Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 周周練（含答案及解析）牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

第第頁(yè)Unit6Foodandlifestyle周周練（含答案及解析）牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)

第十一周

考查范圍：Unit6

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

—Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbad______youreyes.

A.withB.inC.onD.for

2.Couldyoupleaseputsome_____inmycupI'dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

3.Itisnotgoodtowatch______TVorplay______computergames.

A.toomuch;toomanyB.muchtoo;manytoo

C.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;toomany

4.—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch,Sandy

—I'dlike______liketomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.

A.meatB.eggsC.vegetablesD.fruit

5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend

—Iplan______MountHuaguoshanwithmyparents.

A.toclimbB.climbingC.toclimbingD.andclimb

6.SometimesIfeelhungry______meals,soIeatanappleorapear.

A.fromB.atC.withD.between

7.TodayisSaturday.Amy______getupearly.

A.don'tneedB.doesn'tneedC.needn'ttoD.doesn'tneedto

8.Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon______.

A.ranB.torunC.runsD.running

9.—Kate,______appleonthetableisforyou.Eatitbeforeyougotoschool.

—Thanks,Mum.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A.the;AnB.an;AnC.an;The.D.the;The

10.Manyteenagerswanttobe_____likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.

A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors

11.Weneedtobuysome______andtwo______forsuppertoday.

A.tomatoes；kilosofmeatsB.tomatoes；kiloesofmeat

C.tomatoes；kilosofmeatD.tomatos；kiloesofmeats

12.Therearesome_____and_____onthetable.

A.potatoes；teaB.chicken；sweetsC.porks；tomatoesD.milk；tomatoes

13.—______doyouhaveyourclubclassonWednesdayafternoon

—About90minutes.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany

14.—MayIhave______todrink—Ofcourse,thereis______applejuiceinthefridge.

A.something;anumberofB.anything;anumberof

C.anything;alotofD.something;alotof

15.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofmilk

—_______.I’mfullnow.

A.No,thankyouB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.Nevermind

二、完形填空

"Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible(可能)"Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir1.

ZhangYike,12

Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehasbeento(去過(guò))many2,suchastheUSandFrance.Iwishtovisittheseplaces,too.Andshe3verygoodEnglish.Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdeliciousfoodandmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere4Ichangemylifewithher.

QiuHaoran,14

I'dliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She5alotbecauseshelikesreadingandtravelling.Shealwaystriestomakeherclasseslivelyand6.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobeaniceteacherandbepopularwithmy7.

TanBo,13

Iwillchangemylifewithmybrother.Mybrotherisacollege(大學(xué))studentnow.Hedoesn'thavetogoto8allthetime.Hecanstudythesubjectsheisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To9,alloftheseareveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife10that.

1.A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.changes

2.A.countriesB.villagesC.townsD.cities

3.A.saysB.speaksC.learnsD.tells

4.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.after

5.A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks

6.A.busyB.difficultC.importantD.interesting

7.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.students

8.A.workB.classC.librariesD.meetings

9.A.meB.himC.youD.them

10.A.atB.onC.forD.like

三、閱讀理解

A

Whatarewehaving

It’smorning,it’smorning.

We’rehavingbreakfastwithourmum.

Breadandmilk,milkandbread.

It’smorning,it’smorning.

It’slunchtime,it’slunchtime.

We’rehavinglunchwithourfriends.

Eggsandchips,deliciousfruit.

It’slunchtime,it’slunchtime.

It’safternoon,it’safternoon.

We’rehavingteainthegarden.

Chocolatecake,orangejuice.

We’rehavingteaintheafternoon.

It’sevening,it’sevening.

We’rehavingdinnerwithMumandDad.

Chickenandrice,riceandchicken.

It’sevening,it’sevening.

1.Whattimedotheyhavelunch

A.Ateleveno'clock.B.Athalfpasteleven.

C.Attwelveo'clock.D.Athalfpasttwelve.

2.Whatdotheydrinkinthegarden

A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Teaandjuice.

C.Somewater.D.Chocolatemilk.

3.Whomdotheyhavesupperwith

A.Friends.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Cousins.

4.Theyeatchipsanddrinkmilkinthemorning.

5.Therearefivekindsoffruitfortheirlunch.

B

Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.

Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast,Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.

1.The"energydrinks"areaimedat________.

A.busypeopleandsportsplayers

B.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers

C.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudents

D.actors,singers,studentsandbusypeople

2.WhydoestheInternationalOlympicCommitteelimitcaffeine’suse

A.Becausemostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeineinthem.

B.Becausecaffeineishelpfultopeople'shealth.

C.Becausecaffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.

D.Becausescientistssaythatpeopleshouldbediscouragedfromtakingcaffeine.

3.Peoplecan’tdrinktoomuchenergydrinksbecausetheymaycause________.

A.heartproblemsB.nervousness

C.sleepingtroubleD.A、BandC

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.

A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks

B.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'study

C.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks

D.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage

A.What'stheUseofEnergyDrinksB.WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinks

C.What’sThatinEnergyDrinksD.WhyCan’tWeBuyEnergyDrinks

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

Nowthattheweatherisreallygettingcoldoutside,it'stimeforsomedeliciouswinterdrinks.IntheUSandothercountries,therearespecialdrinksthatweliketodrinkinwinter.Thesedrinksaretastyandeasytomakeandtheywarmusup,too！

Onegoodwinterdrinkishotchocolate.Youjustneedtoputsomechocolatepowder(粉)inamugandthenfillitwithhotwater.Weusuallyputtinymarshmallows(棉花糖)ontop—thehotchocolatemelts(融化)themarshmallowsandmakesasweetandyummy(美味的)drink.

Eggnog(蛋奶酒)isanotherpopular(受歡迎的)winterdrink,especially(尤其)aroundChristmas.It'smadewithmilk,wine,sugar,eggsandsoon.It'sasweetdrinkthatcanmakeyoufeelfullandkeepyouwarm.

Lastly,there'shotapplecider(蘋果汁).Weusuallydrinkcoolciderinthefall(秋天),butwhenwintercomes,weheat(加熱)itupabit.Ittastesespeciallygoodifyouaddalittlebitofcinnamonontop.Actually,IthinkIcoulddrinkitallyearround！

1.Howdopeoplefeelafterdrinkingwinterdrinks

_________________________________

2.Whatdoweneedtomakehotchocolate

_________________________________

3.Wheniseggnogmore(更)popularintheUS

_________________________________

4.Dopeopleusuallydrinkhotappleciderinthefall

_________________________________

5.Howmanykindsofwinterdrinksarementioned(提及)inthepassage

_________________________________

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞

1.Iwouldlikesome______(蔬菜)forlunchtoday.

2.Cakes,sweetsaresweet______(零食).Theyaren'thealthyfood.

3.Ioftenfeelvery______(餓)at11:00am.

4.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour______(健康).

5.Theyaretryingtouse3Dprinterstoprintfoodthatisboth______(美味的)andgoodforus.

六、根據(jù)對(duì)話情景補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Michael,doyoulikesports

B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.

A:①_________________________

B:Football.

A:Howoftendoyouplayfootball

B:Fourtimesaweek.②_________________________What'syourfavoritesport

A:Idon'tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.

B:③_________________________

A:IwatchTVeveryday.

B:Really④_________________________

A:Threehours.

