廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市鎮(zhèn)西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市鎮(zhèn)西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostconsumersare

bythehighpriceofthe3Dprintersdespitekeeninterestinthem.A.putoff B.puton C.putthrough D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：盡管有濃厚興趣，由于3D打印機(jī)高昂的價(jià)格，很多消費(fèi)者望而卻步。A.putoff拖延，延期；B.puton穿上；C.putthrough

接通，完成；D.putup舉起，張貼?！巴鴧s步”在這句語境中即為暫時(shí)放棄購買計(jì)劃。故選A。2.Lisaoftenherfortuneinpublic,whichmakespeopleenvyher.

A.showsoff B.turnsoffC.keepsoff D.fallsoff參考答案：A提示:句意為:“麗莎經(jīng)常在公共場合炫耀她的財(cái)富,這使得人們羨慕她?！眘howoff“炫耀”;turnoff“關(guān)掉”;keepoff“遠(yuǎn)離”;falloff“從……掉下來”。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。

3._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：依我看/據(jù)我所知/依我看，我們應(yīng)該重新仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)計(jì)劃，哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？A.Inmyview在我看來；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看來；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗號。也不符合句意，故選B。4.Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．a(chǎn)recomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies參考答案：D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)空用分詞短語作后置定語，Westudents與compare存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；第二空energies表示“精力”，而power與strength均無此意，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.

wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C6.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening參考答案：A7.

Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.havingmoved參考答案：B8.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

參考答案：B略9.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B25.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略11.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough參考答案：D35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C略13.Everybody’s______areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherownaffairsdifferently.

A.consequence

B.existence

C.circumstances

D.appliance參考答案：C14.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A15.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春筍般在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)。A.springingup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；C.takingup占用，開始從事；D.settingup設(shè)立。此處指出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，故選A.16.

Whenwomenwererighttherewithyou_______youhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodo______forthem.A.after,everything

B.until,anything

C.before,anything

D.unless,something參考答案：C17.Shelikestoshowhernewclothesinpublic,whichmakesothergirlsalittleangry.

A.around B.inC.up D.off參考答案：D提示:句意為:“她喜歡在公共場合炫耀她的新衣服,這使得其他的女孩有點(diǎn)生氣?！眘howaround“帶某人參觀”;showin“領(lǐng)進(jìn)來”;showup“顯露,出現(xiàn)”;showoff“炫耀”。

二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IteacheconomicsatUNLV.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfully

askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.____56____HethenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,”Isaid.“____57____”

“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.Thisuniversityis17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayIonlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.____58____Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflashersonandmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthere.Iarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Ateacheraskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday,’Ireplied,smilingather.‘____59____Whatdoyoumean?’Shecontinuedtoask.‘Ilive17milesfromhere.Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownoffthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclassandarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Iexplainedtoher.”“Hereyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.____60____”Soendedmystory.

Iscannedthesixtyfaces.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.A.Ichoosetobecheerful.B.You’reyourownmaster.C.Butjustthenmycardied.D.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.E.One’slifedependsonone’sattitude.F.Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?G.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.參考答案：GACFD三、閱讀理解19.

Americanscientistshavedevelopedthefirstmaterialthatrepairsitself.Thematerialisaformofplasticthathasbeenengineeredtofillbreaksinitssurface.

Plasticsareusedtodayineverything.Scientistswantedtofindawaytomakeobjectsmadeofplasticlastlonger.Theresearchershopetheirnewdiscoverycanbeusedtomakeobjectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoreplace.

Thesurfaceofplasticobjectsbreaksovertime.Verysmallbreaksdevelopeverytimeaplasticobjectisused.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtostopplasticfromdevelopingsmallbreaksthatweakenanddestroyit.Theyfoundtheanswerinthechemicalstructureofplasticitself.Theresearchteamfoundawaytomakeplasticthatcontainsverysmallballoonsfilledwithmonomer(單體)liquid.

Whenthenewplasticcracks,themonomerliquidisletoutandflowsintothecrack.Thusthebreakisrepaired.Therepairedplastichasseventy-fivepercentofthestrengthofundamagedplastic.

Thenewself-repairingplasticisnotyetreadyforproduction.Butithasseveralpossibleuses.Onecouldbeinspacevehicleswherepartscannotberepairedorreplaced.Anotherpossibleusemightbeinbridges.Anditcouldbeusedinpeople,toreplacebonejointsthathavebecomebrokenordamaged.33.Thepassagemainly