Unit3Foodandculture重點(diǎn)單詞短語講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit3

WordsandExpressionsprior

adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的1.Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.

我已經(jīng)先有一個(gè)在五點(diǎn)鐘的約會。2.Priortothemeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.

在會議之前，我們自己討論了這個(gè)問題。3.Educationisatoppriority.

教育是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。(1)

priorto(doing)在(做)……之前(2)

priority

n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；最重要的事；當(dāng)務(wù)之急；優(yōu)先權(quán)單句語法填空/完成句子①

Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior

thematter.②

Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea

(prior).③

achievingyourambition,youshouldworkhard.

在實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)之前，你應(yīng)該努力工作。topriority

Priorto

consistof

由……組成1.Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.

搖滾樂由許多不同的風(fēng)格組成。2.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.

成功在于百折不撓。3.Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

消息與報(bào)紙上說的一致。consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith與……一致/相符單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thecompany

(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②

Trueeducationdoesnotconsist

simplybeingtaughtfacts.③

Iwassurprisedtofindthebikedidn’tconsist

whatyouadvertised.④

Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior

hearing,understandingandremembering.

因此，聆聽是一種積極而非被動的行為，它包括聽、理解和記憶。consisting

inwithconsistingof

stuff

vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)

n.東西；物品；職員1.Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.

我把東西全塞到一個(gè)手提箱里去了。2.Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.

她裝了滿滿一箱給孩子們的禮物。3.Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.

她用脫脂棉塞住了耳朵。4.That’smystuffinthedrawer.

抽屜里是我的東西。(1)

stuffAwithB用B填滿A

stuffBinto/in/underA把B填入A中/下

stuffoneself吃得太飽，撐(2)

andstuff諸如此類

foodstuff糧食單句語法填空/完成句子①

Hehastilystuffedafewclothes

abagbeforeleavinghome.②

Anappletartisstuffedwiththesweet,ripefruit.③

ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesand

(stuff).④

WhentheSuperiorManeats,hedoesnottrytostuff

(he).⑤

Givinghongbao,redenvelopes

,atweddingshasbeenatraditioninChina.

在婚禮上給紅包，即裝滿錢的信封，在中國是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。with

stuff

himselfstuffedwithmoneyslice

n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片1.Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.

在一片面包上放一些黃油，再加一茶匙的黃油。2.Heslicedabigpieceoffthebacon.

他切下一大塊熏豬肉。3.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.

如果你有榨汁機(jī)，你可以僅僅放入冷凍香蕉和一些漿果或切片水果。(1)

asliceof一片(2)

slice...off把……切下來

oslices把……切成薄片(3)

slicedfruit切片水果單句語法填空/完成句子①

Therearetwo

(slice)ofturkeyonthetable.②

Iusuallybuy

(slice)bread—it’slessbother.③

Isetthecakeaside,wentoutforthenight,camebackthenextmorning,andsliced

athinpiece.④

Inthefirstplace,I

．

首先，我把綠色蔬菜切成片。slicessliced

off

slicedthegreenvegetablesintopieces

exceptional

adj.特別的；罕見的；非凡的；杰出的1.Thefleshofthiskindoffishisanexceptionaldelicacy.

這種魚的肉是一道獨(dú)特的佳肴。2.Sheisawomanofexceptionalintelligence.

她是個(gè)有著非凡智慧的女子。3.Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)幫忙打掃這個(gè)房間，而你也不例外。(1)

exceptionalperformance/

circumstances/

measures/

ability...非同一般的表現(xiàn)/情況/措施/能力……(2)

except

prep.除……之外

exceptfor除了……以外；要不是由于

exceptthat...只可惜；除了……之外(3)

exception

n.例外；異議

withtheexceptionof...除了……以外

noexception無一例外(4)

exceptionally

adv.異常地；特殊地；例外地單句語法填空/完成句子①

Gregoryis

(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.②

Allpassedtheexamination

theexceptionoftwostudents.③

TheseniorexecutivesaidtheP40serieswillbeavailableinallmarketsexcept

theUnitedStates,BrazilandRepublicofKorea.④

Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith

inShanghai.

