2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市橫塘中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市橫塘中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.what;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C2.Lifeisaprocessofgrowingup______youknowwhattogiveupandwhattoholdonto.

A.what B.that C.where D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：生活是一個(gè)成長的過程，在這個(gè)過程中你知道放棄什么，堅(jiān)持什么。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是aprocess，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。3.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble參考答案：C4.Pleasearrange___first,andthenlethimhaveagoodrest.

A.himaroom

B.aroomforhim

C.himofaroom

D.aroomwithhim參考答案：B略5.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B6.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C7.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B8.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.A．expose

B．exposed

C．exposingD．toexpose參考答案：B9.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores參考答案：C10.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B11.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B略12.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。13.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.A.It;whether B.As;whether

C.

As;where D.It;where參考答案：D14.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D15.Mywatch______fiveminutesaday,soIhavetosetitback.

A.wins

B.gets

C.loses

D.gains參考答案：D略16.Howdoyoulikethe______thatChinahostaWorldCupintwodecades?

A.possession

B.aggression

C.suggestion

D.presentation參考答案：C17.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for參考答案：A二、新的題型18.OnFebruary5,2019,allthepeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratedthemostimportantChinesefestival,theSpringFestival.Theancienttradition，___41___isdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe___42___(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill___43___(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2020.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse___44___(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcoupletsondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered___45___(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto___46___(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often___47___(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelicious___48___rootedinChinesetradition.Awholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowalonglife.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled___49___moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe___50___(amaze)fireworksshows.參考答案：41.which

42.longest

43.officially

44.tosweep

45.isbelieved

46.lanterns

47.considered

48.and

49.with

50.amazing【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)，節(jié)日活動(dòng)，習(xí)俗等。【41題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：這個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)是由農(nóng)歷決定的，大約在每年的1月21日到2月20日之間，是中國所有節(jié)日中最長、最重要的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞tradition，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中國節(jié)日中最長、最重要的”，故填形容詞最高級longest?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：籌備工作將于2020年1月17日正式開始。修飾動(dòng)詞begin應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：其他的“小年”活動(dòng)包括打掃屋子，掃走霉運(yùn)，在門口貼春聯(lián)發(fā)財(cái)。本句中不定式做目的狀語，故填tosweep?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于紅色被認(rèn)為可以辟邪，所以從衣服到裝飾房屋的燈籠，紅色無處不在。主語是單數(shù)名詞，陳述一般事實(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，紅色被認(rèn)為驅(qū)除邪惡，故填isbelieved?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。lantern為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示不止一個(gè)燈籠，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)lanterns。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：團(tuán)圓飯通常被認(rèn)為是一年中最重要的一餐，它不僅美味可口，而且根植于中國的傳統(tǒng)。thereuniondinner與consider是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞做狀語，故填considered?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。固定短語both…and…“既……又……”，故填and?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：孩子們會(huì)收到紅包，里面裝滿了錢和長輩發(fā)來的鼓舞人心的信息，還可以熬夜看精彩的煙花表演。固定短語befilledwith“充滿，裝滿”，故填with?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞fireworksshows，“煙花表演”，表示“令人震驚的”，故填amazing?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空題的答題技巧：無提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞;(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);如第二小題，考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中國節(jié)日中最長、最重要的”，故填形容詞最高級longest。(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語填寫限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。

三、閱讀理解19.Iamsurewe’veallcomeacrossinspiringquotes（引言）thatmadeusnodinagreementormadeusthink,“Wow,that’sgoodquotes”.Butweendupgoingbacktoprocrastinating（拖延）onwhateveritwaswewereprocrastinatingon.Soisitworthwhiletoreadtheseinspirationalquotes?Well,thatdepends.Quotes,books,articles,audioprograms…allofthesethingsarejusttoolsandthey’reonlyeffectivewhenyouusethem.Idon’tknowaboutyoubutmostquotesIreaddon’tdoanythingforme.However,everynowandthen,Iwillcomeacrossonethatwillpositivelyaffectmeinsomewaysuchasremindingmetobegrateful,gettingmetoworkoutextrahardatthegymwithoutbeingpressedbymywife,ornevergiveupwhenthingsgettough.Frommyexperience,readingquotesismoreeffectivewhenyou’reactuallytryingtomotivateyourselfratherthanjustreadingthemforthesakeofreadingthem.Thesecondyoufeeltheurgetotakeaction,you’dbetterimmediatelygetupoffyourchairandtakeaction.Thesequotesaren’tforeveryone.Ifyouhavereadtonsofthemandhaveneverbeenmotivatedorhadapositivechangeinthewayyoulookatlifeorhowyoutreatothers,orthesequotesdon’thelpyoutoinsistondoingsomethingwhenyoufeellikegivinguponit,thenit’sprobablynotworthwhiletoreadmoreofthem.Ifyouhavedonesomethingabunchoftimesandit’snotgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,don’tkeepdoingit.Trysomethingelse.Nowifyou’vefoundsomevalueinreadingthesequotesinthepast,continuetomakethemmoreeffectivebylettingthemguideyourlife.11.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsmostquoteshehasread?A.Negative. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Interested12.Whatdoestheauthor’swifeexpecthimtodo?A.Tobegratefulforlife.

B.ToexerciseatthegymC.Todoextraworka