山西省太原市古交第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省太原市古交第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notmanypeople__________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.infavorof

B.agree

C.subscribeto

D.approve參考答案：C2.Thewitnesswasabouttoperformfirstaidontheinjuredgirl_________theambulancecame.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that參考答案：C3.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking參考答案：C4.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D5.Busyassheis,exercisehasalwaysbeen____herwork.

A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asmuchasapartofherlife

C.asapartofherlifemuchas

D.somuchapartofherlifeas參考答案：A6.—Doyouhavethetime?—

。A.No,Idon'thaveawatch

B.Ihavenotime.IambusynowC.halfpastone.

D.sorry,iamnewhere參考答案：C7.Itistimewecomputerstotheproductionofironandsteel.

A.willapply B.appliedC.haveapplied D.wouldhaveapplied參考答案：B提示:It’stime后接that從句用虛擬語氣,從句多用一般過去時態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。

8._______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet參考答案：A9.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon參考答案：C10.“Never______timecomeagain,”ourteachersaidtous.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost參考答案：C11.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B12.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeever_____wildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，充當(dāng)photographed的賓語?？茖W(xué)家近期首次發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大猩猩在進(jìn)入水池之前先用一根木棒測量水的深度，科學(xué)家拍攝到了這些場面。13.Idon’tknow_______dowiththepresents.A.whatIshould

B.whatshouldI

C.howIshould

D.howshouldI參考答案：A略14.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C15.________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.

A.Beingeducated

B.Toeducate

C.Educating

D.Educated

參考答案：A16.Weshould＿＿customerstoourrestaurantbyprovidingthebest＿＿atthelowestprice.A.attack;service

B.attain;serve

C.attach;serve

D.attract;service參考答案：D略17._______Tom,wewouldn’thavebeenlateforthelastbus.A.Ifwedidn’twaitfor

B.Ifwehaven’twaitedforC.wehadn’twaitedfor

D.Hadwenotwaitedfor

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina，which____41____(recognize)asadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayincelebrationoftheirlove，buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeven___42___apartner.That’s___43___peoplecreatedSingles’Day.___44___Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyeto___45___singlelives，attendingblinddateparties，andsomepeopleevendecidetoget___46___(marry)withstrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimefor___47___(shop)，becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget___48___theywant，andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelp___49___(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot.___50___(honest)speaking，someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.參考答案：41.isrecognized

42.without

43.why

44.On

45.their/living

46.married

47.shopping

48.what

49.buying

50.Honestly本文是說明文。文章主要講了光棍節(jié)的來源，主要活動，以及對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的促進(jìn)作用?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：光棍節(jié)被認(rèn)為是那些沒有女朋友或男朋友的人的一天。此處which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是Singles'Day，與從句的謂語動詞recognize之間是被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)falls可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isrecognized。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：那時沒有伴侶也可以慶祝的一天。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞without。故填without?！?3題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：那就是人們建立光棍節(jié)的原因。此處用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中做原因狀語。故填why?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。在具體的表一天，應(yīng)用介詞on，此處表示“在光棍節(jié)”。故填On?！?5題詳解】考查代詞和動名詞。句意：在光棍節(jié)那一天，很多單身者選擇告別單身生活。theirsinglelives他們的單身生活，此處their指的是“manysingles”；saygoodbyeto和……說再見，其中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)接動名詞形式，livingsinglelives過單身的生活。故填their/living?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。getmarried結(jié)婚，是固定短語。故填married?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。介詞for后應(yīng)接名詞形式，shopping譯為購物。故填shopping?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：越來越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購物以得到他們想要的東西。此處what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，是固定用法。故填buying?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。Honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說來，是固定短語。故填Honestly。三、閱讀理解19.Meaandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms.Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitersormilliliters,Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity:theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody.Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie,theamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns.Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitiscompletelyusedbythebody.

Ourbodiesusevaryingamountofcalories.Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseup,thenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight.Inordertoavoidbecomingoverweight,itisadvisabletoeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcaloriesrating.Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.

A.MeatsB.FruitsC.SweetsandpastriesD.VegetableSliceofbacon50Apple70Smallchoc