高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm Word版含解析

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)A[2016·石家莊質(zhì)檢]Mostpeoplethinkaboutdonatingblood.However,veryfewactuallydoit.Eventhemostconsistenteq\a\vs4\al(W1)onesdonateanaverageofjustthreetofourtimesduringtheirlifetime.NowtheofficialsinSwedenaretryingtochangethetrendwiththehelpofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)modern－daytechnology.Theencouragementeq\a\vs4\al(W2)todonateagainbeginsshortlyafterthedonorleavestheclinicwhenhe/shereceivesa“thankyou”text.Thoughthatcertainlyhelpsthemfeelappreciated,whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.eq\a\vs4\al(S)KarolinaWiberg,manageroftheStockholmbloodservice,believesthissmallgesturenotonlyresultsinrepeatdonors,buthelpsbringinnewones.The_programthatwasstartedinStockholmhasreceivedsuchpositiveeq\a\vs4\al(W3)feedbackthatitisnowbeingrolledoutacrossthecountry.However,Swedishofficialsarenotstoppingthere.Theyarealsoencouraginglocalclinicstopublishtheexactlevelsofthedifferentbloodgroupstheyhaveatanygiventimeontheirwebsites.Thisallowspotentialdonorstorealizethattheirbloodcanmakeadifferenceeq\a\vs4\al(P2)insavingsomeone'slife.Whilealltheseoutreachprogramsaregreat,busycitizens,eventheoneswiththebestintentionshavetobeoccasionallyreminded.Inordertojogtheirmemories,officialsaskpeopleforauthorizationtosendthemtext,Facebook,ande－mailreminders.Thoughthatmaysounddisturbing,thecitizensdonotseemtomind,giventhatthemessagesarelight－h(huán)eartedandfun－thingslike“Wewon'tgiveupuntilyoubleed.”ThoughSwedeniscurrentlytheonlycountryusingmoderntechnologytourgeeq\a\vs4\al(W4)moredonations,don'tbesurprisedifmorejoinin,especiallyeq\a\vs4\al(W5)iftheNordic(北歐)country'sbloodbanksstarttooverflow!本文講述的是瑞典利用信息回饋的方式，向獻(xiàn)血者反應(yīng)用血情況，以此來激發(fā)人們獻(xiàn)血的熱情。1．Whyisanothertextsenttoblooddonorsaftera“thankyou”one?A．Toaskthemforauthorization.B．Toinformthemtheirbloodisused.C．Toremindthemtodonatebloodimmediately.D．Totellthemthelevelsofbloodgroups.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.”可知。2．Whatdoes“theprogram”inParagraph3referto?A．Publishinginformationaboutblooddonation.B．GivingFacebookreminderstocitizens.C．Sendingtextmessagestoblooddonors.D．Providingpeoplewithbloodservice.答案：C推理判斷題。theprogram應(yīng)指代上文中所提到的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。3．Whatdopeoplethinkofblooddonationreminders?A．Disturbing. B．Memorable.C．Authentic. D．Acceptable.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thoughthatmaysounddisturbing,thecitizensdonotseemtomind.”可知。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Swedenwillstopurgingblooddonation.B．Swedenhasbenefitedlittlefromitsprogram.C．MorecountriesmayfollowSweden'sexample.D．Nordicbloodbanksareingreatneedofblood.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的理解“盡管瑞典是當(dāng)前唯一使用這樣技術(shù)的國(guó)家，但有更多的國(guó)家加入，也不必驚訝”，可推斷答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．consistentadj.一致的2.encouragementn．鼓勵(lì)3．positiveadj.積極的；正面的4.urgevt.催促，力勸5．especiallyadv.特別地，尤其eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．withthehelpof在……幫助下2．makeadifference有影響，有意義eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.(主語(yǔ)從句)譯文：令人更愉快的是每次他們的血液被用來救助困境中的人時(shí)他們收到的信息。仿寫：Ithinkwhat_impresses_me_about_his_paintingisthecoloursheuses.我認(rèn)為關(guān)于他的繪畫使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。B[2016·荊州一中質(zhì)檢]Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationseq\a\vs4\al(W1)normallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,have_gone_far_beyond_that.Theyplantoprohibiteq\a\vs4\al(W2)residentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolutioneq\a\vs4\al(W3)：outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsiderationeq\a\vs4\al(P1)”，heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.MrPereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.eq\a\vs4\al(S)AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculouseq\a\vs4\al(W4)，”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegaleq\a\vs4\al(W5)，andwillneverbeapproved，”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)changetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery？”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.由于當(dāng)?shù)啬沟乜臻g不足，巴西一城鎮(zhèn)計(jì)劃一條法案：禁止人們死亡。這一法案引起了人們的熱議。5．WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A．Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B．Banonparkingincertainzones.C．Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.D．Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearly.”可知答案。6．Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”inthefirstparagraph?A．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C．ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容“一般來說，政府會(huì)禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙，但對(duì)巴西的這所城市來說遠(yuǎn)非如此。”可以推知。7．