2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市慈利縣林場(chǎng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市慈利縣林場(chǎng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略2.ForJapanese,____yearistooshorttolessen____painandsufferingofthenucleardisaster．

A.the;不填

B.a;

不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略3._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時(shí)含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來(lái)供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見(jiàn)或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.4.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound參考答案：A5.Thearticleraiseddoubts_____thesuspectwasreallyguilty.A.that B.if C.whether D.how參考答案：C6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.prepared

C.preparing D.tobeprepared參考答案：C7.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention參考答案：C8.Ilovedplayingcomputergames,butverylittle______fromit.A.didIlearn

B.Ilearnt

C.learntI D.Ididlearn參考答案：A9.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing參考答案：C10.—I’velostthegameagain．

—______!It’snotthatbad!

A．Cheerup

B．I’msorry

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Oh,mygoodness參考答案：A略11.Whatreallyflattersamanis

youthinkhimworthflattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：真正奉承一個(gè)人的是你認(rèn)為他值得奉承。is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。12.—______willgetthefirstprize?

—I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.affair

A.tasty

B.annual

C.shallow

D.arrest

2.occupy

A.approval

B.apology

C.donate

D.comfort3.frameworkA.conductor

B.reform

C.fortnight

D.teamwork4.angle

A.tank

B.agent

C.

scan

D.envy5.disabled

A.adjusted

B.grasped

C.annoyed

D.adjusted

參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C14.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C15.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool______,

whichwascompletedin2009.Atherestandingthelibrary

BdoesthelibrarystandCthelibrarystands

Dstandsthelibrary參考答案：D16.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover________.A.forgoodmeasure

B.atanycost

C.beyondmyreach

D.ontheirown參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我喜歡那家書(shū)店，因?yàn)槊看稳ベI(mǎi)書(shū)都額外送我書(shū)皮。A.forgoodmeasure作為額外增添；B.atanycost無(wú)論如何；C.beyondmyreach我夠不著；

D.ontheirown憑自己的力量，故選A。17.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.BEIJING,May14(Xinhua)—ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSundaysaid,“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)___41___(be)’aprojectofthecentury’thatwillbenefitpeopleacrosstheworld.”Ximadetheremarkswhen___42___(deliver)aspeechattheopeningceremonyofthetwo-dayBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation.NamedafterthehistoricSilkRoad,theBeltandRoadInitiative___43___(propose)byXiin2013tochartoutnewfieldsforinternationalcooperation.“Goingthroughthousandsofmilesandyears,the___44___(anciently)silkroutesembody(體現(xiàn))thespiritofpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容),mutuallearning___45___mutualbenefit,”Xitoldanaudienceofmorethan1,500fromacrosstheglobe.“TheSilkRoadspirit___46___(become)agreatheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofhumancivilizationsofar,”hesaid.Atotalof29foreign___47___(head)ofstateandgovernmentleadersattendedtheforum,includingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.Otherdelegates(代表)includeofficials,entrepreneurs,financiersandjournalists___48___over130countriesandrepresentativesofkeyinternationalorganizations.TheUnitedStatessentadelegation___49___(lead)byMattPottinger.Byallmeans,theforum,___50___alsofeaturesaround-tablesummitofgloballeadersonMonday,isoneofthepremiumgatheringsintoday’sworld.參考答案：41.is

42.delivering

43.wasproposed

44.ancient

45.and

46.hasbecome

47.heads

48.from

49.led

50.which本文主要講了“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的相關(guān)情況以及它的歷史意義。41.TheBeltandRoadInitiative是單數(shù)，而且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以填is。42.“xi”和“deliver”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。43.theBeltandRoadInitiative和propose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。44.用形容詞修飾名詞。45.表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。46.根據(jù)sofar，可知需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。47.被29修飾，可知這里需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。48.表示來(lái)自130多個(gè)國(guó)家，所以填from。49.Delegation與lead是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。50.這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。三、閱讀理解19.64.Thereasonwhywhite-color1ediPhone4wasdelayedby10monthsisthat_______.

A.it’salwayssoldoutduetoitspopularity

B.itmetsomeproblemsconcerningdesignandmanufacture

C.itlackedwhitemanufacturingmaterials

D.itsproximitysensorcan’tsavebatterylife65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Therearemulti-color1edmodelsofiPhone4.

B.ThesamedesignproblemswerealsofoundinolderwhiteiPho