安徽省蕪湖市繁昌縣荻港中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省蕪湖市繁昌縣荻港中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowthereason____Ericdidn’t

wanttotellhisparents____hadhappened.

A.why;what

B.that;which

C.why;how

D.which;that參考答案：A

2.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略3.Itishopedthatthesenewdiscoverieswillthrow____lightuponsuch____mysteriousnaturalphenomena.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D4.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquakewithfoodandhealthcare.A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．concern C．incident D．doubt參考答案：B5.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：A6.Asthefinalexaminations______studentsbegintobusythemselveswithreviewing.A.drawin B.dropoutC.drawnear D.dropin參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，學(xué)生們開始忙于復(fù)習(xí)。A.drawin引誘；B.dropout退出；C.drawnear接近；D.dropin偶然(或順便)走訪，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.Elderbrotherasheis,heis

toassisthissisterswithstudy.A.unbearable

B.uncertain

C.unwilling

D.unusual參考答案：C8.When______,thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B9.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred參考答案：C10.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken參考答案：D11.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo參考答案：C略12.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______descriptionA.out

B.despiteC.against

D.beyond參考答案：D...考查固定搭配，beyonddescription意為超出語言描述的…，在此處指西湖的美已超出語言的描述，故選D。13.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C14.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B15.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D16.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C17.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof1.________(great)andlessimportance.Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2.________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused4.________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5.________possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6.________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7.________(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8.________while，exercising，ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely9.________(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis,10.________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.參考答案：1．greater2．a(chǎn)chievement3．is4．on5．a(chǎn)s6．studies7．regularly8．a(chǎn)9．tobring10．make

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。如果在工作中感覺壓力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手頭的工作分一下輕重緩急，優(yōu)先處理最重要的工作，這樣你就能獲得一種成就感。關(guān)于減少工作壓力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者還提出了不少建議，大家快讀一下吧！1．解析：考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。and連接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格處也要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。great的比較級(jí)是greater。答案：greater2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~。介詞of后要用名詞形式，achieve的名詞是achievement。答案：achievement3．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語leaving...作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)槲恼轮黧w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。答案：is4．解析：考查介詞。focuson“集中于，聚焦于”，是固定搭配。句意：我們大多數(shù)人在上午比在一天的晚些時(shí)候更能集中精力工作。答案：on5．解析：考查連詞。as...aspossible意為“盡可能……”，是固定句式。句意：因此，早點(diǎn)兒開始，在午餐前盡可能高效。答案：as6．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞為show，故空格處應(yīng)填study的復(fù)數(shù)形式studies。答案：studies7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞短語takeshortbreaks，故用副詞。regular的副詞形式是regularly。答案：regularly8．解析：考查冠詞。forawhile“片刻，一會(huì)兒”，是固定搭配。答案：a9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情，你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。答案：tobring10．解析：考查祈使句。分析破折號(hào)后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，makesure...部分是主句。這里用動(dòng)詞原形開頭構(gòu)成祈使句。答案：make

三、閱讀理解19.

Intheyearaftermymotherleftus,myfatherwas42andheknewthathewasn’tgoingtomakeitto43.Hewrotealettertomeandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatIwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear----asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter----isofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.61.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor__________.

A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung

B.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletter

C.askedhisfather’spermissionto