我們將在傳統(tǒng)的小城鎮(zhèn)里漫步，并在上海的一個(gè)特別的博物館結(jié)束我們的旅行。exceptionallywithfor

anexceptionalmuseumconsume

vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗1.Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

許多人并不知道他們究竟消耗掉了多少食品和飲料。2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.

電力工業(yè)消耗大量的礦物燃料。3.Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.

地球上資源的消耗正以驚人的速度增長。4.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’

reasonablesuggestions.

我們應(yīng)該采納消費(fèi)者的合理建議。(1)

beconsumedwith因……而變得憔悴；給……弄得心勞神疲

consumeaway消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋謝(2)

consumer

n.消費(fèi)者

consumption

n.消費(fèi)單句語法填空/完成句子①

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity

(consume)intheUS.②

There’stoogreata

(consume)ofalcoholinChina.③Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenienceto(consume).④

Hewasconsumed

guiltaftertheaccident.⑤

Asweallknow,fatpeople

thanslimpeople.

眾所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。consumedconsumptionconsumerswithconsumemoreenergycontributeto...

為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，導(dǎo)致1.Smokingtoomuchcontributedtohisbadhealth.

吸煙過多導(dǎo)致他身體不健康。2.Theoldmanoftencontributesmoneytothecharity.

這個(gè)老人經(jīng)常給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。3.Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.

她向好幾家雜志投稿。4.CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontributiontosilentfilms.

查理·卓別林對無聲電影作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。(1)

contributetodoingsth.有助于做某事(2)

contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈；投稿

makeacontribution/contributionsto為……作出貢獻(xiàn)(3)

contributor

n.捐贈者單句語法填空/完成句子①

Honestyandhardworkcontribute

successandhappiness.②

Itisourresponsibilitytomake

(contribute)toourmotherland.③

Positiveemotionsnotonly

success,butalsocontributetooursenseofhappiness.

積極的情緒不僅有助于成功，還有助于我們獲得幸福感。tocontributionscontributetosetofffor出發(fā)，動身前往1.IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.

我明天將動身前往美國。2.I’llsetoffearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

我要早些出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。3.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffireworks.

孩子們聚集在花園里放煙花。setoff出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激起setup建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手/開始做某事setaside把……放在一邊；省出setdown寫下，記下；讓……下車setout(for...)動身，啟程(去……)完成句子①Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.依照慣例，為激勵(lì)自己，大學(xué)生會在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。②Newsthattheclaimsmightbetrue

widespreadpanicinourtown.這些說法可能屬實(shí)的消息在我們鎮(zhèn)上引起了普遍的恐慌。③Somedoctorsadvise

sometimeeachdayforworry.一些醫(yī)生建議每天抽出一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間思憂。④JohnSnowsuspectedthatwaterwastoblameforthedisease,sohe

tolookforproof.約翰·斯諾懷疑水是導(dǎo)致疾病的罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝运_始尋找證據(jù)。setoffsetoff

settingaside

setout

somewhat

adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微1.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.

他的理論有點(diǎn)兒脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。2.Don’tworry.Wecangetthelostmoneybacksomehow.

不要擔(dān)心。我們總有辦法找回丟失的錢。somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某種方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.總之，無論如何，不管怎樣完成句子①

Thingshavechanged

sincethen.

從那時(shí)候起，情況就有些不一樣了。②

Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，卡琳設(shè)法應(yīng)付了那些來自工作的要求。③

,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

無論如何，這并不妨礙互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為我們的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhowassociation

n.協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)1.Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.

我和他的交往可以追溯至高中時(shí)代。2.Motherwarnedtheboysnottoassociatewithbadcompanions.

母親告誡孩子們別和壞人交往。3.Inwesterncultures,redisassociatedwithpower,control,andstrength.

