2024屆江西省南昌市新建區(qū)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

2024屆江西省南昌市新建區(qū)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen2、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A．Facethetruth B．NiceworkC．Haveanicetrip D．Letmehavealook3、一Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourfive-dayholiday?一IwillgotoXiamenasecondtime.IhavenevervisitedcityA．a(chǎn)mostfantasticB．themostfantasticC．a(chǎn)morefantasticD．themorefantastic4、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming5、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself6、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.A．inthepast B．intheend C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tonce7、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and8、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A．expressions B．experiences C．exercises9、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A．Both;and. B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither,nor10、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A．unless B．because C．since D．ifⅡ.完形填空11、Once,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲表演）.Finally,therewasonlyone1betweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpression（印象）onme.Therewere2children,allprobablyundertheageof12.Theirclotheswerenot3,buttheywereclean.Allofthechildrenstoodinline,talking4abouttheclowns（小丑）theywouldsee.Itwasclearlyavery5dayoutforthem.Theirparentsseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketlady6thefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyanswered,“Iwantto7tenticketssoIcantakeallmyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimthe8.Themotherloweredherhead.Therewasnolongera（n）9onthefather’sface.“Howmuchdidyousay?”heasked10.Theticketladyrepeatedtheprice.Themanobviously（顯然）didn’thaveenoughmoney.11howcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?Seeingwhatwashappening,mydad12a$20notefromhispocket（口袋）anddroppeditontheground.（Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!）Thenhetapped（輕拍）themanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,you13this.”Themanunderstoodmyfatherwas14him.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied,“15,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”Althoughwedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.1．A．person B．ticket C．family D．team2．A．eight B．ten C．twelve D．twenty3．A．big B．nice C．tidy D．cheap4．A．exactly B．quickly C．bravely D．excitedly5．A．busy B．usual C．boring D．important6．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．warned D．suggested7．A．buy B．bring C．make D．borrow8．A．size B．style C．price D．number9．A．pain B．smile C．wound D．expression10．A．quietly B．happily C．stupidly D．carelessly11．A．Or B．So C．And D．But12．A．gaveup B．tookout C．lookedat D．putaway13．A．had B．found C．dropped D．ordered14．A．helping B．hitting C．catching D．a(chǎn)nswering15．A．OK B．Sorry C．Thankyou D．It’snotmineⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、I'mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter'shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I'vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子)．She'ssittinghighwithhereyesclose,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It'sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I'msendingSallyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She'snearly12,andInoticedthatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily's.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”，evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That'swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers.Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes，”Isayloudly,“I'dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsetherfree,IfearI'llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.1．Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A．Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B．Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C．Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter'sindependence.D．Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.2．Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．fearB．doubtC．hateD．pity3．Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A．Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B．Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C．Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D．Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.4．Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________．A．childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB．childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC．parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD．parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercampsB14、TravelinNewYorkPublictransportTrafficisquiteconvenientinNewYork.Thebusischeapandthesubwayiscommon.What’smore,youcantakeboththebusandthesubwaywiththesametransitcard.Ifyouhavesomethingurgenttodo.You’dbettertakeataxibecausethat’sfast.HotelsTherearealotofhotelsinNewYork.ThePlazaHotelisthebestandthemostexpensiveone.Ifyouwanttopaylessforyourstay,therearemanysmallerhotels.TheYMCAnearCentralParkissuitableforyoungpeople.EatingoutRestaurantsprovidegoodserviceinNewYork.Youdon’thavetoeatatMcDonald’severydayandyoucantrydifferentkindsoffoodfrommanycountries.YoucanalsoenjoytastyChinesefoodinChinatown.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Youcanseebigshopseverywhereinthismoderncity.Storesareopensevendaysaweek,butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthepricesbecauseyouhavetopaytaxesoneverythingyoubuy.ThatmeansyouhavetopayanextrafeewhichinNewYorkcityiseightpercentofthepurchaseprice.PlacestovisitsTherearetoomanyplacestovisitinNewYork—TimesSquare,theEmpireStateBuilding,and,theStatueofLiberty.1．