2023學(xué)年完整公開課版上課M2U3wordpower

M2Unit3Wordpower胡剛寶2012-12-26Learningaimsanddemands:Youaregiventheopportunitytoincreasethevocabularybylearningrulesofworldformations,suchasaddingsuffixesandprefixestoverbs,nounsandadjectivestoformnewwords.Youareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththerulesandbeabletousetheminthepractice.Step1Brainstormingandlead-inDoyouknowtheirjobs?basketballplayerpolicewomanteacher

doctorsingermodelpainterphotographer

driverVerbNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsverb+erteach+oract+antassist+entstudy+isttypeteacheractorassistantstudenttypistcomposer,thinker,player,writersailor,editor,inventor,governorservant,dependant家眷，侍從，食客resident居民住戶Step2SomerulesofwordformationsNoun/AdjectiveNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsn.+istart+ianmusic+erphotographadj.+istspecial+ianelectricartistmusicianphotographerspecialistelectricianphysicist,scientist

historian,technicianbankerareoftenaddedtoverbsareoftenaddedtonounsareoftenaddedtoadjectivesWeadd______torefertoawomen.(“Heroandheroine”isoneexception.)-er,-or,-ant,-ist-ist,-ian,-er-ist,ian-essSummary(suffixes)waiterwaitresshosthostessactoractressprinceprincessheroheroine

PracticeACompletePartASBP46teacher(2)actor(3)electrician(4)artist(5)photographer(6)musicianPracticeBLook,sayandexplanationsSBP47Bphotographer

Aphotographerisapersonwhotakesphotos,especiallyasajob.manager

Amanagerisapersonwhoisinchargeofacompany.Weusuallyhavegeneralmanageranddeputymanager.professor

Aprofessorisaseniorteacherwhoteachesinacollegeoruniversity.musician

Amusicianisapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic.accountant

Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccounts.librarian

Anlibrarianisapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.jobsphotographersalesman/saleswomandancertheartseducationbusinessaccountantmusicianprofessorteacherlibrarianmanagerStep3Summaryandexpansion1)WordFormation英語(yǔ)單詞大多是由詞根(root)、詞頭（前綴prefix

）和詞尾（后綴suffix）所組成即派生法(derivation)。另外，我們還可以用合成法或轉(zhuǎn)換法(Conversion)。構(gòu)成新詞。如果我們掌握各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，這不僅能幫助我們快速的學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、大量的擴(kuò)充詞匯，還能幫我們猜測(cè)閱讀過(guò)程中遇到的一些生詞的含義?！騑henhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.◎It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.◎Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

2)Examplesandexplanations（合成形容詞-單詞合成在一起而構(gòu)成

）（詞性變化-轉(zhuǎn)化法）（派生法，合成法，轉(zhuǎn)化法）（詞的派生-詞根上加前綴或后綴

）Impossibletotravel/passthroughimagine偏僻的2)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）re-（再，反復(fù)）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，無(wú)）-wards(向)en-/-en(使…,)1.前綴1)anti-反對(duì)

antisocial反社會(huì)的antiwar反戰(zhàn)的antimissile反導(dǎo)彈的2)auto-自己的

autonomy自治autobiography自傳3)bi-雙

biannual一年兩次的bilingual用兩種語(yǔ)言的4)by-在旁

bystander旁觀者byproduct副產(chǎn)品5)co-共同

cooperation合作coworker同事coexistence共處6)de-否定;除去

demilitarize非軍事化decamp（撤營(yíng)）decode（解碼）deforest（砍伐森devaluation（貶值）7)dis-否定

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)disorder混亂discoloured脫色

8)en-使成為

encourage鼓勵(lì)enable使能夠enrich使豐富9)fore-先;前;預(yù)foretaste先嘗foresee預(yù)見

10)for-禁;棄forgo放棄forbid禁止forget忘記

Somemoreprefixesandsuffixes

11)inter-互相;間

internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)international國(guó)際的interview會(huì)見12)mid-中

midday中午midnight半夜mid-autumn中秋的13)mis-誤

misunderstand誤會(huì)misuse誤misfortune不幸14)non-不;非

nonexistent不存在的nonsense胡言non-moral非道德范圍內(nèi)的15)re-重;復(fù)

rewrite重寫retell復(fù)述review復(fù)習(xí)16)super-超supermarket超級(jí)商場(chǎng)supernatural超自然的17)tele-遠(yuǎn)

telephone電話television電視telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡18)un-不

unable不能的unimportant不重要的untrue不真實(shí)的2.后綴1)-al狀態(tài)

arrival到達(dá)renewal更新revival復(fù)興2)-age狀態(tài);集合marriage婚姻shortage短缺village村莊3)-an人

African非洲人American美國(guó)人Italian意大利人4)-er人worker工人teacher教師writer作家5)-ful充滿

peaceful和平的careful小心的handful一大把6)-hood身份;狀態(tài)

childhood童年livelihood生計(jì)neighborhood鄰里7)-ian人

musician音樂(lè)家Christian基督教徒guardian護(hù)衛(wèi)者8)-ment運(yùn)動(dòng);結(jié)果

movement運(yùn)動(dòng)development發(fā)展judgement判斷

9)-ly的;品質(zhì)

friendly友好的comradely同志般的weekly每周的10)-ness狀態(tài);性質(zhì)

kindness和善carefulness小心correctness正確11)-ship身份;狀態(tài)

friendship友誼hardship苦難comradeship同志般友誼12)-sion狀態(tài)

revision修訂tension緊張狀態(tài)division區(qū)分13)-less無(wú)

fearless無(wú)所畏懼的useless無(wú)用的careless不小心的14)-tion狀態(tài)

action行動(dòng)attention注意determination決心15)-ity(抽象名詞)ability能力equality平等possibility可能性superman

microwave(超人)nonnatural

mispronounce(非自然的)

homeless

nonsmoker(無(wú)家可歸的)

rebuild

eastwards(重建)

◎1

Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非煙民)(發(fā)錯(cuò)音)(向東)3)consolidationenslave(使成為奴隸,奴役)lengthen(使變長(zhǎng))

◎2

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:nonjudgmental:無(wú)條件的，絕對(duì)的沒有判斷力的蘇北四市2012屆高三三模聯(lián)考試題(C-65)

◎3

…Fromtimetotime,accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanessetoffthecrystal,whichconfusestheirinstrumentsandengulfsthemintotheocean.65.Theunderlinedword“engulfs”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.dropsB.sucks/coverscompletelyC.putsD.throwsB◎4

Iknewshewaswrongandthatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.“cloud”means“_