安徽省蕪湖市第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省蕪湖市第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheGermanfootballplayersleftthepitchproudly,aftertheir__________7-1winagainstBrazilinthe2014WorldCup.Infact,Brazilwasregardedasthebetterteambeforethematch.A.independent

B.defenseless

C.sensational

D.biased參考答案：C2.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandlaws.Youhavetobepreparedto______thechangewhenyoumovetoanewcountry.A.adaptto B.testout C.setaside D.reflecton參考答案：A3.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat________beinglateforwork.A．devotesto

B．sticksto

C．refersto

D．leadsto參考答案：D4.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness參考答案：A5.---ILovethemovieVenomsomuch!---Metoo.Theboxofficeisreported____approximately$2billion.A.reaching

B.havingreached

C.toreach

D.tohavereached參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：-我太愛(ài)《毒液》這部電影了。-我也是。據(jù)報(bào)道票房已經(jīng)達(dá)到了20億美元。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isreported，故本空只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表“達(dá)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用不定式的完成形式。故選D。6.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A7._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D8._______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned．（）A．Nomatterwho B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．Who參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句，句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)想把西藏從我們的祖國(guó)分離出去，都應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)．句子主語(yǔ)為_(kāi)______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherland，所以是主語(yǔ)從句，排除A選項(xiàng)，nomatterwho引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中，缺少主語(yǔ)，如果用anyone，后應(yīng)該加上who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)任意性，而沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)，所以用whoever．9.----Howdoesthestorytheemperor'snewclothes________?----Onceuponatime,therewasasillyEmperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse…A．clarify

B．inform

C．go

D．a(chǎn)nnounce參考答案：C10._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C11.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where考點(diǎn)：考查代詞和賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。參考答案：12.Idon’twanttoseethiskindofmovie.

,I’mfeelingtootired.A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise參考答案：A略13.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.

A.others

B.either

C.theother

D.another參考答案：C略14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention____onanovel.

A,fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.havingfixed參考答案：C15.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve_____brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehave

B.hehad

C.hewouldhave

D.hehas參考答案：C16.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【詳解】句意：我得知比賽結(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。17.WemovedtoShanghaiin2000,andfrom

thenonwe

inthishouse.A.willlive

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.areliving參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper____61____(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant____62____(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,___63___

differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

___64___(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith____65____(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolor1sarealsoused.With___66___(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,___67___originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals

___68___(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious（吉祥的）designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotus(蓮花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith___69___largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects____70____(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.參考答案：61.wasinvented

62.types

63.with

64.Usually

65.happiness

66.its

67.which

68.tostrengthen

69.a

70.accepted本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)。61.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)間是東漢，是過(guò)去，紙是被發(fā)明的，為被動(dòng)，故填wasinvented。62.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Oneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為最重要的中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)種類(lèi)之一。故填types。63.考查介詞。此處用with引導(dǎo)的符合結(jié)構(gòu)做獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因，因?yàn)椴煌淖诮滩捎盟麄冏约旱奈幕问健?4.考查副詞。此處為副詞做狀語(yǔ)，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，用usually。65.考查名詞。紅色和幸福有關(guān)系，介詞后接名詞，故填happiness。66.考查代詞。此處填形容詞性的物主代詞，意為它的，故填its。67.考查連詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，空格所指的意思是paper-cutting，又需充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。68.考查不定式。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填tostrengthen69.考查冠詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)：alargenumberof：許多，大量。70.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的名詞objects，和accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又有關(guān)鍵詞by的提示，就更可確定為過(guò)去分詞，填accepted?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類(lèi)詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第7題，考查連詞，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，此處指代前文中的paper-cutting，物體，因?yàn)槭欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，不能用that，故用which。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。比如第10題，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先你要確定此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其次找accept的邏輯主語(yǔ)，為objects，根據(jù)意思可知兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又有關(guān)鍵詞by的提示，就更可確定為過(guò)去分詞，故填accepted。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第5題，此題考查名詞。此處意為幸福，介詞后應(yīng)接名詞，故改為happiness。三、閱讀理解19.InShanghai,thehistoricBund(外灘)catchesmuchattention---manyformerbanksandtradinghousesalongtheHuangpuRiver,builtacenturyagoindifferentarchitecturalstyles,aremonumentstothegrandeur(輝煌)ofthatera.Itcanalsosuffocating(令人窒息的)onweekends,withtouristsstrugglingfortakingphotos.Forlocalresidents,anotherpartoftheriverfrontnowknownastheWestBundhasbecomeafarmoreappealingplacetospendtheweekend.Here,aonceindustrialareaknownforaircraftmanufacturing(制造)hasbeentransformedintoagreencorridorwherelocalresidentscometoridebikesorenjoypicnicsonthegrassyriverbank.Inthelasttwoyears,museumsandgallerieshavealsostartedpoppingupaspartofthecity’splantoturntheWestBundintoaworld-classartandculturecenter.Ononeendofthewaterfrontarea,twohugeindustrialbuildingshavebeentransformedintotheWestBundArtCenter,siteofanewannualartexhibition,andtheYuzMuseum,focusingoncontemporaryworks.Ontheotherendisanotherinstitutionexhibitingamixofclassicalantiquities(古董)andmodernChineseart,calledtheLongMuseumWestBund.It’sanambitiouseffort.Underanationalfive-yearplantopromoteculturebybuildingmoremuseums,Shanghaihassetouttotransformitselffromacommercialcenterintoaculturalone.Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmaymuseumbuildings,includingtheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum,designedbytheAmericanarchitects,andthePowerStationofArt,aTateModern-inspiredartmuseuminaformerpowerplantthathostedashowoftheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang’sdrawings.Acrosstheriver,twoformerexhibitionhallsfromthe2010WorldExpohavealsobeentransformedintomuseums---theoversizeglossy-redformerChinaExhibitionHallisthenewhomeoftheChinaArtMuseum.8.WhyarethelocalresidentsmoreinterestedintheWestBund?A.Itattractstheworld’sattention.B.Theycanvisitaircraftindustrythere.C.Theycanenjoythemselvesthereatweekend.D.ItshowsShanghai’sgrandeurintthelastcentury.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.3mean?A.Museumsandgallerieshavebeentransformedgreatly.B.Therearemanymuseumsandgalleriescrowdedwithpeople.C.Museumsandgallerieshavetakenmeasurestoattractvisitors.D.Therearemanynewlytransformedandbuiltmuseumsandgalleries.10.