What'stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A．Heremainssilentaboutthem.B．Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.C．Heobjectstothem.D．Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration.”可知，市長(zhǎng)對(duì)此法案予以反對(duì)，他指責(zé)法案未考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際情況。8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Themayorofthetownwantstobuildanewcemeteryagainstfederalregulation.B．Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.C．Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.D．Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheenvironmentaldecree.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。采用排除法，根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知A錯(cuò)誤，由第四段可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)未提及，故答案為C。根據(jù)最后一段“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutionto...”可知。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．regulationn.規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度2．prohibitvt.禁止3．solutionn.解決問題的方法4．ridiculousadj.荒謬的5．illegaladj.非法的；不合法的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．take...intoconsideration把……予以考慮2．persuadesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.(倒裝句)譯文：我沒有工作，我也不健康。仿寫：Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/Nor_has_he.我不曾出國(guó)，他也沒有。Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時(shí)7′)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2016·唐山模擬]TipsforStressFreeLongFlightsTheworldisbecomingsmallerbytheday.Flyinglonghourstodistantlocationsisbecomingincreasinglypopular.__1__Thisdoesn'thavetobethecase.Justfollowthisguideandyoucanenjoythewholeexperience!AdvanceairporttimeYouareusuallyexpectedtocheckin2hoursinadvance.Butitalwayspaystoarrivealittleearlier,asmostpeoplewillarriveinthequeuearoundthistime.Youarebetteroffspending3hoursseatedinthedeparturewaitingroomwithagoodbookthanstandinginthecheck－inqueue!__2__EnjoythelongflightOnalongflightitisimportanttokeepyourselfoccupied.__3__Istillfind,however,thatatrustybookisthebestwaytokilltime.IalwaysstartabookafewdaysbeforeIflysothatI'malreadyintoitbeforemyflight.__4__DeepVeinThrombosis(DVT)isaconstantworryforlongtravelers,whichisveryharmfultoyourhealth.Butitcanbeavoidedbyensuringthatthebloodflowingaroundyourbodyiskeptmoving.Youcandotheexercisesadvisedbythein－flightvideoandmagazines,takeregularwalksalongthepassageanddrinkplentyofwater.Avoidjetlag__5__Whileonyourflight,youcansetyourwatchtoyourdestinationtimeassoonasyoucananddoyourbesttosleepwhenit'snighttimewhereyouaregoing,evenifthatmeansmissingonboardmeals.Also,youcantrytostayawakeuntiltheeveninginyourdestination.Thenyou'llgetadjustedtoyournewtimezonequickly.A．TrytostayhealthyB．MakefullpreparationsC．Unfortunately,theexperiencecanbestressfulforsomepeople.D．Therearetwoeffectivewaystopreventsuchacasehappening.E．Inaword,theearlieryouare,thebetterchanceyouhave.F．Manyairlinesarenowintroducinggoodservicesontheirwebsites.G．Thein－seattechnologiesallowustoenjoythelatestfilmsorvideogames.本文是說明文，作者針對(duì)“緩解漫長(zhǎng)飛行旅程帶來的壓力”提出了一些建議。1．C“Thisdoesn'thavetobethecase.”中的this是關(guān)鍵信息。2．E空格所處的位置應(yīng)該是總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。“Advanceairporttime”表示提前到場(chǎng)，可知答案是E。3．G根據(jù)本段主題“Enjoythelongflight”可知，此處講述的是“如何享受長(zhǎng)途飛行”，可知答案。4．A根據(jù)其他幾項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，且概括本段所述內(nèi)容，故答案是A。5．D下文中“Also,youcantrytostayawake”中的“also”為關(guān)鍵詞。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)7′)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyou__1__(admit)toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchoose__2__yourmajor,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.Thefactisthatyoucan__3__(probable)missattendingEnglishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou'dbettertakeEnglishseriously.__4__(fail)inthenationalCollegeEnglishTest，youmaynotbeabletosecureyourBachelor'sdegree,even__5__youhaveyourownmajor__6__(do)well.Eachstudentlearnsaforeignlanguage,andmostlyEnglish,fromDayOneof__7__(them)compulsoryeducation.Suchpolicy__8__(be)inplacesincethenation'sreformandopeningupintheearly1980s.China'stotalnumberofEnglishlanguagestudentsand__9__(graduate)overtheyearscanbeequaltotheentirepopulationofAustralia,thankstotennational－levelcollegiateforeignlanguageteachinginstitutes,of__10__themostimportantonesareShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是英語(yǔ)在大學(xué)期間的重要性。1．a(chǎn)readmitted考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)you與admit之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areadmitted。2．a(chǎn)s考查介詞用法。choosesth.assth.“選……作為……”。3．probably考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格位置，可知此處填副詞，注意拼寫。4．Failing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。fail與you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填failing。5．if/though考查連詞。evenif/though意為“即使”。6．done考