四川省德陽(yáng)市南豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省德陽(yáng)市南豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompletedC.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C2.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不想嚇到那個(gè)窮人，Richards夫人馬上藏到樓梯下的小儲(chǔ)藏室里。Mrs.Richards與want之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，not放在wantto前，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B4.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension參考答案：A5.________，itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.A.Inaway

B.BythewayC.Intheway

D.Alltheway參考答案：Ainaway“從某種程度上說(shuō)”；bytheway“順便提一下”；intheway“擋路”；alltheway“自始至終”。句意：從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我們所犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。6.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the參考答案：B略7.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(繞路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他看到前面的汽車(chē)陷入交通堵塞時(shí)，他決定繞道而行。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，此處是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。8.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskwithhiseyes______onthewall.A.seated,fixing B.seating,fixing

C.seating,fixed

D.seated,fixed參考答案：D9.Ifhehadstudiedhard,he_____

intoakeyuniversitylastyear.A.wouldhavebeenadmitted B.wouldbeadmittedC.wasadmitted D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：A10.Thedirectormadethedemandthatshe__________thedangerousplaceassoonaspossible.A.left

B.wouldleave

C.leave

D.wasleaving參考答案：C11.Theboys________togocamping,buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.advised參考答案：C12.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit參考答案：D13.Manyexcellentgraduatesarewriting______theadvertisementforthepositionasanEnglishteacherinourschool.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞詞組辨析。inhonorof紀(jì)念；infavorof支持；inreturnfor換??；inresponseto響應(yīng)，作為回應(yīng)。句意：很多杰出的畢業(yè)生正在寫(xiě)信響應(yīng)那則在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)教師的招聘廣告。故選D。14.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C15.-----I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.-----_____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A16.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame參考答案：B【詳解】考查主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句意：一個(gè)特別小組被派往山東省調(diào)查火車(chē)事故的原因，調(diào)查表明應(yīng)該歸咎于高速行駛。Suggest意思“表明”，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用正常語(yǔ)氣而不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。betoblame“應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義：1.某些感官動(dòng)詞，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義2.beworth后常加動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等動(dòng)詞后用V-ing主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句中主語(yǔ)是實(shí)質(zhì)上的賓語(yǔ)。用作V-ing形式的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞4.be動(dòng)詞之后tolet（出租），toblame（責(zé)備）只用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。本題符合第四點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。主動(dòng)表達(dá)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，是同學(xué)們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的。17.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：二、新的題型18.Macao,61liestothesouthofGuangdong,isasmallcitywithGuangzhou,Shenzhen,ZhuhaiandHongKongasitsneighbors.Ithas62populationof550,000,96%ofwhich

63

(be)Chinese.Itisacleanand

64

(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.

66allpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamous67itsgambling,andseveralmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.Macao,whichusedtobelongtoChinabut

69

(take)awaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty,returnedtoourmotherland

70

December20th,1999.參考答案：61which62a63are64beautiful65running66But67for68visitors69wastaken70on試題分析：該對(duì)話(huà)講述了關(guān)于澳門(mén)相關(guān)信息。61.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Macao。62.a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，haveapopulationof...有...人口。63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。70.on考查介詞。在具體某一天用介詞on。【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類(lèi)題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例1：96%ofwhich

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(be)Chinese.63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。例2：Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.65.running考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。run在此作定語(yǔ)修飾car,表主動(dòng)意義，用doing.技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問(wèn)代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱(chēng)變化有關(guān)的三大類(lèi)五小類(lèi)，即人稱(chēng)代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例3：Itisacleanand

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(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.64.beautiful考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twiceo技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：severalmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.68.visitors考察詞形。根據(jù)句意，每年有幾百萬(wàn)游客來(lái)到澳門(mén)。在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢(qián)包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開(kāi)心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane."Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,"shesays."Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor'sthenextmorning."AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience."Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon'tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn'tpassed."ThisistrueofErikaandJane'sfriendship.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway."HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher."Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends."Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening."5.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom

.A.afriend

B.aC.astranger

D.adoctor6.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat

.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfadesastimegoesby7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErikaandJane

.A.livefarawayfromeachotherB.havebeenmendsfor32yearsC.spendalotoftimeexplainingthingsD.trustandsupporteachotherindailylife8.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafaraway.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe're,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A試題分析：本文講述了友誼的重要性，告訴我們“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”?！拘☆}1】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.可知，深夜的電話(huà)最有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)朋友，故選A?！拘☆}2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationships