安徽省蚌埠市高三英語第三次教學質(zhì)量檢查考試試題（含解析）

蚌埠市2019屆高三年級第三次教學質(zhì)量檢查考試英語試題滿分：150分時間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learnmoreaboutprices.B.Findasupplier.C.Doreports.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Topostapackage.C.Topickupacar.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Atrip.B.Food.C.Theweather.5.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Hercoworker.C.Herboss.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Watchagame.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Toapark.B.Toahospital.C.Totheman’shouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomansopinionabouttheputerscreen?A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.9.Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?A.Thescreen.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toacceptaposition.B.Toadvertiseajobopening.C.Tocheckonajobapplication.11.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callherlater.B.MeetwithVictoriaSmith.C.Waitatthefrontdesk.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingtheman’sinformation.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Organizingatrip.14.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.15.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavetheairport?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.B.Collecthisluggagefirst.C.Havesomecoffee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidFaginetothespeaker?A.Torentherhouse.B.Tobuyherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFaginsoffer?A.Shedislikedhim.B.Themoneywasnotmuch.C.They’ddamagesomeofherbelongings.19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?A.Shewatchedafilm.B.Shevisitedherrelatives.C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AKnowingwhichofthesestatementshavebeenprovedbySCIENCE—andwhichareMYTHS(謬論)—couldimproveyourhealth.Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.Notallheartattackshaveasymptom(癥狀)ofchestpain.Truth!A2012studyofmorethan1.1millionheartattackpatientsfoundthat31percentofmenand42percentofwomendidn’thaveanychestpainbeforebeinghospitalized.Call911forothersymptoms,too,includingshortnessofbreath,light–headedness,andpainelsewhereintheupperbody.Youdonotneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.Truth!Thereisnotanyscientificevidencethateightisthemagicnumber.Youmightneedmoreorlessthanthat,dependingonfactors(因素)suchasclimateandbodysize.Tomakesureyouaregettingenough,justdrinkwaterthroughouttheday.Youneedlesssleepasyougetolder.Myth!Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremoremonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyrequirelesssleep.Whilesleepneedsvaryfrompersontoperson,mostadultsshouldgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepforhealth.Readingindim(昏暗的)lightwillharmyoureyes.Myth!Itmighttireyoureyesintheshortterm,butthere’snoevidencethatitwilldoanylastingdamage.Whenreading,positionlighttoshinedirectlyonthepageratherthanfromoveryourshouldertoreduceunpleasantbrightlight.1.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenprovedtobetrue?A.Youareinneedofmuchlesssleepasyougetolder.B.Readingindimlightdoeslastingdamagetoyoureyes.C.Someheartattacksdon’thaveasymptomofchestpain.D.Youmustgetmorethaneightglassesofwatereveryday.2.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybetheresultofusingdrugs?A.Heartattacks. B.Weakeyes.C.Lesssleep. D.Shortnessofbreath.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform. B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise. D.Topraise.