江西省九江市黃段中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市黃段中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A．lived

B．haslived

C．hadlived

D．hasbeenliving參考答案：A句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.When

_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.Offered參考答案：D3.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B4.Luckily,_______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhentheterriblefirebrokeout.

A.there

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略5.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C略6.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C7.______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A.As;addto B.It;addC.What;addto D.As;add參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和固定搭配。句意：眾所周知，好朋友給生活增添了快樂(lè)和價(jià)值。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；add---to---“把---添加到---”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．/Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．8.Itissonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanfifteenyearsago.A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D9.Ican’tgototheparkwithyoubecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto_____.

A．takepart

B．join

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．joinin參考答案：C10.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto

B.lookedinto

C.brokeinto

D.developedinto參考答案：A11.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail參考答案：A12._______Tom,wewouldn’thavebeenlateforthelastbus.A.Ifwedidn’twaitfor

B.Ifwehaven’twaitedforC.wehadn’twaitedfor

D.Hadwenotwaitedfor

參考答案：D略13.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____．SoIamworkinghardtosavethem．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C14.Schoollifehas____profoundeffectontheformationof____child’spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略16.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto_________thesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.urge參考答案：B略17.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist______asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008.A.honored

B.honoring C.beinghonored D.havinghonored參考答案：ABehonoredas…意為“被譽(yù)為……”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“whoishonouredasachildofallcontinents.”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。二、新的題型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.16

.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.

17

.It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylockforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.

18

.Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.

19

.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.

20

.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames:intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andfavor.A.Ithasitsownvalue.B.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.C.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.參考答案：16——20

DFGAB三、閱讀理解19.

Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingthathasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthatthepublicwilllistenandunderstand----hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisionalartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperienceintoshapesandcolor1s,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainchoiceofshapesandcolor1s,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isveryinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticetheseparticularshapesandcolor1s,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolor1sfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmovementandatrest;theirchoicesshowthattheseaspects(方面)oftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Modernartistsmightsaythattheyonlychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchoosetotallywithoutthinkingaboutthecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecaying(潰爛的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething;showingussomething,emphasizingsomething-----allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.49.Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissayingbecause_______.A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswellB.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrasesC.apai