2024屆上海市延安實驗初級中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

2024屆上海市延安實驗初級中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried2、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A．standards B．instructions C．tasks3、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!A．HowB．WhatanC．HowaD．What4、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially5、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit6、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．a(chǎn)reincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased7、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．betterthan D．worsethan8、一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A．whenMr.CooperwillleaveB．whenMr.CooperleftC．whenwillMr.CooperleaveD．whendidMr.Cooperleave9、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．How10、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．AnyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings1ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave2encouragingnotesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbags．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we3anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving4insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendexactly5whattheteacherhadtoldus．SoIreceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme．Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI6it,thegirlsaroundall7．Itwasan"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．Itriedtoforgetabouttheshaminggift,butwhenthesamegirls8itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't9wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmywordsandwentoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers10Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't11likemetosaythingslikethat．"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shesaidtome,tearsrunningdownherface．Fromapoorfamily,shewasatarget(目標(biāo))atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookalltheterribletreatmentsilently．Iwassicktomystomachasmy12wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensounkind?LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．AndIhaddestroyedeverythingforher．ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotrytofitin."Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiledunderstandingly．Hersimple____,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．1．A．forB．behindC．throughD．like2．A．drewB．changedC．foundD．picked3．A．chancesB．helpC．hopeD．gifts4．A．learnedB．copiedC．followedD．understood5．A．discoveredB．openedC．caughtD．held6．A．cheeredB．shoutedC．laughedD．clapped7．A．mentionedB．sawC．showedD．suggested8．A．justB．everC．evenD．only9．A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．sinceD．because10．A．exactlyB．perfectlyC．normallyD．necessarily11．A．powerfulB．hurtfulC．usefulD．helpful12．A．cardsB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．choicesD．wordsⅢ.語法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1．youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2．(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3．(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4．whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5．(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6．(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7．way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8．(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9．(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10．takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、An“egg-laying”cliff（產(chǎn)蛋巖）inSouthwestChinahasattracted（吸引）alotofinterestonlinerecently.Thecliff,inSanduCounty,GuizhouProvince,hasmanyegg-shapedrockssittingonit.Mostrocksarethesizeofafootball,whilesmalleronesarestillhalfinsidethecliff,withonlypartsofthemstandingout.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,thecliffisinaplaceofinterestthathasbeenopentopublicsince2010.Itisabout100meterslongandfivemetershigh.Localpeoplesaidthatsome“eggs”falloffthecliffevery30years,“l(fā)ikeahenlayingeggs.”Atthebottomofthecliffliemanyrocksthatfelldowninthepast.Mostofthemareroundoregg-shapedwithadiameter（直徑）ofupto50centimeters.Thegreenrocksarehard.“Inthepast,peoplethoughttherocksweresymbolsofgoodluckandtookthemhome,”saidthelocalpeople.Thelargestrockweighsabout300kg,withadiameterof60centimeters.It’scalled“thekingofeggs.”It’ssaidthatGuizhouwasoncealargeocean,andthattherockeggscouldhavebeenproducedbyanimalsfromtheocean.Butnobodyissureabouthowtheyareformed.1．The“egg-laying”cliffisfamousbecause______.A．therockeggsareverybeautifulB．itisnowintheseaC．itcanlay“eggs”every30yearsD．itiscolorfulandhard2．Thecliffhasbeenopentopublicasaplaceofinterestforabout______.A．5yearsB．8yearsC．30yearsD．50years3．Whichisrightaboutthe“eggs”?A．The“eggs”areblackandhard.B．Allthe“eggs”arealmostthesamesize.C．Most“eggs”weighover300kg.D．Many“eggs”areatthefootofthecliff.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thecliffisasbigasafootballfield.B．The“eggs”were“badluckeggs”.C．Theclifflaysmanyeggseveryyear.D．Thecliffwasintheoceaninancienttimes.B14、Wesurveyed（調(diào)查）300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11～18，onehundred19～26andonehundred27～35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11～18group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．Thepeopleof19～26enjoy__________most.A．watchingTV B．goingtothemoviesC．playingcomputergames D．talkingawalk3．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.4．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike_______.A．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．FewestpeopleliketakingawalkB．Thepeopleof11～18liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19～26group.D．Thepeopleof27～35likeplayingcomputergamesmostC15、Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwasjustgoodattakinggoodphotos,maybesometimesformagazines.Iwentonline,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”ThismadehimlookabitunhappyandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit.”hesaid.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasalongthewall,offeringawiderange(范圍)ofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintomychoice.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwochoicesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedaniceman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofsomeshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialparts,IstoppedhimandaskedwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetopreventfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1．Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould__________.A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB．comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC．getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD．believehimandstopaskingquestions2．Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?A．Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue. B．Thepriceofthecamerawasveryhigh.C．Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood. D．Heshouldgeta50%discount.3．Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe__________.A．knewverylittleaboutitB．didn’tbelievetheshopassistantC．hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofshoppersD．wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest4．Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,__________.A．peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB．camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC．wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD．famouscompaniescaremoreaboutthemoneytheycanmakethanqualityD16、AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(橫木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩夢).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad–sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(惡作劇).IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.1．WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool’sDayof2014?A．Hedreamedaterribledream.B．HewashurtbyJimmy.C．Hehadanaccident.D．Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.2．WhydidJimmy’sdadphonethewriter’smom?A．Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B．Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C．Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D．Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A．thewriter’smomdidn’tcaremuchabouthimB．thewriterwasadishonestpersonC．thewriterwon’tpullpranksasbeforeD．thewriterwillloseinterestingamesE17、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1．HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A．Morethan81,250.B．Morethan20,000.C．Morethan2,200.D．Morethan40,000.2．HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A．Ten.B．Four.C．Six.D．Eight.3．Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B．Movingtheplantoaplace.C．Makinganewplan.D．Takingtheplanwithyou.4．Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A．Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B．SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C．SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D．Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.F18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavesomehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,o