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。作者在文中向大家分別澄清了四條傳言的真假，同時給了科學的解釋。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文中四個小標題及小標題下對應的“Truth!（事實）”“Myth!（虛構(gòu)的事）”即可確定答案。第一個小標題“Notallheartattackshaveasymptom(癥狀)ofchestpain.”意為不是所有的心臟病都有胸痛的癥狀，也就是說有一些心臟病沒有胸痛的癥狀。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三個小標題下“Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremoremonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.”句意為：年齡大一點的成年人常常睡得少，一方面是因為與年齡相關(guān)的嚴重病癥導致的，一方面與用來治療疾病的藥物有關(guān)?？芍?，使用藥物有可能導致睡得少。故C選項正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.（以下是一些醫(yī)生想要你知道的關(guān)于健康的事實。）”可知，這篇文章目的是想給大家普及一些健康知識。故A選項正確。BAPortland,Oregonman,ColinO’Brady,hasbeethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithreceivinganyassistance.O’Bradypletedthe1500kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33year–oldO’BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.HewroteWednesdaythathetraveledthelast129kilometersinonebig,finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistancetookoveronedaytoplete.O’Bradywrote,“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmylife,theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”Thedaybefore,hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping.“I’mlisteningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe,”hewrote“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom,sisterandwife—IpromisedthemIwillstopwhenIneedto.”O(jiān)therpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter,moreplentifulsuppliesorequipmentthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016,BritishexplorerHenryWorsley’sdiedinhisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley’sfriendLouisRudd,alsofromBritain,isnowattemptinganunaidedsolo(單獨的)journeyinhonorofWorsley.HewaspetingagainstO’Bradytobethefirsttodoit.O’BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.4.WhatdoweknowaboutColinO’Brady?A.HewasthefirsttotravelacrossAntarctica.B.HesucceededincrossingAntarcticaunaided.C.Hecoveredonly129kilometersin54days.D.Hemademanyfriendswhiletakingthetrip.5.WhatdoesO’Bradythinkofhislastdaybeforereachingthefinishline?A.Tiringbutpeaceful. B.Boringandunlucky.C.Challengingbutgreat. D.Worryinganddull.6.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.SomepeoplehavemanagedtotravelacrossAntarctica.B.WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C.LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D.O’BradywillhaveafiercepetitionwithLouisRudd.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticContinent. B.TheImpossibleFirst.C.TravelingInAntarctica. D.AnInpleteJourney.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了美國人ColinO’Brady前無始例的在不接受任何援助的前提下，獨自穿越南極洲的故事。他在照片墻上記錄了這次旅行。為慶祝他的這次旅行，他的好朋友Rudd也開始了獨自穿越南極洲的旅行，ColinO’Brady在南極洲等著與他朋友會合?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段句意：美國奧勒岡州波特蘭的ColinO’Brady成為了在不接受任何援助的前提下，獨自穿越南極洲的第一人。選項B中的“unaided”也是未受協(xié)助的意思。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段中O’Brady寫的那句話（引號內(nèi)句子）的意思是：最后32個小時，即是我生命中最激動人心的時刻，也真的是我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的最好的時刻。選項C中的challenging與原文一致，great與原文中的“someofthebestmoments”意思相同。故C選項正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.（一些人已經(jīng)穿越過南極洲，但是他們都接受了援助。）”可知，有些人的確已經(jīng)成功穿越了南極洲。故A選項正確。由最后一段中的“O’BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.（O’Brady計劃呆在南極洲等他的朋友完成旅行。）”故選項B不正確。從文中最后一段還可知，Rudd與O’Brady獨自旅行，并且Rudd旅行是對O’Brady表達敬意的。故選項CD不正確。這一題稍有難度，大家需要多讀原文，細心對比選項中的用詞?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段和最后一段都提到了O’Brady的旅行是沒有借助任何援助，史無前例的。選項B中的impossible可以凸顯這次旅行沒有借助任何援助的困難，故B選項正確。CForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.SaintMark’sSquareisoftenflooded.Venice’swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoneywillhelptopayforcleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.Venice’sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisittoRomelastweek.“Veniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved”,themayorsaid.“Thefeeprocesswillbeexperimentalatfirst”,headded.Aonedayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwillbegin.ThemoneywillbecollectedbytransportpaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearrivinginprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthosewhodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopayNaturally,anyonebornorlivinginVeniceisexempt.Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatofteneswithlargenumbersoftourists.SomepeoplelivinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork,LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddedthatshedisapprovedoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismlessaggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceissospecial,theysay,thatitbelongstothewholeofhumanity.8.WhatisthebiggestproblemthatarisesinVenice?A.Thevisitorboom. B.Thepoorcityservice.C.Thefrequentflood. D.Thewaterwayrepair.9.Howwillcityofficialsdealwiththebigproblem?A.Byeducatingcitizens. B.Bychargingfees.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byturningtomedia.10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“exempt”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Askedtostay. B.Permittedtosettle.C.Requirednottoenter. D.Allowednottopay.11.Whoopposedthefeeplan?A.MayorLuigiBrugnaro. B.AllVenetians.C.LawyerRobertaPierabon. D.Cityofficials.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者開篇提出了威尼斯目前面臨的一個大問題：旅游人數(shù)急速增加。政府想出來的解決問題的對策是征收旅游費用。市長在國際會議上宣布了這一決定及實施方案，大家對這個決定看法不一?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段中“But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity”句意為：但是，目前最大的問題是來這個城市參觀的人數(shù)急速增加。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段中“SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.”句意為：因此市政府官員們決定所有參觀者必須付費才能進入威尼斯。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線單詞所在句子句首副詞“Naturally（自然而然地）”表示前后句是順承關(guān)系。前后句意為：學生、一些工人和六歲以下的兒童不用付費自然而然地，生在威尼斯或者生活在威尼斯的人也不用付費。A.Askedtostay.要求呆著；B.Permittedtosettle.允許安居；C.Requirednottoenter.要求不能進入；D.Allowednottopay.允許不付費。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddedthatshedisapprovedoftheplan.”可知，她（LawyerRobertaPierabon）不相信參觀者能被控制，并且她也不贊同這個方案。故C選項正確。DAfterasalon(美發(fā)廳)turnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture.“Beautyisn’tabouthavingaprettyface.It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters’smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook,WhatwasmeanttobeaclayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue—astatementcolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitallwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters’snails,allthewhilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,heavenlypoems.,harbors(心懷)nobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.(ThesalonsaystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.)“Whenpeopledouswrongwemustforgive,”Peterswroteonherwebsite.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”12.WhydidPetersgototheWalmartshoppingcentre?A.Togoshopping. B.ToeatataSubway.C.TomeetherfriendHarris. D.Tohavehernailspainted.13.What’sthereasonforPeters’sdisappointment?A.Thatshewasdisabled. B.Thatshewasturnedaway.C.Thatthesalonwasbusy. D.Thatshehadnonailpolish.14.HowdoyoufindEbonyHarris?A.Mean. B.Optimistic.C.Caring. D.Stubborn.15.WhatdoesPetersintendtotellusbywritingonherwebsite?A.It’sbettertousewebsitestoeducatepeople.B.Thesalonhasitsreasonablereasontorefuseher.C.Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnotbeforgiven.D.Peoplewithdifferentchallengesshouldbetreatedequally.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。行動不便的Peters坐輪椅去美甲廳美甲被拒絕。陌生的EbonyHarris看到這個場面，不僅帶Peters去買了指甲油，還為她精心的涂好了指甲。通過故事，作者想告訴我們，身患殘疾的人一樣可以有自己的事業(yè)，享受和正常人一樣的待遇。不是外表美才叫美，有美麗的心靈和靈魂才是真正的美?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的第一句可知，去年七月，36歲的Peters坐著輪椅去沃爾瑪購物中心的一個美甲店，想把指甲涂個顏色。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句句意：本來是很開心的一件事變成了失望。我們再向前看一句找原因，前一句句意為：美發(fā)店告訴她考慮到她的手在抖，無法正常的給她涂指甲?？芍潜痪芙^了。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段和第四段記述了EbonyHarris看到Peters被拒絕做美甲后，帶她去買指甲油，并給他精心涂指甲并像老朋友一樣跟她聊天?？芍?，EbonyHarris是很貼心，很關(guān)心人的。A.Mean吝嗇的，刻薄的；B.Optimistic樂觀的；C.Caring有同情心的；D.Stubborn頑固的，頑強的。故C選項正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一句，peters在她網(wǎng)站上的寫的話“人們做錯事我們必須原諒，我只想告訴人們身有殘疾的人，比如坐輪椅的人，一樣可以有自己的事業(yè)并且可以像其他人一樣美甲?！笨芍?，peters想告訴人們身有殘疾的人應該被公平的對待。故D選項正確。【點睛】閱讀理解中的原因細節(jié)題，一般有兩種解法。一是根據(jù)表達目的的短語或句式找事件原因。這些短語或句式通常包含不定式，目的狀語從句，介詞短語等。例如我們本段閱讀中的第一題，使用的是介詞短語withtheideaof。二是根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的自然順序找原因。例如本段閱讀中的第二題。第二段but后，講述了她被拒絕，為什么被拒絕，導致的結(jié)果是很失望，所以失望的原因是被拒絕。做原因細節(jié)題時，一定要在原文中具體定位，切忌讀完文章，憑自己的理解感覺做題。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EIfyoujustmoved,youmightbewonderingwholivesinyourneighborhood.It’salwaysanicesurprisetolearnthattherearefamiliessimilartoyourfamilycloseby.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstandlastingimpression.DoaDropandHi.Withinthefirstfewweeksofgettingsettled,considerdroppingasmallbakedgoodorlocaltreatwithacardthatincludesyourphonenumberandname.___17___HostSomething.Onceyouareonafirstnamebasiswithafewofyourneighbors,considerhostingasmallmeetandgreetevent.DosomethingoutsidelikeaBBQtokeepthingssimpleandrelaxed.___18___It’salwayssuchanicegestureifyouhelpyourneighborwithbringingintheirgarbagecanoraskifyoucanhelpcarrygroceries,etc.Askifyoucanhelporsuggesttheyborrowoneofyourtools.Beingconsiderategoesalongway.ExchangeNumbers.It’simportanttoexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.___19___Goodneighborsbeefriendsandalwayswatchoutforeachother.___20___A.HelpWhenYouCan.B.HoldaPositiveAttitude.C.It’snogoodhavingafacetofacetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“l(fā)ookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetipsyou’llfindyourselfwithagoodmunityofclosefriendsinnotime.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.D20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。假設(shè)你剛搬入一個新的小區(qū)，想對周圍鄰居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在這種情況下如何建立好印象的一些建議。【16題詳解】空格位于段中。用設(shè)問的方式在第一段和第二段之間起承上啟下的作用。選項中F是一個問句，且其中的“makesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith（確定你是人們想共度時間的那種鄰居）”與空格后一句中的“makeagoodfirstandlastingimpression（形成好的第一印象和后續(xù)印象）”呼應。故選F?！?7題詳解】空格位于段尾。屬于細節(jié)句子。上一句句意：在安頓好的前幾周內(nèi)，考慮送鄰居一塊烘培點心或者特產(chǎn)，附上有你和名字信息的卡片。選項E中的“A“l(fā)ookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenote（盼望見到你這樣類型的卡片）”與前一句中的“card”呼應。故選E?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。屬于主旨句。本段落中多次出現(xiàn)“help（幫助）”，幫鄰居帶下去垃圾，幫鄰居拎東西，借給鄰居東西。選項A中的“HelpWhenYouCan.（能幫忙的時候就幫忙）”與其呼應。故選A?！?9題詳解】空格位于段尾。屬于細節(jié)句子?？崭袂耙痪渚湟猓航粨Q號碼很重要，特別是在你或者你鄰居旅行的時候。選項D中的“Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.（當有不正常的事情發(fā)生時你可以告訴他們。）”與上一句所設(shè)場景符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章結(jié)尾。是總結(jié)概括的句子。選項G中的“Withthesetips”與第一段尾句中的“Herearesometips”在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上前后呼應，并且是經(jīng)典的總結(jié)概括的句型。故選G?！军c睛】七選五題目分為有小標題題和無小標題題。有小標題題是相對比較簡單的。根據(jù)空格所在位置，一般可以分為總說處空格，總結(jié)處空格，小標題空格，小標題內(nèi)空格?？傉f處空格引出下文內(nèi)容，一般會有herearesome…/Thefollowingsare…等這樣經(jīng)典的引出下文的句型。并且會用設(shè)問方式或者狀語從句方式引出下文。例如本題中的第一題是利用設(shè)問方式引出下文?？偨Y(jié)處空格一般都會有像thus,asaresult,so,therefore,with…這樣明顯的總結(jié)性詞匯。例如本題中的第五題。小標題空格題與小標題內(nèi)空格題一般可根據(jù)小標題與所在段落內(nèi)容一致的原則得到答案，例如本題中的二三四題。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhesufferedleukemia(白血病).“Wespenttwoyearsprettymuchinandoutofthehospital,”Morissettesaid.“Watchingyourchild___21___aseriousillnessistheworstpossiblethingafamilycan___22___.”ThroughoutGraham’s___23___,MorissettewantedtosurftheInternettomake___24___ofwhatthedoctorsweretellingthemandtohelpGrahamstayin___25___withfriendsandfamily.Itwasthelate1990s,whentheInternetwasrelativelynewandnotaswidely___26___.TheMorissetteshadaputerandInternetaccessat___27___,buttherewasnowayforthemtogoonlineatthehospital.___28___,Grahamconnectedeveryonehemet,from___29___peopletoyoungerchildren.“Hewouldlendothersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethem____30____,”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptme____31____.Hehelpedmehavetheenergyandthe____32____tofightwithhim.”Unfortunately,in1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.____33____byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,MorissettefoundedthenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhis____34____.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingputers,iPads,andnoweven____35____forchildrenstrugglingwithcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Itreallyhelpsthemrecoveremotionally(情緒上地)and____36____atthesametime.Since1998,thegrouphashelpedmorethan1,500childrenthroughoutthecountrystay____37____totheoutsideworld.Oneofthegroup’smajor____38____istolinkkidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthem____39____theireducationdespite(盡管)hospitalizationsanddays____40____fromschool.Thegrouphasbeenprovidingrobotssince2012,andtherobottechnologyisreallycool.21.A.survive B.cure C.battle D.prevent22.A.lookinto B.turnto C.dependon D.gothrough23.A.treatment B.absence C.growth D.recovery24.A.use B.sense C.light D.fun25.A.patience B.agreement C.conflict D.touch26.A.challenged B.copied C.accessible D.protective27.A.table B.work C.school D.home28.A.Still B.Thus C.Instead D.Besides29.A.lonely B.elderly C.terrified D.worried30.A.whisper B.weep C.laugh D.sigh31.A.going B.aching C.wandering D.praying32.A.relief B.strength C.sympathy D.sorrow33.A.Supported B.Thrilled C.Inspired D.Satisfied34.A.mind B.opinion C.honor D.favor35.A.robots B.wheelchairs C.books D.toys36.A.skillfully B.physically C.hopefully D.regretfully37.A.limited B.divided C.closed D.connected38.A.aims B.reasons C.faults D.doubts39.A.pare B.quit C.assess D.continue40.A.missed B.started C.forgotten D.wasted【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了Morissette陪6歲的兒子Graham治療白血病期間，Graham不僅自己樂觀向上，還可以逗其他病友發(fā)笑。這種樂觀的精神激勵著Morissette堅持陪兒子與病魔抗爭。Graham去世后，Morissette以Graham的榮譽創(chuàng)立了非盈利組織，以幫助更多正在與疾病抗爭的孩子心理上和身體上同時康復?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：看著你的孩子與疾病抗爭是一個家庭最難以經(jīng)歷的事情。A.survive幸存，幸免于；從文章地第四段可知，Graham死了。所以A選項不正確。B.cure治療，治愈；C.battle與……作戰(zhàn)；D.prevent預防，防止。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：看著你的孩子與疾病抗爭是一個家庭最難以經(jīng)歷的事情。A.lookinto調(diào)查，觀察；B.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；C.dependon取決于，依賴；D.gothrough經(jīng)受，通過。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在Graham接受治療期間，Morissette想上網(wǎng)去搞清楚醫(yī)生告訴他們的話是什么意思并幫助Graham與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系。這里的空格與第一段中的“Wespenttwoyearsprettymuchinandoutofthehospital（我們兩年的時間都在進進出出醫(yī)院）”相呼應，說明Graham一直在接受治療。A.treatment治療，療法；B.absence缺席；C.growth發(fā)展，生長；D.recovery復原，痊愈。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在Graham接受治療期間，Morissette想上網(wǎng)去搞清楚醫(yī)生告訴他們話是什么意思并幫助Graham與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系。makeuseof使用，利用；makesenseof搞清…的意思；makelightof輕視，對…不在乎；makefunof取笑。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在Graham接受治療期間，Morissette想上網(wǎng)去搞清楚醫(yī)生告訴他們的話是什么意思并幫助Graham與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系。此處空格與下文中多次出現(xiàn)的“connect/connection（聯(lián)系）”相呼應。A.patience耐性，耐心；B.agreement協(xié)議，同意；C.conflict沖突，矛盾；D.touch接觸。“stayintouchwith”意為保持聯(lián)系/與……保持聯(lián)絡。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那是在20世紀90年代末，網(wǎng)絡還相對比較新且沒有廣泛使用。這里空格可與下句中的“Internetaccess”相呼應。A.challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的，（生理或精神狀況）有障礙的；B.copied復制的，已復制的；C.accessible易接近的，可進入的；D.protective防護的。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Morissette家里有電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入，而在醫(yī)院他們無法上網(wǎng)。But前后形成相反關(guān)系。attable在餐桌邊，在吃飯；atwork在工作；atschool在學校，在上課；athome在家。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞。句意：仍然，Graham與他碰到的每個人都保持聯(lián)系，有年齡大的老人也有年齡更小的孩子。這句話強調(diào)雖然網(wǎng)絡不發(fā)達，聯(lián)系不方便，但是Graham還是愿意跟遇到的人保持聯(lián)系。A.Still仍然，更；B.Thus因此；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Besides此外，況且。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：仍然，Graham與他碰到的每個人都保持聯(lián)系，有年齡大的老人也有年齡更小的孩子。“from…to…（從……到……）”連接兩個相反關(guān)系詞語。與younger（年紀較小者）想對應的是elderly（上了年紀的）。A.lonely寂寞的；C.terrified（感到恐懼的）；D.worried（擔心的）。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Morissette說“他會把他的玩具借給其它生病的小還或者扮演滑稽的行為讓他們笑”。A.whisper悄聲地說；B.weep哭泣；C.laugh笑；D.sigh嘆息，嘆氣。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他這種特有的精神是使我繼續(xù)前行的動力。A.going進展；B.aching疼痛的；C.wandering漫游；D.praying祈禱。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他幫我有精力和力量去與他并肩作戰(zhàn)。A.relief救濟，減輕；B.strength力量；C.sympathy同情，慰問；D.sorrow悲傷，懊悔。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：受到Graham活著的時候如何關(guān)心他人的鼓舞，Morissette創(chuàng)辦了一個非盈利機構(gòu)（GrahamtasticConnection）來紀念Graham。A.Supported支持；B.Thrilled非常興奮的；C.Inspired借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的，受……影響的；D.Satisfied感到滿意的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：受到Graham活著的時候如何關(guān)心他人的鼓舞，Morissette創(chuàng)辦了一個非盈利機構(gòu)（GrahamtasticConnection）來紀念Graham。inone'shonor意為為紀念/向……表示敬意；inone’smind意為在……的心目中；inone’sopinion意為根據(jù)某人的看法/在……看來；inone’sfavor意為對…有利/支持某人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個機構(gòu)給正在與癌癥或其它嚴重疾病抗爭的小朋友提供免費的技術(shù)支持，包含計算機，平板電腦，現(xiàn)在甚至有機器人?？崭裉幣c文章最后一句中的“robots”呼應。A.robots機器人；B.wheelchairs輪椅；C.books書；D.toys玩具。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它真的幫助他們情緒上身體上同時康復。And前后的emotionally(情緒上地)與physically（身體上地）形成對應關(guān)系。A.skillfully巧妙地，精巧地；B.physically身體上地；C.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；D.regretfully懊悔地，遺憾地。故選B。37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：自從1998年，這個組織已經(jīng)幫助1500多小孩保持與外部世界的聯(lián)系。空格與組織名稱中的“Connection”呼應。A.limited有限的；B.divided分裂的，分開的；C.closed關(guān)著的；D.connected有聯(lián)系的，連貫的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個組織的一個主要目標就是把孩子和他們的課堂聯(lián)系在一起，這對于他們繼續(xù)他們的學業(yè)是非常有幫助的，盡管在住院這段時間他們錯過了上學。A.aims目標；B.reasons原因；C.faults故障；D.doubts懷疑，疑問。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這個組織的一個主要目標就是把孩子和他們的課堂聯(lián)系在一起，這對于他們繼續(xù)他們的學業(yè)是非常有幫助的，盡管在住院這段時間他們錯過了上學。A.pare比較，對比；B.quit離開，放棄；C.assess評定，估價；D.continue繼續(xù)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這個組織的一個主要目標就是把孩子和他們的課堂聯(lián)系在一起，這對于他們繼續(xù)他們的學業(yè)是非常有幫助的，盡管在住院這段時間他們錯過了上學。A.missed.錯過，想念；B.started開始；C.forgotten忘記；D.wasted浪費。故選A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredasthe___41___(early)aircraftwehaveeverknow.Kiteswereusedformilitary(軍事的)purposesintheverybeginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame___42___outdooractivityforbothrecreationandart.Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo–madewhistlesontoakite.While___43___(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbygu–zheng,___44___isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Therefore,kitehas___45___(it)modernnameasfengzheng.Inthe7thcentury,kite___46___(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,___47___(usual)onearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferent___48___(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheyareflyingawaywiththekites___49___(escape)thenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Itisawayforpeopletoprayforblessingsandgoodluck.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpresses____50____(harmonious)betweenhumanandnature,along–heldbelieftreasuredbytheChinesepeople.【答案】41.earliest42.an43.flying44.which45.its46.wasintroduced47.usually48.designs49.toescape50.harmony【解析】這是一篇說明文。風箏起源于中國。開始是用作軍事用途，后來才發(fā)展成為一種娛樂和藝術(shù)活動。文中分別說明了風箏名字由來，傳播到其他國家的時間，放風箏的時間以及風箏樣式，最后講述了人們寄予風箏的美好意愿?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：歷史上很長一段時間內(nèi)，它被認為是我們曾知道的最早的飛行器。由“wehaveeverknow（我們曾知道的）”這個限定語可知空格處填形容詞最高級。故填earliest?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：后來風箏逐漸變成一種娛樂和藝術(shù)的戶外活動。outdoor/a?td??/是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。【43題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當它在風中飛的時候，會發(fā)出像古箏一樣的聲音，古箏是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器。風箏是自己飛，主動發(fā)出動作。故填flying。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當它在風中飛的時候，會發(fā)出像古箏一樣的聲音，古箏是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器?？崭袂坝卸禾?，且空格后句子缺少主語，所以本題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為gu–zheng，表物，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：因此，風箏有了它現(xiàn)在這個名字風箏。It形容詞性物主代詞為its，故填its?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在七世紀，風箏被介紹到了像朝鮮和日本這樣的鄰國。由“Inthe7thcentury”確定本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，kite（物體）作主語，確定語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)。同時kite是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasintroduced?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在清明前后，常常在四月初，很多人會在公共廣場上放風箏?？崭裥揎椊樵~短語，需用副詞。故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：天空點綴著各種不同設(shè)計的風箏，有飛舞的蝴蝶，跳躍的龍，還有游泳的魚。“different（不同的）”修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填designs?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當人們看到那些風箏的時候，他們感覺他們在和風箏一起飛，去躲避噪雜的世界，身心邁入大自然。不定式在這里做目的狀語。故填toescape?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)的中國風箏表達的是人與自然的和諧，這是中國人長期保有的珍貴信仰。故填harmony。第四部分寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意；1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobilephoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhe