山東省臨沂市南古中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市南古中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.havegone

D.aregoing

參考答案：B略2.Helayinbed,hiseyes_____upattheceilingandhisfingers_____.

A.looked,crossing

B.looking,crossing

C.looking,crossed

D.looked,crossed參考答案：C3.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D略4.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：5.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.Hearing

B.Havingheard

C.Tohear

D.Heard參考答案：A6.Whowouldyouratherget_______withyou,himorme?

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.go參考答案：A7.Although

veryhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.worked參考答案：c略8.Neverletagoodopportunity_______whileyou’reseekingforjobs.

A.goup

B.goby

C.godown

D.goover參考答案：B9.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略10.Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,”Combatingcorruptionandbuildingacleangovernmentiswithinthe______ofthegovernment’sresponsibility.”A.range

B.field

C.limit

D.strength參考答案：A11.Iknowthemanby

butIhaveneverspokentohim.

A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：A12.Withitseconomyingreatstress,Chinesegovernmentisnow

forawayoutandlookingforwardtoanewstagein2011.A.awkward B.desperate C.ashamed D.automatic參考答案：B13...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略14.

Ialwaysthinkitwassucha(n)______formetohavespentadaywithkidsintheChildren’sHome.

A.certificate

B.assessment

C.privilege

D.arrangement參考答案：C15.Itwasthetraining________shehadatschool________madeheragoodcyclist.A.what,what

B.that,thatC.that,which

D.what,that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：她在學(xué)校接受的訓(xùn)練使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的自行車運動員。第一空thetraining作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以填that；第二空是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子主語thetraining，所以填that。故答案為B?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。16.Overthepastdecades,theicecapmeltingrate_____asaresultofglobalwarming. A.hadincreased B.increased C.hasbeenincreasing D.isincreasing參考答案：C17.Itwasintimeofdanger

hemadethefinaldecision

theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．that;that

B．when;which

C．where;what

D．where;that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenyouturnonthelightsinyourhouse,pluginyoursmartphonecharger,orevenchargeyourelectriccar,doyouknowwhereyourpoweriscomingfrom?IntheUnitedStates.thereareanumberofdifferentsourcesofenergy.Thebiggestsourcesofenergyarefossilfuelslikecoalandnaturalgas.___16___Nuclearpower,whichisthethirdbiggestsource,accountsforalmost20%Andatthesmallerendofthescale,hydropower(水力發(fā)電),whichcomes.fromthingsliketheHooverDam,isresponsiblefor7%ofpowergeneration.___17___.Wedon’tjustuseelectricityathome.___18___Whenthey-havecheapelectricity,itresultsinlowercostsonproductswebuyandtheboostcanhelpcreatemorejobs.___19___.IfyouliveintheMidwest,youprobablygetmorethan65%ofyourelectricityfromcoal.Ifyouliveinthenorthwest,thebiggestsourceofelectricityishydropower.Andifyouliveinthenortheast,yougetmostofyourelectricityfromnaturalgasandnuclear.Sowhenyouhearthatpeoplewanttoraisethecostofusingfossilsfuelstomakeelectricityandforcepeopletoswitchtoevenmoreexpensiveoptionslikerenewablesourceswindandsolar,realizethatitwillhaveaveryrealeffectonyourpocketbookandtheeconomy___20___A.Therearealsomanyothersourcesofenergy.B.Theyaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheelectricityweuse.C.Windpoweraccountsfor4%andsolar,forlessthan1%.D.Weneedtoswitchtorenewablesourcesassoonaspossible.E.Businessesandfactoriesalluseelectricitytomakegoodsandprovideservices.F.Dependingonwhatpartofthecountryyoulivein,themixofenergysourcescanlookverydifferent.G:Andiftheswitchtorenewablesourcesistoofast,wecouldevengettothepointwherethecostscouldsoar.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.E

19.F

20.G本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電力的來源和電力成本上升給人們所帶來的影響。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前句Thebiggestsourcesofenergyarefossilfuelslikecoalandnaturalgas.最大的能源來源是化石燃料，如煤和天然氣，和后句Nuclearpower,whichisthethirdbiggestsource,accountsforalmost20%核能是第三大能源，占了近20%，可知，化石燃料占我們用電的三分之二。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Andatthesmallerendofthescale,hydropower(水力發(fā)電),whichcomesfromthingsliketheHooverDam,isresponsiblefor7%ofpowergeneration.規(guī)模較小的水力發(fā)電項目，如胡佛大壩，發(fā)電量占總發(fā)電量的7%?？芍L(fēng)能占4%，太陽能占不到1%。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Wedon’tjustuseelectricityathome.我們不只是在家里用電，和后句Whenthey-havecheapelectricityitresultsinlowercostsonproductswebuyandtheboostcanhelpcreatemorejobs當(dāng)他們有了廉價的電力，我們購買的產(chǎn)品成本就會降低，而這一增長可以幫助創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會，可知，企業(yè)和工廠都使用電力來生產(chǎn)商品和提供服務(wù)。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文IfyouliveintheMidwest,youprobablygetmorethan65%ofyourelectricityfromcoal.Ifyouliveinthenorthwest,thebiggestsourceofelectricityishydropower.Andifyouliveinthenortheast,yougetmostofyourelectricityfromnaturalgasandnuclear.如果你住在中西部，你可能65%以上的電力來自煤炭。如果你住在西北部，最大的電力來源是水力發(fā)電。如果你住在東北部，你的大部分電力來自天然氣和核能，可知，根據(jù)你所居住的國家的不同地區(qū)，各種能源的組合可能看起來非常不同。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Sowhenyouhearthatpeoplewanttoraisethecostofusingfossilsfuelstomakeelectricityandforcepeopletoswitchtoevenmoreexpensiveoptionslikerenewablesourceswindandsolar,realizethatitwillhaveaveryrealeffectonyourpocketbookandtheeconomy.所以當(dāng)你聽說人們想要提高化石燃料發(fā)電的成本，迫使人們轉(zhuǎn)向更昂貴的選擇，比如可再生能源風(fēng)能和太陽能，你要意識到這將對你的錢包和經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生非常真實的影響，可知，如果轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源的速度過快，我們甚至可能達(dá)到成本飆升的地步。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Thefattened(壓平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain-usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmerhadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks(痕跡),andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircletocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles-thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.67.

Inthesummerof1978,anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfield