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山東省菏澤市侯集鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudent’sbrotherwasthefirstone______thegoodnews.A.tohear
B.heard
C.hears
D.hearing參考答案:A2.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you
byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept
B.wereaccepted
C.willbeaccepted
D.wouldbeaccepted.參考答案:D3.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this參考答案:A4.Outthere,inthemidestofthesnow,
inlong,blackclothes.A.
awomansat
B.satawoman
C.wasawomansitting
D.awomanwassitting參考答案:B5.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does
B.hasdone
C.haddone
D.did
參考答案:D6.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
參考答案:C7._________youwerecomingtoday,I’dhavemetyouattherailwaystation.A.HaveIknown
B.HadIknown
C.Ihaveknown
D.Ihadknown參考答案:B8.Westudents,________thefutureofourmotherland,shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A.comparedwith;powersB.comparingto;strengthsC.a(chǎn)recomparedto;energiesD.comparedto;energies參考答案:D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看,第一個(gè)空用分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),Westudents與compare存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞;第二空energies表示“精力”,而power與strength均無(wú)此意,故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Ihaveneverimaginedthepossibility_______theFirstLadyMsPengissopopularwithpeopleinEuropeandAfrica.A.that
B.which
C.why
D.where參考答案:A10.It’syourmistake,isn’tit?Soit’syourturntomakea(n)____________toher!!
A.difference
B.sympathy
C.apology
D.fun參考答案:C11.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearn
B.tolearnonly
C.onlylearned
D.onlylearning參考答案:A12.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.thatis
B.whoisC.thatshould
D.whoare參考答案:D13.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu? ----There____.
A.comesthebus,ishe
B.comesthebus,heis
C.thebuscomes,ishe
D.thebuscomes,heis參考答案:B14.—
HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—
________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A.Inaddition
B.Onthewhole
C.Inotherwords
D.Ontheotherhand參考答案:B15.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies
B.branches
C.organizations
D.businesses參考答案:B略16.
Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.Awhich
Bthat
Cwho
Dwhen參考答案:D17.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures
B.ismeasured
C.hasbeenmeasured
D.ismeasuring參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Whenhomeisfaraway,thesenseofeaseandbelongingthatsomanypeoplefeelcantransformintopainfulfeelingsoflonging,commonlyknownashomesickness.Alongwithfeelingsofinsecurity,lossofcontrolandnervousness,physicaleffects,includingsleepissues,tirednessandlossofappetite,arealsocausedbyhomesickness.___11___Checkthemoutbelow:●Realizethatfeelinghomesickis100percentnormal.Almosteveryoneexperienceshomesicknesswhenmovingtoanewplace—somepeoplemightjustbebetterathidingit.___12___Homesicknessisanormalandevolutionarilyhealthyreaction.●Makeconnectionswithnewpeopleincomfortablesettings.Feelinghomesickwhenseparatedfromlovedonesmotivatespeopletobewiththosesupportivepeople.___13___Whenmakingnewconnections,it'sbesttosticktothestylethatworksforyouinordertoeasehomesickness.●___14___Thispointisvitalandalsooneofthehardesttoaccomplish.Self-compassionislovingyourselfjustasyoulovetheonesyoucareabout.Themostimportantstepinpracticingself-compassionissubstitutingnegative,criticaland,sometimes,automaticthoughtsaboutyourselfwiththoughtsthataremoresupportiveandkind.●Keeptabsonyournegativity.It'salsousefultoaskyourselfhowmuchofyourhomesicknessisduetoanevent,suchasbeingseparatedfromlovedones,andhowmuchisfromhowyou'reunderstandingasituation.___15___Apositiveoutlookonasituationcandowondersforyourmood,butitoftencanbehardtopractice.Youcansilencenegativethoughtsinmanyways,includingrecitingpositivemantras(禱文),keepingajournaloreventakingawalkinapark.Ifyou'redealingwithfeelingsofhomesickness,rememberyou'renotalone.Eventhoughthere'snoplacelikehome,giveyourselfsometimeandcare,andyoumightfindyourselffallinginlovewithanewplace.A.Learntohelpothers.B.Practiceself-compassion.C.Beinghomesickisabnormal.D.Beinghomesickisnotasignofpersonalshortcoming.E.Wegatheredafewpsychologist-backedtipstohelpeasehomesickness.F.Takingastepbackisrecommended,insteadoffallingintothetrapofanegativeoutlook.G.Butkeepinmindthateveryoneisdifferentwhenitcomestoformingthosenewrelationships.參考答案:11.E
12.D
13.G
14.B
15.F遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)難免會(huì)想家,文章作者給了我們一些緩解想家的建議。11.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文列舉了想家的各種癥狀,下文是克服想家的幾種方法。E項(xiàng):我們搜集了一些心理學(xué)家支持的建議來(lái)幫助緩解想家,承上啟下,故選E.12.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要知道想家是正常的,不需要隱藏。D項(xiàng):想家并不是個(gè)人缺點(diǎn)的象征。符合本段文意,故選D.13.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講和新的人建立聯(lián)系來(lái)緩解想家的情緒,G項(xiàng):但是記著當(dāng)建立這種新關(guān)系時(shí)每個(gè)人都是有差異的,是對(duì)建立新關(guān)系的提醒,與下句意思銜接,故選G.14.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)反復(fù)提到的Self-compassion可知本段的主題是自我憐惜,B項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意,適合作為本段標(biāo)題,故選B.15.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講要密切注意自己的消極性,想家的程度會(huì)通過(guò)一些事表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。F項(xiàng)推薦我們有時(shí)候退一步或許結(jié)局更好,符合本段意思,故選F.三、閱讀理解19.OurdogSullivanstartedcoughingaboutaweekago.Iwastheteacherondutythatdayandcamehomeforaquicklunch.RightwhenIwasabouttoleavebacktotheschool,hestarteddoingthisreallyterriblecough.Anditreallyterrifiedme.IstartedsearchingfordogCPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù))onlineandtriedlookingdownhisthroat,allwhilehewasactingcompletelynormal.Hewaswagging(搖擺)histailandrunningaroundandjustwantedtoplaybutalsokeptmakingthishorriblenoise.IcalledmyhusbandandtoldhimwhatwashappeningandthatIneededtoleaveforworkbutdidn’twanttoleavehimalone,somyhusbandrushedhometobewithhim.Aftermyhusbandcamehome,Sullivanstoppedcoughing.Hewascompletelyfinethroughtheafternoon,eveningandnighttime.So,wefiguredhemusthavejustgottensomethingstuckinhisthroatandfinallygotitout.However,thenextmorningwhenwebothstartedgettingreadyforwork,hestarteddoingitagain.Wecalledaroundafewvetsinourcityandalmostallofthemsaidhecouldbeactingsickinthemorningsorwhenweleavehimbecauseheknows.Ifheactsdifferentlyorsickwepaymoreattentiontohimandstaywithhim.Thevetssaiditdoesn’thappenalotbutafewreallysmartanimalsknowhowtouseandabuse(濫用)thesystem.ThisincidentmakesusrealizewhatSullivan’spossiblydoing.Ifhe’scapableofsuchobservation,whatelsecouldhebeplanning?Overall,wejustlearndogsareawesomeandtheysometimeslearnalotmorethanwethink-a
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