福建省南平市邵武蓮塘中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省南平市邵武蓮塘中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D2.________hishardworking,hewasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.Inspiteof

B.Asaconsequenceof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof參考答案：B3.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where參考答案：B略4.Whensheisputinasituation__________shehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusually

changesthetopic.A.that B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D5.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．incase

D．sothat參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)賊時(shí)不時(shí)朝四周觀望，好像知道他正在被跟蹤似的。evenif“即使”；asthough“好像”；incase“以防”；sothat“以便”。6.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類擁有美好未來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，而havingensured表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。7.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat參考答案：C8.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：A9.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.curiousC.special

D.particular參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.curious好奇的；C.special特別的；D.particular尤其的，挑剔的；形容詞短語beparticularabout…對(duì)…挑剔。句意：一些兒童太挑食了，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。10.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becausetheoperatingsystemhas

.A．brokenup

B．brokendown

C．brokenout

D．brokenaway參考答案：B略11.Theword“ungelivable”isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.It____amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.

A.acknowledges

B.conveys

C.declares

D.assesses參考答案：B略12.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A13.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent參考答案：A14.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B解析：hold與theOlympicGames之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來。15.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put參考答案：D16.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

參考答案：A17.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.gets參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis

41

hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,

42

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort

43

(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

44

theirpersonalsafetycouldnot

45

(guarantee).Infact,violencecan

46

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

47

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

48

violence,foritwillresultin

49

(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.

Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave

50

(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Alibaba,BankofChinaandHuawei—thesearethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.“Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,conductedbytheresearchfirmUniversum,hasfoundthatroughlyaquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9％wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostarttheirownbusiness.”Thestudentssaidthatwork-1ifebalancewasthemostimportantcareergoal,followedbyjobstability.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,BankofChinahasbeennamedthetopchoicebybusinessstudentsforsevenconsecutiveyears,andthegiganticstate-ownedfirmshowsnosignsofgivingupitslead.WilliamWu,theChinacountrymanagerforUniversum,saidthatbankingremainsanattractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,whichleavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatalthoughbankingisatraditionalindustry,therearestillalotofdevelopmentopportunities.”Wusaid.E-commercegiantAlibaba(BABA,Tech30)improvedsixplacesfrom2014,rankingsecondamongbusinessstudents.Alibaba’sriseshouldn’tcomeasmuchofasurprise—thecompanyheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.Amongengineeringstudents,Alibabawasonceagainabridesmaid.Instead,Huawei—atelecomsinfrastructurefirmthatnowmakesconsumerproducts-tookthetopspot.“Bothofthesecompaniesarepioneersintermsoflocalcompaniesgoinginternational.”saidWu.“Itshowsthat…aninternationaldevelopmentstrategyhasapositiveinfluenceamongChineseyoungtalents.”Techcompaniesruledtherankingsforhumanitiesstudents,withAlibaba—whichwasninthin2014一landingatthetop.Lastyear,ApplewastheNumberlchoiceofChinesestudents.32.What’sthepercentageofthesurveyedstudentswhowanttojoinacompanysetuprecently？A.Fivepercent.B.Twenty-fivepercent.C.Ninepercent.D.Twentypercent.33.Whatisthesecondmostimportantcareergoalforthestudents？A.Work-lifebalance.B.Jobstability.C.Alibaba.D.Theirownbusiness.34.InWilliamWu’sviewpoint,anativecompanythat_______willattractgraduates.A.isrootedonlyinChinaB.makesconsumerproductsC.goesinternationalD.justaimsattheforeignmarket35.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmainly？A.Whatcompaniesstudentswanttoworkfor.B.Whystudentshavetogotouniversity.C.Howacompanycandevelopwell.D.Wherestudents’successliesin.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A【分析】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。據(jù)一份新調(diào)查顯示，阿里巴巴[微博]、中國(guó)銀行和華為，是中國(guó)學(xué)生夢(mèng)寐以求的公司?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,conductedbytheresearchfirmUniversum,hasfoundthatroughlyaquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9％wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostarttheirownbusiness.”可知，最近被調(diào)查的學(xué)生想要加入一家公司的比例是9％。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thest