2022年湖南省懷化市龍頭庵中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市龍頭庵中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B2.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I

,butIforgotit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：C3.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

參考答案：D32.—I’mafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements.—_____Atleastyoutried.A.Idon’tbelieveit.

B.Don’tsayso.

C.Nevermind.

D.Itwasnotyourfault.參考答案：C略5.Itisagoodthingthattheygothertohospitalintime.Herconditionwassocriticalthatshe___.A.shoulddieB.coulddieC.shouldhavediedD.couldhavedied參考答案：D6.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A．inspection

B．inscription C．a(chǎn)ssembly

D．commitment參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：每周一，學(xué)生和老師們齊聚一堂，參加升旗儀式。A.inspection檢查；B.inscription題詞；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承諾，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A8.Peoplearewarned________inthatcitybecausethereissomevirusgoingaroundthecity.A.tonottour B.touringnotC.nottotour D.nottouring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式的固定搭配。句意：人們被警告不要在那個城市旅游，因為有一些病毒在城市里傳播。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：warnsb.todosth.“警告某人做某事”。此處是被動語態(tài)，是動詞不定式的否定形式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。9.Fromthe________lookonmyteacher’sface,Iknowshewas_______withtheresults.A.satisfying;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B10.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略12.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B解析：認(rèn)真分析語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，workinghardathisotherlessons為插入語，如果將其去掉，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該空應(yīng)填謂語動詞形式hopes。33.Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto

B.1inkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A略14.TheracetotheendoftheEarthwas

ofexcitement,dangerandtragedy.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A15.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becausetheoperatingsystemhas

.A．brokenup

B．brokendown

C．brokenout

D．brokenaway參考答案：B略16.Heboughtthebagwiththe________money.A.remained

B.remaining

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：B17.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______hismotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.that C.whether D.why參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：醫(yī)生們真正懷疑的是我母親是否能從這么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示時間；how表示方式；whether是否；why為什么。二、新的題型18.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry____41____（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____42____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis____43____（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn''srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____44____（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater____45____riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased____46____（pollute）inthecountry''smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____47____（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment____48____（start）asoil-testingprogram____49____givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China''sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_____50_____（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank''sJuergenVoegele.

參考答案：41.hasgrown

42.the

43.actually

44.toimprove

45.than

46.pollution

47.global

48.started

49.that/which

50.feeding

本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識的認(rèn)可。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。since加時間點，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：2011年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%，而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動詞是encourages，故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，填比較連詞。故填than。【46題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填pollution?！?7題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項土壤測試項目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由于時間是2005年，故用過去時。故填started?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞gives可知，該空缺少主語，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which?！?0題詳解】考查省略句。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作，while后面省略掉了Chinais，省略句的原則：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、，讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動詞時，那么可以把主語和be動詞一塊省略。故填feeding。點睛：學(xué)會分析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.這句話中有兩個定語從句。一個是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是2005，thegovernment是主語，asoil-testingprogram是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動詞，我們可以看出時態(tài)是一般過去時。另一個是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語動詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。三、閱讀理解19.NooneknowshowmuchmoneyDr.LyleTullisgaveawaytostudents.IwashiscolleaguefornearlyadecadeandIneverstoppedbeingamazedathisgenerosity.Ourcollegehasaprogramofprovidingcross-culturalexperiencesforstudents.Lotsofstudentstakeadvantageofsummerexperiencesoversea.IdiscoveredthatnogroupleftforoverseaswithoutsomeofitsmembersreceivingfinancialhelpfromDr.Tullis.Itwasn’tthathemadealotofmoney.Foronething,hetaughtinachurch-runschool.There,hissalary(薪水)washalfofwhatthosepeopleearnedinatax-supportedschool.Othercolleaguesoccasionallycomplainedaboutthelowpay.NotLyleTullis.Occasionallysomeprofessorswouldleaveourcampusforabetter-paidposition.Theytoldmetheydidsobecause,withbetterpay,theycouldprovidefortheirfamilies.ThesizeofLyleTullis’paycheckneverseemedtobethemostimportantthingtohim.IrealizedthatonedaywhenIwasthankinghimforhelpingastudenthiseyesshoneashesaidtome,“I’vegotsomuchmoneythatIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.So,Ijustgiveitaway.”Mostpeoplewouldn’thavethoughtthatway.Dr.Tullisdroveoneoftheoldestcarsoncampus.Itwasevenolderthanalmostanyofthestudents’cars.Hishome,whilecomfortable,wasnotfancyatall.ButLyleTullislivedwiththefeelingthathehadsomuchmoneythatheneededtogiveitaway.Hewasoneofthefavoriteoncampus.Cynics(憤世嫉俗)mightsayheboughtfame.Buttheywouldmisunderstand.Lylewantedtodevotehislife,allofit,tohelpingothers.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Dr.Tulliswasverypopularwithhisstudents.B.TheauthorwaswonderingwhyDr.Tullisgavestudentsmoney.C.Dr.Tulliswasgenerousingivinghisstudentsfinancialhelp.D.Theauthorhadaprogramofprovidingcross-culturalexperiencesforstudents.25.WhydidDr.Tullisgivehismoneyaway?A.Hehadagoodfortune. B.Hewantedtobuyfame.C.Hewasreadytohelpstudentsinneed. D.Hedidn’tknowwheretoputitaway.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dr.Tulliswasverycontentwithhislowpay.B.Dr.Tulliscaredlittleabouthisfamily.C.The