安徽省合肥市長(zhǎng)豐縣雙墩中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市長(zhǎng)豐縣雙墩中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】pick的相關(guān)詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽(tīng)到；偶然學(xué)到；中途搭車；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來(lái)；pickone’spocket扒竊。2.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略3.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D4.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit參考答案：B5.__isnotpossiblethatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C略6.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D7.

—Whataboutswimmingtogetherwithme?—________________________.A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,me

D.Goodidea參考答案：D

8.Attheoldwoman’sbirthdayfeast,shewas_____withmanygiftsbyherchildrenandgrandchildren.A.equipped

B.covered

C.presented

D.combined參考答案：C28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout參考答案：C略10.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們只是想知道究竟為什么人們特別喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。賓語(yǔ)從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)，把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前，后面使用陳述語(yǔ)序。ABC三項(xiàng)都是語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)常會(huì)用在表語(yǔ)從句中，首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。同時(shí)還會(huì)結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此類特殊疑問(wèn)句會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句，要特別注意使用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.11.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout參考答案：B12.Marylookedat_____finishedarticlewith______satisfaction.A.

/;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C13.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D14.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto參考答案：B15.MysonputsupapictureofYiJianlianbesidehisbedtokeephimself_____ofhisdream.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C16.Canyou_________yoursisterinthecrowd?A.pickup

B.choosefrom

C.selectout

D.pickout參考答案：D17.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤(rùn))—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.

__36__

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__37__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

__38__

Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;

sales;

thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;

andaccounting.

__39__

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

__40_

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.參考答案：36-40.DCGEA36．D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知，被普遍認(rèn)為是非營(yíng)利組織。所以，上文應(yīng)該與其內(nèi)容一致。D項(xiàng)意思為：然而，一些公司只掙足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)滿足基本的經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用。這說(shuō)明它們不賺錢(qián)。這與后文內(nèi)容相符。此處however也是關(guān)鍵詞，其前講得是盈利活動(dòng)，其后是非盈利公司活動(dòng)。37．C考查推理判斷。前文提到非盈利公司，下文舉例說(shuō)明哪些是非盈利組織。

38．G考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。.第二段的第一句是總述，接下來(lái)從三方面進(jìn)行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按順序先說(shuō)planning。

39．E考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)上文“經(jīng)營(yíng)管理計(jì)劃有三個(gè)方面”可知，這里談得是第二方面。下文是Thethird...

40．A考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)前文可知三個(gè)方面講了兩個(gè)方面了，接下來(lái)是第三個(gè)方面。即controloftheoperationsofabusiness。故選A。【備注】【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了什么是business和它的營(yíng)運(yùn)。三、閱讀理解19.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.

ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewedandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPara,a24-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperiences,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.

Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithouthangingtheirheads.Theyatevegetablesanddrankwaterfromagardenhosepipe.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”

Finallyitwasover,andParaandEricappearedfromtheircage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,Ericcameout,changedintocleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It’sgreattobeabletostandup,”hesaid.Parajustchangedherclothesandleft.Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchingher,shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.63.Theunderl