2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市行知中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市行知中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withanurgentproblem________,themanagerdecidedtohaveameetingatonce.A.solving

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.beingsolved參考答案：B略2.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow參考答案：D3.參考答案：4.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D試題分析：anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)目。句意：許多學生正在操場上玩，但是我不知道確切的數(shù)目是多少。結合語境可知前文主語為復數(shù)形式，故系動詞用復數(shù)。下文主語number表示抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選D。5.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A.hasreached B.hadreached C.hasbeenreached

D.hadbeenreached參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結束,即“過去的過去”.這是一個復合句賓語從句,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,所以從句中的謂語動詞要用表示過去的某種時態(tài).該句中要用過去完成時.agreement作reach的邏輯賓語,所以要用被動語態(tài).故選D。6.--Wouldyoumindmyturningtheradiodownalittle?--___________.A.

Sorry,you’dbetternot.

It’sdangerous

B.

No,Idon’tmind.C.

Yes,doasyoulike

D.

Yes,Iwould參考答案：B7.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed參考答案：B略8.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B略9.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D略10.Theprofessor__________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referred B.referredtoC.referring D.referringto

參考答案：B11.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper

B.pressure

C.feeling

D.mood參考答案：B12.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate參考答案：A提示:句意:每個人都需要繼續(xù)學習,否則會被落在后面,因為知識和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

13.

Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomething

.A.ishappening

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：D14.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

參考答案：D略15.---Timefliesquickly,doesn’tit?---Yes.Itwillbeonlyafewmonths________wetakethe2012CollegeEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境還有幾個月就要高考了。即：在考試之前僅僅剩下幾個月的時間了。故應該用連詞before。略16._____hisletter,IdecidedtowritetohimagainA.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D17.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost參考答案：A二、新的題型18.單句語法填空61.Thepubicdemandedthatastricterlawongunownership________(make)toreducetherateofgunkillinginthestate.62.YoucanneverimaginewhatdifficultyIhave_________(deal)withworkpressure.63.Peopletake_______forgrantedthatwhattheyread,hearorseefromthemediaisreliable.64.OppositestandsSt.Paul’schurch,__________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.65._____(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.66.Thesoldiers,whojustreturnedfromthebattles,receivedan_________(enthusiasm)welcomefromthelocalpeople.67.Yourparentswereworriedaboutyou.Youshouldn’t__________(leave)withoutaword.68.Thefilm_________(set)inafictionalislandandmainlydepictstwobravemenworkingtogethertobeatthegreen-eyedmonster.69.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhim______allhispossessions.70.Ijustheard_______bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbyagunmanwearingamask.參考答案：61.bemade

62.dealing

63.it

64.where

65.Bitten

66.enthusiastic

67.haveleft

68.isset

69.of

70.the【61題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：公眾要求對槍支所有權制定更嚴格的法律，以降低槍支在該州的殺人率。sbdemandedthat.that后的句子用虛擬語氣（（should)dosth/bedone）。且從句主語astricterlaw與make被動。故填bemade?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：你無法想象我在應付工作壓力方面有多困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth(做某事有困難）。故填dealing?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：人們想當然地認為，他們從媒體上讀到、聽到或看到的都是可靠的。takeitforgrantedthat..認為理所當然。take后接的真正的賓語是that從句，it是形式賓語。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些美妙的音樂。St.Paul’schurch為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語。故填where?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：蘇珊被灌木叢中的蛇咬了一口，被送回了營地。Susan為句子的主語，wassentback為謂語，所以bite為非謂語。Susan與bite是被動，故填bite的過去分詞bitten。故填bitten。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：剛從戰(zhàn)場回來的士兵們受到了當?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。enthusiastic為形容詞修飾名詞welcome。故填enthusiastic?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：你父母很擔心你。你不該一聲不吭就走了。shouldn’thavedone本不應該做某事而做了某事。故填haveleft。【68題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。句意：電影設定在一個虛構的島嶼上，主要描繪兩個勇敢的男人一起合力打敗綠眼怪。分析句子可知，主語thefilm與謂語set為被動，且根據(jù)and后的句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，判斷出and前的句子也為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isset?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們威脅要射殺他，并搶劫了他所有的財產(chǎn)。robsbofsth搶劫某人某物。故填of?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我剛聽說多拉工作的這家銀行被一個戴面具的槍手搶劫了。戴面具的槍手搶劫的是多拉工作的這家銀行，所以bank前用定冠詞the，表示特指。故填the?！军c睛】當suggest,propose,move,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等動詞后接賓語從句中，表示間接的命令和建議，其從句使用虛擬語氣---謂語形式是(should)+動詞原形。小題1就是這樣的題型,sbdemandedthat.，故正確形式可以被填上三、閱讀理解19.Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingtheword“borderline”butdidn’tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest,hersiblingstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.“TheWomanIWasBorntoBe”isabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumourousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingissupplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!56.Thispassageshouldbe___________.A.anewsreport

B.abiography

C.abookreview

D.anintroduction57.WhenSusanwasyoung,____________.A.hermotherdiedofanillness

B.h