B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

A:You'reright.MaybeIshould⑤_________________________

七、書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你在"2023年淮安國(guó)際美食節(jié)"上遇到了一位來(lái)自米國(guó)的學(xué)生Peter,他目前在淮安的某所中學(xué)做交換生,通過(guò)交談,你了解了很多關(guān)于他的信息。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提供的信息寫一篇介紹他的短文。

年齡13

外貌個(gè)高、戴眼鏡,喜歡穿牛仔褲和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

飲食習(xí)慣飲食不健康,有時(shí)不吃早飯,經(jīng)常吃……,很少吃……,兩餐之間吃零食

生活習(xí)慣喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦游戲,很少鍛煉

打算覺得是改變的時(shí)候了,打算……

其他你對(duì)Peter有其他建議或希望嗎自由發(fā)揮12點(diǎn)

要求:1)表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;

2)必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3)詞數(shù)70詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

MygoodfriendPeter'sdietandlifestyle

PeterisanexchangestudentinamiddleschoolinHuai'an.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：D

解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：—長(zhǎng)途旅行后我想看一整天電視?！悴粦?yīng)該看太多的電視，它對(duì)你眼睛不好。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……不好”。故答案選D。

2.答案：A

解析：句意為:請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能在我的杯子里放些糖嗎我想要甜咖啡。由sweetcoffee可知此處表示需要加糖。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.答案：A

解析：句意：看太多的電視或玩太多的電腦游戲不好。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

4.答案：C

解析：句意：—Sandy，午飯你想吃什么？—我想要蔬菜，如西紅柿、胡蘿卜或卷心菜。由句中的tomatoes西紅柿、carrots胡蘿卜、cabbages卷心菜可知要吃蔬菜。故選C。

5.答案：A

解析：句意：—這個(gè)周末你將要干什么？—我計(jì)劃和父母去爬花果山。plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。故選A。

6.答案：D

解析：句意：有時(shí)我兩餐之間感到餓，所以我吃一個(gè)蘋果或一個(gè)梨。from從……；at在……；with和，用；between在……之間。結(jié)合句意可知選D。

7.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞need的用法。句意：今天是星期六。埃米不需要早起。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面直接加not，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除C；need作行為動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，前面加助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn't,后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故排除A、B。故選D。

8.答案：D

解析：句意：布萊克先生，你正變得越來(lái)越健康。請(qǐng)堅(jiān)持跑步。固定結(jié)構(gòu)keepondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選D。

9.答案：A

解析：第一空是特指桌上的蘋果，要用the；第二空所在句是諺語(yǔ)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”,故選A。

10.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，鐘南山是醫(yī)生。句意：很多青少年都想長(zhǎng)大以后成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生。doctors醫(yī)生，符合句意。writers作家；engineers工程師；inventors發(fā)明家。故選C。

11.答案：C

解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。tomato是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes。而meat是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，kilo是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是kilos,kilosofmeat幾斤肉。故選C。

12.答案：A

解析：考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)需遵循就近原則。

13.答案：C

解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：—在星期三下午，你的俱樂(lè)部課多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—大約90分鐘。A選項(xiàng)是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)。B選項(xiàng)意為"多久"，是對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。D選項(xiàng)是對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)(可數(shù)名詞)。故選C。

14.答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞。因?yàn)閙ay的問(wèn)句是表示征求意見的句子，所以疑問(wèn)句中用something來(lái)表示希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。又因?yàn)楹竺娴膉uice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用anumberof來(lái)修飾。故選D。

15.答案：A

解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下面的回答"我現(xiàn)在飽了"，可推知前面說(shuō)的是"不，謝謝"。

二、

答案：1-5AABCB6-10DDBAD

解析：1.考查名詞。answer答案；problem問(wèn)題，難題；question問(wèn)題；change變化。根據(jù)"...weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion"，可知我們問(wèn)了許多中學(xué)生這樣的問(wèn)題，那么下面就是他們的一些答案。故選A。

2.考查名詞。country國(guó)家；village村莊；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市。結(jié)合"...suchastheUSandFrance"，可知此處指的是地已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多國(guó)家。句意：她已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多國(guó)家。故選A。

3.考查動(dòng)詞。say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；speak演講，發(fā)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；learn學(xué)習(xí)；tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō)。根據(jù)"verygoodEnglish"，可知此處指的是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，講某種語(yǔ)言用speak。故選B。

4.考查連詞。when什么時(shí)間；because因?yàn)?；if如果；after在……之后。句意：如果我和她交換生活，我可以訪問(wèn)許多美麗的國(guó)家，吃美味的食物，遇到那里各種各樣的人。故選C。

5.考查動(dòng)詞。teach教；know知道，了解；think思考，認(rèn)為；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)"...shelikesreadingandtravelling"，推出她知道很多。故選B。

6.考查形容詞。busy忙碌的；difficult難的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"Wealllikeherclasses"，可知我們都喜歡她的課，推斷出她的課有趣。故選D。

7.考查名詞。parent父母；friend朋友；classmate同班同學(xué)；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)"Ialsowanttobeaniceteacher"，可知"我"想當(dāng)一名老師，所以"我"想在學(xué)生中受歡迎。故選D。

8.考查名詞。work工作；class班級(jí)；library圖書館；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)"Mybrotherisacollege(大學(xué))studentnow"，可知"我"的哥哥是一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，推出學(xué)生的大部分時(shí)間是在班里。故選B。

9.考查代詞。me人稱代詞賓格，我；him人稱代詞賓格，他；you你，你們；them他們。根據(jù)"...allofthesesoundveryinteresting"，可知此處在指的是，對(duì)于"我"來(lái)說(shuō)，所有的這一切聽起來(lái)都很有趣。故選A。

10.考查介詞。at在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn)；on在……上面；for為了，對(duì)于；like像……一樣。根據(jù)"Ireallywantalife..."，可知在這里的意思是"我"真的想要一個(gè)像這樣的生活。故選D。

三、

A

答案：1-5DBAFF

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖可知,十二點(diǎn)半吃午餐,故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’rehavingteainthegarden.Chocolatecake,orangejuice.”可知,在花園喝茶和橙汁,故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’rehavingdinnerwithMumandDad.”可知,和父母吃晚餐,故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breadandmilk,milkandbread.”可知,早餐吃面包、喝牛奶,該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選F。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖和“Eggsandchips,deliciousfruit.”可知,午餐沒(méi)有吃五種水果,該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選F。

B

答案：1-5BCDAC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.”這些飲料是特別針對(duì)年輕人、學(xué)生、工作忙碌的人以及運(yùn)動(dòng)員等?？芍轻槍?duì)年輕人、學(xué)生、工作忙碌的人以及運(yùn)動(dòng)員等。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast,Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”咖啡因會(huì)使你的心跳加快,因?yàn)檫@樣,國(guó)際奧委會(huì)已經(jīng)限制了它的使用?？芍?yàn)榭Х纫蜃屇愕男奶涌臁９蔬xC。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.”僅僅一盒動(dòng)力飲料可以使你神經(jīng)緊張,睡眠困難,甚至可以引起心臟問(wèn)題。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.”制造商有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō),他們的飲料能讓你在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面更有能力,而且能讓你保持清醒?？芍獜V告在促使人們?nèi)ベI這種動(dòng)力飲料。故選A。

5.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子“Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.”但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的能量飲料有大量的咖啡因在其中?？芍闹饕榻B了這種飲料的含有的成分。故選C。

四、

1.答案：Theyfeelwarm.

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話“...theywarmusup，too！”可知這些飲料能使人感覺暖和。

2.答案：Chocolatepowder,hotwaterandtinymarshmallows.

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段可知制作熱巧克力需要“somechocolatepowder”“hotwater”和“tinymarshmallows”。因?yàn)榇鸢覆荒艹^(guò)7個(gè)單詞，故需要簡(jiǎn)化答案。

3.答案：AroundChristmas.

解析：文章第三段的第一句話意為“蛋奶酒是另一種受歡迎的冬季飲料，尤其是在圣誕節(jié)前后”，根據(jù)此句可知在圣誕節(jié)前后，蛋奶酒更