（小題1）Ifyoudecidetobuyabook＄10inNewYork,youshouldpayatotalofhowmuchaftertax?A．＄9.80B．＄9.20C．＄10.80D．＄10.202．（小題2）“ThePlazaHotel”hereisthenameofa__________A．houseB．stationC．cityD．hotel3．（小題3）YoucaneatthedeliciousChinesefood____________A．a(chǎn)tMcDonald’sB．inPiazaC．inChinatown.D．inYMCA4．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinNewYork?A．CentralPark.B．TheEmpireStateBuilding.C．TimesSquareD．TheWhiteHouse.5．（小題5）Howmanytypesoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourC15、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut."Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositinmyarmsonthesofaandtalkwithme,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist."saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears."Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.1．WecanknowMichaelRierainthepassageis________.A．Anauthor.B．Amother.C．Afather.D．Ateenager.2．"Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson_______.A．isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB．doesn'twanttobedisturbedC．keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD．beginstodislikehisparents3．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat_______.A．theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB．theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC．theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD．theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D．Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.5．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B．Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C．Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D．Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.D16、AfamousviolinistentersthestagetoperformasoloataNewYorkCitymusichall.Gettingonstageisnosmalltaskforhim.Abraindiseasehegotasachildforceshimtowalkwithcrutches（拐杖）.Seeinghimwalkacrossthestageishardtoforget.Hewalkspainfully,butgracefully（大方地）,untilhereacheshischair.Hesitsdownslowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloorandplaceshislegsinthecorrectplace.Thenhepicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandstartstoplay.Butsuddenlysomethinggoeswrong.Theviolinistfinishesthefirstfewpartsofthepiece,butoneofthestringsonhisviolinbreaks.Everyonehearsitclearly.Peoplethinktheviolinistwillneedtostoptofindanotherstringorviolin.Buthedoesn’t.Instead,hestopsforamoment,closeshiseyesandgoeson.Heplaysfromwhereheleftoff,withapassionandpowerthatpeoplehadneverheardbefore.Itisimpossibletoplayhowhedoeswithonlythreestrings.Butthismusicianrefusestogiveup.Heseemstoplaythestringsinnewwaystomakethesoundsheneededfromthemissingstring.Whenhefinishes,everyoneinhallburstsintoapplause.Themusiciansmilesandsays:“Sometimesitisuptothemusiciantofindouthowmuchmusichecanmakewithwhathehasleft.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaimtoshowthat.A．theviolinistisveryfamousB．it’shardfortheviolinisttodosuchworkC．theviolinistisnotconfidentinhimselfD．ittooktheviolinistalotoftimetoprepare2．Whatdoestheviolinistdowhenhisviolinstringbreaks?A．Hefindsanotherstring.B．Hefindsanotherviolin.C．Hegoesonplaying.D．Hegivesupplaying.3．Whatmessagedoesthestorytellus?A．Agoodmusiciancanhardlydealwitheverychallenge.B．Playingtheviolinisaneasyjob.C．Learnhowtobeagoodaudience.D．Makefulluseofwhatwestillhave.4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DothebestyoucandoB．NobodyisperfectC．ThelifeofafamousviolinistD．HowtoplaytheviolinE17、Peopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好處)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(樣本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults---that'smenunderage65---isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝臟)diseases,andmanyothercancers.1．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byfollowinganexample.B．Bylistingfacts.C．Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D．Bycomparingtestedobjects.2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．3．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB．AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC．DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD．Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.F18、OneafternoonItookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmechattednon—stop.Iwatchedthemforamomentandrealizedshewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmired(佩服)thismanforbeingsopatientwithher.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit."He'sabraveman,"theclerksaid."Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butbehindhiswifecomeinwheneverthere'sanewartshow.""Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheworksofart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.""Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsothathecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayholdingeachother'shands.Justthen,Ican'thelpgettingclosetothemandsaid,"______"根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whydidthewriteradmirethehusbandinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman'stalking?A．Becausehecouldenjoyartwithhiswife.B．Becausehewasn'tbotheredbythetalkativewife.C．Becausehecouldfacetheproblemsinhislife.D．Becausehehadakindandgreatwife.2．Thewomankepttalkingwhilesheandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheartshowbecause______.A．shewastooexcitedtokeepsilentB．shepreferredtalkingtolisteningC．shehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusbandD．shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothersinthemuseum3．What'sthemissingsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Y