在西方文化中，紅色與權(quán)力、控制和力量聯(lián)系在一起。(1)

inassociationwith...與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)

associate

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴

associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來

associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系

beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)聯(lián)單句語法填空/完成句子①

The

(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.②

Dogswerealso

(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.③

Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellas

associationwithothers.④

MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourSchool

．

我叫李華。我寫信是為了申請成為我們學(xué)校英語協(xié)會的志愿者。associationassociatedinEnglishAssociationregardlessof

不管；不顧1.Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.

不管天氣怎么樣我都要去。2.Tomcontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.

湯姆不顧及我在此事上的感受而繼續(xù)往下說。3.Despiteashortageofsteel,industrialoutputhasstillincreasedbyfivepercent.

盡管鋼材供應(yīng)不足，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量仍增長了5%。4.

InspiteofthefactthatIdon’tlikeyou,youcanjoinusanyway.

盡管我不喜歡你，你仍可加入我們的行列。(1)

regardlessof...不管……，不顧……；(強(qiáng)調(diào)不認(rèn)為……重要，從而不加以重視或考慮)(2)

despite＝inspiteof盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)

withregardto關(guān)于；至于單句語法填空/完成句子①

Theycontinuedtoworkregardless

thefactthatitwasraining.②

Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking

spiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.③

regardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.④

alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.⑤

theriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顧感染的危險(xiǎn)，對工作負(fù)責(zé)，盡心盡力。of

inWithDespiteRegardlessofquantity

n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額1.Therewasalargequantityofwater.

那兒曾經(jīng)有大量的水。2.TherearehugequantitiesofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.

有大量的參考書，我在選擇時(shí)經(jīng)常很困惑。3.Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.

本學(xué)期你的工作在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有所提高。(1)

alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞(2)

a(large/small)quantityof后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語常用單數(shù)形式(3)

(large/small)quantitiesof后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式單句語法填空/完成句子①

Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity

moneyinstoppingpollution.②

Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer

(consume).③Largequantitiesofair-conditioners

(sell)sincethesummeriscoming.④

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,

hascoveredtheland.由于森林遭到破壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了這片土地。of

isconsumedhavebeensoldalargequantityofdesertfundamental

adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的

n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則1.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.

我們需要對我們對待環(huán)境的方式做出根本的改變。2.Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeisfundamentaltohappiness.

樂觀的生活態(tài)度是幸福的基礎(chǔ)。3.Istillbelievethatpeoplearefundamentallygood.

我仍然相信人性本善。(1)

befundamentalto對……很重要

fundamentalprinciple根本原則；基本原理(2)

fundamentally

adv.根本地，從根本上單句語法填空/完成句子①

Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental

learningalanguage.②

Ournewmanagingdirectorhasreorganizedthecompanyalittlebit,butnothinghas

(fundamental)changed.③

TheybelievesbetterrelationswithChina

thewell-beingofthearea.

他們相信與中國的更好關(guān)系對這個(gè)地區(qū)的福祉很重要。tofundamentallyarefundamentaltoconsistent

adj.一致的；連續(xù)的1.Thesereportsarenotconsistentwiththeactualsituationsoftheso-calledproblems.

這些報(bào)道與所謂問題的實(shí)際情況不符。2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.

它測試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系，以及他們努力學(xué)習(xí)、堅(jiān)持不懈的能力。beconsistentwith和……一致/相符consistently

adv.一貫地；一致地單句語法填空/完成句子①

It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedo

(consistent).②

Thesefiguresarenotconsistent

theresultsobtainedinthepreviousexperiment.③

Itis

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

通過和平手段實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。consistently

withourconsistentpolicytrick

n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲

vt.哄騙；欺騙1.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.

這里有一些竅門可以(幫助你)記住所讀的內(nèi)容。2.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpasttheguards.

他們不得不想出一個(gè)計(jì)謀騙過崗哨。3.Theymaytrickpeopleintogivingpersonalinformationoverthetelep