2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市石塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市石塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：A2.AhugeballoonistellingpeopleinParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit'sgood,theballoonshinesgreen.________,it'sred.

A.Whenworse

B.Ifbad

C.Thoughterrible

D.Whenevergood參考答案：b略3.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof_________invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：B略4.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy參考答案：C略5.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thereason，在定語從句中作動詞explain的賓語，故用which或that或省略。句意：這就是她在報告中解釋她工作成功的原因嗎？故B正確。6.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

參考答案：A略7.Inordertotesthowstrongthetankwas,theexpertspurposefullyletthepressureinsidecontinueto______untilitbursts

A.comeup

B.riseup

C.buildup

D.raise參考答案：C8..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever參考答案：C略9.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?---No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

參考答案：A略25.---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?---No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A略11.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed參考答案：D12.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C13.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略14.Thewomenwantedtobuythree________eggs，buttherewereonlytwo________eggsleftintheshop.A．scoresof;dozensof

B．scoresof;dozenofC．scores；dozens

D．scoreof；dozen參考答案：D本題考查score的用法。threescoreofeggs意為“60個雞蛋”。dozen意為“(一)打，十二”，前面有具體數(shù)詞時，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后介詞of有無均可。句意：這位女士想買60個雞蛋，但是商店內(nèi)只剩下兩打了。故選D項。15.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D16.______fromhis______look,hemusthavefailedintheentranceexam.A.Judging;worried B.Judging;worryingC.Judged;worried D.Judged;worrying參考答案：A17.Ipromisedmyyoungersisterthat_______Ifoundajobaftergraduation,Iwouldbuyherabeautifulbike.A.evenif

B.assoonas

C.ifonly

D.incase參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___16___Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___17___7Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.___20___Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind....G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.D試題分析：懶惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思維的一些變化可以讓你消滅懶惰。16.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知：對抗懶惰的一個方法是有足夠的睡眠，答案是C17.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.可知：有了強大的決心，你可以達(dá)到目標(biāo)，答案是F18.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知：為自己創(chuàng)造回報系統(tǒng)，就像父母為孩子做的，答案是G20.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,可知：最后定期鍛煉可以讓你消滅懶惰，答案是D三、閱讀理解19.Britishscientistshavediscoveredthewillowtreesplantedatananglecouldincreasesugarsforbiofuelproduction.Willowisafast-growingspecies.Itisalreadyusedtoproducefuelsfortherenewableheatingandpowermarket.Infutureitcouldalsohelptoproducebiofueltopowervehicles.Ithasbeenknownthatwhenwillowsgrowinginthewildareblownsideways,theytendtoproducemoresugars.Butforawhileithasnotbeenknownwhythishappens.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondon,ledbyDrNicholasBreretonandDrMichaelRayoftheDepartmentofLifeSciences,havenowsolvedthemystery.Whenthetreeisblownsideways,itsgenes(基因)producelargenumbersofsugarmolecules(分子)tostraightenthetreeupwards.“Thisisanimportantbreakthrough.Ourstudynowshowsthatnaturalgeneticchangesarerelatedtothesedifferences.Andthiscouldwellbethekeytounlockingthefutureforgreenenergyfromwillow,”saidDrBrereton.Theresearchwascarriedoutunderlabconditions.Thewillowsweregrownatanangleof45degrees.Theywerecomparedtowillowswhichgrownaturallystraightupwards.TheteamthenlookedforthesameeffectamongthewillowsgrowingontheIsleofOrkneywherestrongwindscausethetreestobendatextremeangles.TheydiscoveredthattheOrkneytreesproducefivetimestheamountofsugarsfoundinwillowsgrowninshelteredconditions.WillowiswidelyplantedacrosstheUK.Theresultsshowthatbiofuelcropssuchaswillowscouldbegrowninclimaticallychangeableconditionswherechancesofgrowingfoodcropsarelimited.ThestudyispublishedinBiotechnologyforBiofuels.4.Whatmayhappenwhenwillowsareplantedinstrongwinds?A.Theystopgrowing.

B.Fewsugarsareproduced.C.Theytrytogrowsideways.

D.Changesingenestakeplace.5.TheOrkneywillows________.A.areunusuallyrichinsugars

B.grownaturallystraightupwardC.looktallerthanordinarywillows

D.arestrongerthanthosegrowinginlabs6.Farmerslivinginchangeableclimate_______.A.usebiofuelforheatingandpower

B.areencouragedtogrowbiofuelcropsC.canplantdifferentkindsoffoodcrops

D.shouldmaketheirwillowsgrowstraight7.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Apersonaldiary.

B.Atravelmagazine.C.Ascientificjournal.

D.Anewspaperadvertisement.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)傾斜種植的柳樹可以增加生物燃料生產(chǎn)所需的糖分?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthetreeisblownsideways,itsgenes(基因)producelargenumbersofsugarmolecules(分子)tost