湖南省邵陽市邵東縣第十中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市邵東縣第十中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略2.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.參考答案：A3.____bad-temperedattimes,heisstillrespectedbyallthestudents.A.Until

B.Though

C.Inspiteof

D.Despiteof參考答案：C4.

Yourlazinesswill_______yourfailingtheexams.

A.resultto

B.resulton

C.resultin

D.resultfrom參考答案：C5.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tohavefound參考答案：C6.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp；being

B.tohelping；tobeC.tohelp；tobe

D.helping；being參考答案：B7.Iwon’thaveyou______upanddownalldaylong.

A.running

B.torun

C.run

D.ran參考答案：A8.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見面的情景么？——一直記得，當時你正在背誦羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》。表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時，故D項正確。9.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.A.that B.whichC.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長方形來表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，應該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項正確。【點睛】本題的難度在于一個句子中含有兩個定語從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個定語從句，完整的定語從句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定語從句中作抽象的地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。10.-Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案：B11.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment參考答案：B略12.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until

B.themoment

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：B13.Althoughthecountryas_____wholeisfairlywealthy,manypeopleinthecountrysidelivein______poverty.A.a,/

B.a,a

C./,a

D./,/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：盡管這個國家整體上來說相對富裕，但是很多住在農(nóng)村的人依然貧窮。asawhole為固定短語，意思為整體上，另外，poverty為抽象名詞，inpoverty意思為處于貧窮狀態(tài)，故不用冠詞，故選A。14.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshall參考答案：B15.Italyis____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandIwishIwouldgotherefor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.x;

a

C.the;the

D.a;

the參考答案：C16.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?

—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.

A.spring

B.split

C.break

D.cut參考答案：A略17.Nineoutoftenwomen______abouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.A.interviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.havinginterviewed

D.tointerview參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Haveyoufoundthatmuchofyouronlinecommunicationhasbeenreplacedbyemojis(表情符號)?Has“HappyBirthday”becomeacakewith___41___(light)candles?Sincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan,emojis,meaning“picturecharacters”,_____42_____(occupy)theworld.AccordingtoaUK-basedmobiletechnologycompany,6millionemojisusedintextmessagesaresentaroundtheworldeverydaythroughsmartphones.That’swhyforthefirsttimeOxfordDictionary’sWordoftheYearisemoji---aface___43___tearsofjoy.Emijisareregardedasanewkindof___44___(express).Behindthepopularityofemojis___45___(be)theriseofyoungpeople___46___welcomenewtechnologyandinventions.Sothereasonwhyyoungpeopleaswellasotherslovetoemojiisthattheyshowmeanings____47____(beautiful).Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhatmakesthegenerationunique,___48___put“technologyuse”first.Nowemojisareinmuch____49____(wide)usethanwrittenwords.As___50___result,peoplebegantodoubtwhetherithasmadeupatoolargepartinouronlinecommunication.參考答案：41.lighted

42.haveoccupied

43.with

44.expression

45.is

46.who

47.beautifully

48.they

49.wider

50.a這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了自從在20世紀90年代，日本發(fā)明了表情符號后，網(wǎng)絡交流就被表情符號代替了。表情符號被看作是一種新的表達方式，是年輕人的獨特之處。人們開始懷疑它是否已經(jīng)在我們的網(wǎng)上交流中占的比重過大?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Light的邏輯主語是candles，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填lighted?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自20世紀90年代日本發(fā)明表情符號以來，表情符號一直占據(jù)著世界。根據(jù)Sincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填haveoccupied?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這就是為什么《牛津詞典》的年度詞匯第一次是表情符號——一張喜笑顏開的臉。文中表示“帶著…”，所以填with?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：表情符號被認為是一種新的表達方式。作賓語，用名詞，所以填expression。【45題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在表情符號流行的背后，是歡迎新技術(shù)和發(fā)明的年輕人的崛起。這里使用了倒裝，主語是theriseofyoungpeople，是單數(shù)，所以填is?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在表情符號流行的背后，是歡迎新技術(shù)和發(fā)明的年輕人的崛起。___6___welcomenewtechnologyandinventions.是一個定語從句，先行詞是youngpeople，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填關(guān)系代詞who?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以，年輕人和其他人都喜歡emoji表情的原因是，它們表達的意思很美好。該空修飾動詞show，用副詞，所以填beautifully?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當年輕人被問及是什么讓這一代人與眾不同時，他們會把“技術(shù)應用”放在首位。指代前面出現(xiàn)的youngpeople，所以填they。【49題詳解】考查比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在，表情符號的使用比文字要廣泛得多。根據(jù)thanwrittenwords.可知這里在作比較，用比較級，所以填wider?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果，人們開始懷疑它是否在我們的在線交流中，占據(jù)了太大的一部分。asaresult結(jié)果，該短語是固定短語，所以填a。三、閱讀理解19.InIndonesian2-year-oldboywhohittheheadlineslastmonthduetoa40-a-daycigaretteaddictionhasreportedlycutdownto15-a-dayfrom40,afterthechildreceivedtreatment.

Imagesofatwo-year-oldboysmokingcigaretteshaveshockedpeopleinIndonesia.Thelittleboy,ArdiRizalfromSumatra,isaddictedtonicotineandsmokes40cigarettesaday.Hisfather,MohammedRizal,thinksthere’snoproblemwithhisson’sbadhabit.Hetoldreportersthathischildlookedhealthyandthatitwastheonlythingthatwasimportant.HewentontoexplainhowArditookupsmokingwhenhewas18monthsold.Thatwaswhenhegavehissonhisfirstcigarette.Nowhe’stotallyhooked;hescreamsifhisfatherdoesn’tlethimsmoke.

Ardi’sstoryispartofaworryingtrendinIndonesia.Ithasoneoftheworstsmokingrecordsintheworld,withapopulationof250millionpeople.Governmentstatisticsshow25percentofIndonesiateenagershavesmokedandthatabout3percentareregularsmokers.

Indonesiaistheworld’sthirdlargestsmokingnation.Itisreportedthatoverathirdofthecountrysmokes,and90%ofthecountry’ssmokerssmokeanativecigarettewhichhastwicethelevelsoftatandnicotineinanaveragecigaretteusedaroundtheworld.Cigarettesareeverywhereandsmokingisstillseenasasociallyacceptablepractice.Manypeopleinthecountrydonotknowthehealthrisksconnectedwithsmoking.HealthMinisterEndangSedyaningsihsaidpreventingyoungstersfromsmokingwouldbeverydifficultbecausepeoplebelievesmokingisagoodthing.Shesaidtobaccocompaniesarewelllikebecausetheysponsormanythingsfromeducationtosportingandpublicevent