmanbecause_____.A.shewasnotscaredatallB.shewasinfavorofhisdressingcodeC.shewantedtoavoidhimD.itwouldbedifficultforhimtoopenthedoor58.Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhat____.A.peopleshouldhavemorefreedomtoexpressthemselvesB.theauthordidn’tknowhowtogiveatalkonfreedomC.atalkonfreedomwasuselessforthegranddaughterD.theauthorwasashamedofherself59.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____.A.weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhislookB.weshouldallowpeoplemorefreedomtodressdifferentlyC.weshouldbemorehelpfulandtoleranttostrangedressingoftheyoungD.weshouldn'tbetooparticularaboutpeopleinlife【答案】56.C57.D58.D59.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和孫女在商店購物的時(shí)候，看到了一個(gè)裝扮奇怪的年輕人，作者以為孫女被嚇到了，結(jié)果孫女非常友好地位這個(gè)年輕人開了門。作者為自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且覺得自己要向?qū)O女學(xué)習(xí)。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe’dfrozenonthespot.（我以為他嚇著她了，她當(dāng)場(chǎng)就僵住了。）可知作者一開始認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人很嚇人。故選C。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TheonlythingCaitlynnoticedabouttheteenagerwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhaveahardtimetoopenthedoor.”（Caitlyn注意到的唯一一件事是這個(gè)少年的手臂是滿的。“他很難打開門?！保┛芍狢aitlyn幫助了這個(gè)年輕人，因?yàn)樗茈y打開門。故選D。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.（在未來，我希望能和她平起平坐，提高自己的眼界。）可知?jiǎng)澗€部分句子暗示著作者為自己之前錯(cuò)誤的想法感到羞愧，覺得自己要向外孫女學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。【59題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，作者和孫女在商店購物的時(shí)候，看到了一個(gè)裝扮奇怪的年輕人，作者以為孫女被嚇到了，結(jié)果孫女非常友好地位這個(gè)年輕人開了門。作者為自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且覺得自己要向?qū)O女學(xué)習(xí)。作者從自己的外孫女身上學(xué)到了助人為樂以及寬容，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。以本文第四小題為例，縱觀全文，作者和孫女在商店購物的時(shí)候，看到了一個(gè)裝扮奇怪的年輕人，作者以為孫女被嚇到了，結(jié)果孫女非常友好地位這個(gè)年輕人開了門。作者為自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且覺得自己要向?qū)O女學(xué)習(xí)。作者從自己的外孫女身上學(xué)到了助人為樂以及寬容，故選C項(xiàng)。(B)YourDNScache(域名存儲(chǔ)器)storesthelocations(IPaddresses)ofwebserversthatcontainwebpageswhichyouhaverecentlyviewed.IfthelocationofthewebserverchangesbeforetheentryinyourDNScacheupdates,youcannolongeraccessthesite.IfyouencounteralargenumberofHTML404errorcodes,youmayneedtoclearyourDNScache.AfteryouclearyourDNScache,yourputerwillquery(詢問)nameservers(域名服務(wù)器)forthenewDNSinformation.ThefollowingmethodsallowyoutoremoveoldandinaccurateDNSinformationthatmayresultin404errors.Windows7ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindows7,performthefollowingsteps:ClickStart.EntercmdintheStartmenusearchtextbox.RightclickmandPromptandselectRunasAdministrator.Runthefollowingmand:Ipconfig/flushdnsIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.Windows?8ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindows8,performthefollowingsteps:OnyourkeyboardpressWin+XtoopentheWinXMenu.RightclickmandPromptandselectRunasAdministrator.Runthefollowingmand:Ipconfig/flushdnsIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.WindowsXP,2000,orVista?ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindowsXP,2000,orVista?,performthefollowingsteps:ClickStart.OntheStartmenu,clickRun.IfyoudonotseetheRunmandinVista,enterrunintheSearchbar.Runthefollowingmand:ipconfig/flushdnsIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:SuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.MacOS?10.10.4andaboveToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseMacOSXversion10.10.4orabove,performthefollowingsteps:ClickApplications.ClickUtilities.ClickTerminal.Runthefollowingmand:sudokillallHUPmDNSRespondeIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemdoesnotreturnanyoutput(輸出信息).Warning:Torunthismand,youmustknowtheputer‘sadministratoraccountpassword.60.Ifthemandsucceeds,allthefollowingsystemsreturnamassageexcept.A.Windows?8 B.Windows7C.WindowsXP,2000,orVista? D.MacOS?10.10.4andabove61.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutseveralsystemsonputer.B.Toexplainhowtosolvesomeprobleminseveralsystemsonputer.C.Toexplainhowtoaccesssomesitesinseveralputersystems.D.ToexplainhowtoinstallDNScacheinseveralputersystems.62.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDNScacheaccordingtothetext?A.DNScachestorestheIPaddressesofwebservers.B.DNScacheneedstobecleared,ifyoumeetalargenumberoferrorcodes.C.DNSinformationmayresultin404errors.D.UnlesstheentryinyourDNScacheupdates,thelocationofthewebserverwon‘tchange.【答案】60.D61.B62.A【解析】本文為科普文，講了什么是DNS，并且在不同的操作系統(tǒng)下如何清理DNS緩存?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifthemandsucceeds，thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage：WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache．Windows?8，Ifthemandsucceeds，thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage：WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache．WindowsXP，2000，orVista?和Ifthemandsucceeds，thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage：SuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache．MacOS?10.10.4andabove，可以得知，以上A,B,C項(xiàng)均有提及，只有D選項(xiàng)沒有提到，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)第二段的ThefollowingmethodsallowyoutoremoveoldandinaccurateDNSinformationthatmayresultin404errors.可知，文章講述當(dāng)DNS緩存過的頁面無法查看時(shí)，不同系統(tǒng)的解決方法，故答案為B．【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子YourDNScache（域名存儲(chǔ)器）storesthelocations（IPaddresses）ofwebservers可知，域名存儲(chǔ)器儲(chǔ)存著訪問過的網(wǎng)頁地址，故選A．(C)Youareenrolledinafulltimeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharcspecifictoyou；learningtheselessonsisakeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface，whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriagewhileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn；whetherwechoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore，istoalign(保持一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.But,remember，don’tpareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequity—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandthatjusticewillalwaysprevail.Lifeisnot，infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultliftpaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveouttheparingphraseof“it'snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingofbitternessandanger.63.Accordingtothepassagehowcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.Havingthesameopinionsasothers. B.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou. D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.64.Fromthepassagewecanconclude____.A.everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.thesamethingusuallyhappenstothepeersC.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.B.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.C.Onehastofixhismindontheunfairnessofcircumstances.D.Theteachershavedesignedthelessonsaspartofyourcurriculuminthelifeschool.66.Lifeiscalledafulltimeschool,because____.A.itisfullofalllessonstolearn B.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday D.therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose【答案】63.C64.A65.B66.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了被稱為全日制學(xué)校的生活，作者將生活比喻為一所學(xué)校，在這所學(xué)校里，我們每天都會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)具體的課程，在這里找到人生的意義?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou；learningtheselessonsisakeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife"可知當(dāng)你開始你的人生之旅時(shí)，你就要面對(duì)很多的課程，而每個(gè)人所要面對(duì)的課程都是不同于他人的。要想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，找到你人生的意義，你就要學(xué)習(xí)這些有關(guān)人生的課程（learningtheselessons）。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath，uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.（每個(gè)人都有他或她自己的目標(biāo)和獨(dú)特的道路，獨(dú)特和獨(dú)立于任何人的。）可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)有他自己獨(dú)一無二的生活軌跡。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparing