2022年湖南省婁底市第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省婁底市第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B2.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B略3.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A．give

B．gives

C．togive

D．giving參考答案：D4.______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D略5.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略6.Peopletendtothinkthatchildren’sIQis_______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略7.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand參考答案：D8.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：略9.Thesite_________nowisanamusementpark,whichwillbeopentothepublicattheendofthisyear.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.Built參考答案：B略10.Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?

No,but________Icamehere,thecitywasmorebeautiful.

A.visit;thefirsttime

B.havevisited;atfirst

C.havevisited;thefirsttime

D.visit;forthefirsttime

參考答案：C11.IthinkmyfriendTonyis_______towinthetennisgamenextMonday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A略12.—George，theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated（演示）themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——喬治，這臺舊洗衣機(jī)不好使了。——怎么會呢？修理工剛剛向我們演示了這臺機(jī)器，它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示剛剛正在發(fā)生的事情，表示過去進(jìn)行的動作應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

A.Don’tsaysoB.CongratulationsC.Goodluck D.Noproblem參考答案：C提示:句意為:“——抱歉,我不能和你去野營,我得為升學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。——祝你好運(yùn)?！?/p>

14.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略15.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.

—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen

參考答案：B略16.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.

A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.inmanyways

D.inneed參考答案：A17.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI

it.A.amskepticalof B.amsureof C.amproudof D.amconcernedabout參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor1inyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____16_____,color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____17_____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones._____18_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves._____19_____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant._____20_____.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforCIfyou’reexperimentingwithacolor1D.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor1piecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.F本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問題?！?6題詳解】36題以逗號結(jié)尾，后面另起一個簡單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文的三個問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B（不管你尋找哪一種）?！?7題詳解】前文：在過去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。所以A（然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意?！?8題詳解】本空是一個主題句，總說選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一級，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant（你所付諸的時間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的），后文F項(xiàng)（那肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉茫┦巧衔牡慕Y(jié)果。故選F。點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。37題A選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代內(nèi)容相同。38題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細(xì)介紹第一種smallcolor1choice.選項(xiàng)和語段中都有關(guān)鍵詞smallcolor1choice。39題本段主要內(nèi)容是mediumcolor1choice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：twomajorways和and…。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.ThinkwhileyouarereadingB.SelectapropermaterialC.Fivesuggestionsforachievingbetterresults

D.ReadloudlyandpassionatelyE.Readonandkeepreadingasahabit

F.Useadictionaryatarighttime

56．

Don’tchoosearatherdifficultbookoratooeasyoneforyourselftoread．Abookfullofnewwordswillmakeyoufeeldiscouragedquickly．Tounderstandthosenewwords,youhavetoturntothedictionaryquiteoften．Itseemsthatyouarenotreadingthebookbutthedictionary．Ithasnofunatall!Onthecontrary,atooeasywillonlywasteyourtimeandcannotdoanyhelp．Thetwoextremesmayatlastmakeyougiveupreading．Soit’sbetterforyoutofindaproperbookwithnomorethanfivenewwordsoneachpage．57．

Ifyoucomeacrossanewword,donotlookitupinadictionaryasquicklyaspossible．Leaveitaloneandguessthemeaningofitbasedonthecontentofthetext．Thisabilityisquitenecessaryinreading．Ifyouknowyourguessisrightlater,youwillbehighlyexcitedatyour“success”,andyourinterestinreadingiswellstimulated．Ifawordreallypreventsyoufromunderstandingthewholepassage,turntothedictionarybythen．Iamsureyoucanrememberthiswordverywell,asithasleftyousuchadeepimpressionforits“troublesomeimage”．58．

Tocomprehendwhatyouarereading,youshouldthinkwhileyouarereading,thenformyourownideasonsomespecialissues．Trytoscribblesomelines—averyshortjournal,toexpressyourideas．Yourwritingdoesnotneedtobequiteformalbutveryexpressive．ThispracticecanmakeyoucommunicatewiththeoriginalEngl