江蘇專版2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Outofthisworld分層跟蹤檢測(cè)二牛津譯林版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

分層跟蹤檢測(cè)（二）A級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Bearinmindthatsmilingisapparentlya（universe）signoffriendlinessandapproval.2.Itis（crucial）importantthatwearereadyforthistime.3.Whenhe（orbit）inthecapsule,hetookphotographsofourplanet.4.The（astronomy）isdelightedthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthefieldofastronomy.5.Thetelevisionprogramisdesignedtoeducateandnot（mere）toentertain.6.Theadvantagesareplain（see）,soyoudon'tneedtohesitate.7.People'shealthisthe（found）ofacivilization'sprogressandanimportantindicatorofanation'sprosperity.8.Welikered,becauseredstandsforhappinessandgoodfortuneinourculture.9.amazedmewasthathearrangedforacartopickmeupattheairport.10.Itissuggestedthatthisexperiment（do）atlowtemperature.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.Thankstotheimprovementoftechnology,wemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.2.thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyearistrue.3.Itisapityyourparentsdidn'tpermityoutogohiking.4.mattersmostiswhetheryouarewillingtolearnandtostudyhard.5.thesemethodsareefficientremainstobeseen.6.Accordingtothegamerules,firstscores100pointswinsthetrophy.7.ItwasamazingquicklyIcouldgetthere—justhalfanhour.8.isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowstorm.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我的確知道有時(shí)候我需要把自己從網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中拉出來(lái)。Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes.2.其他行星上是否存在生命尚不清楚。isnotclear.3.袁隆平最讓人印象深刻的是他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力。aboutYuanLongpingishisabilitytofulfillhisdreams.4.英語(yǔ)已成為一門全球語(yǔ)言,這是很清楚的。isquiteclear.5.有人建議這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該被極為謹(jǐn)慎地完成。withgreatcare.B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解[2022·廣東汕頭潮陽(yáng)期末]Doyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytocomefrom.RecentMarsprobes（探測(cè)器）haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor“extraterrestriallife”.Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?Itwould,infact,seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlierexistenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms（有機(jī)物）.Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy,ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecompositionoftheatmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien”lifeformsareincreasing.TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupportlife.In2007,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c—andfeltthatitsatmospherewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese581d,attheouteredgeofthestar'shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbelife-supportingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth,soeveniflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms（iftheyexist）needwater?1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth. B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse. D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefiction.2.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofindaliens?A.Modernscientifictheories. B.Atmosphericconditions.C.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth. D.Advancedtechnologies.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlifeB.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornotC.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverseD.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoAliensExist? B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious? D.CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探測(cè)器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2.（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山）,moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46.（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7.（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.（construct）.”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.Ⅵ.完形填空Bend,asmalltowninOregon,iscalled“mooncountry”.Beforetheastronautsever1ittothemoon,theytrainedinBend.WhenJimIrwincametoBendfor2,hemadefriendswithFloydWatson,a（n）3resident,whowasthebuildinginspectorforthecity.Fiveyearslater,Irwinwas4fortheApollo15moonlanding.WhenthenewsthathisoldfriendwouldgotothemooncametoWatson's5,hechoseapieceoflavarock（火山巖）nearDevil'sLake,6itinpaper.ThenhepostedittoIrwinwithaletterwherehe7himandmadearequest,“Iamsendingyoua8pieceofCentralOregonlava,whichIhopeyouwillbeableto9tothemoonforme.”O(jiān)ffwenttheletter,andWatsonthought10ofit.Afewmonthslater,onJuly26th,1971,Irwin11tothemoonwithDavidScottandAlfredWorden.Andafewweeksaftertheir12,WatsongotanunexpectedletterfromIrwin.“Ididcarryyourpieceoflavatothemoonandleftitthere,”Irwinwrote—andenclosed（附上）a13ofit,withthesmallpieceofOregonlava14withanarrowandthewords“Oregonlavaonthemoon!”ForWatson,theletterandthepicturewere15.And,ofcourse,heneverlookedatthemoonthesamewayagain.1.A.did B.made C.took D.grasped2.A.adventure B.research C.amusement D.practice3.A.local B.aggressive C.gifted D.academic4.A.carriedout B.pickedout C.ruledout D.checkedout5.A.sense B.rescue C.knowledge D.assistance6.A.enveloped B.measured C.designed D.transformed7.A.thanked B.welcomed C.congratulated D.followed8.A.huge B.valuable C.unique D.tiny9.A.fly B.deliver C.orbit D.float10.A.much B.highly C.little D.low11.A.escaped B.rushed C.wandered D.journeyed12.A.arrival B.return C.application D.campaign13.A.postcard B.drawing C.photo D.note14.A.equipped B.decorated C.covered D.marked15.A.reliable B.precious C.permanent D.realistic分層跟蹤檢測(cè)（二）A級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.universal2.crucially3.wasorbiting4.astronomer5.merely6.tosee7.foundation8.do9.What10.（should）bedoneⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.how2.That3.that4.What5.Whether6.whoever7.how8.WhatⅢ.完成句子1.Idoknow2.Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanets3.Whatimpressespeoplemost4.ThatEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage5.ItissuggestedthattheworkshouldbedoneB級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解1.A[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知,盡管火星探測(cè)器顯示火星上沒(méi)有生命,至少現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有,但這并不意味著其他地方?jīng)]有生命的存在。由此可知,畫(huà)線詞所在的句子意思為“許多科學(xué)研究還在繼續(xù)尋找地外生命”。由此可推斷,extraterrestriallife意為“存在于地球之外的生命”。故選A項(xiàng)。2.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步讓人們發(fā)現(xiàn)“外星生命體”成為可能。故選D項(xiàng)。3.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,作者對(duì)外星生命體是否一定需要有水才能生存提出疑問(wèn),也就是說(shuō)外星生命體是否需要水還不確定。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首句提出問(wèn)題“Doyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?”；根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,關(guān)于哪些行星體可能有能夠支持生命的大氣,已經(jīng)有了許多理論；根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,有一種理論認(rèn)為,紅矮星Gliese581的宜居帶中的一些行星可能適合生命存在。因此,文章是講述科學(xué)家們對(duì)哪些星體可能有生命的存在的不斷探索。故本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“外星人存在嗎？”。故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了科學(xué)家們?cè)诓粩鄬ふ液吞剿魍庑乔蛏鲜欠裼蓄愃朴诘厍虻沫h(huán)境,可以支持生命的存在。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空1.touched[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,主語(yǔ)為TheunmannedChang'e-4probe,設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空后的lastweek可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.extremely[解析]考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞challenging,應(yīng)用副詞形式。3.where[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞spot,并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。4.interest[解析]考查名詞。“be+of+抽象名詞”為固定搭配。5.than[解析]考查連詞。前面的more是提示,構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)。6.tofind[解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,這里用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。7.means[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),這里用it作主語(yǔ),故用mean的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.isconstructed[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,themoon與動(dòng)詞construct之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。themoon是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填isconstructed。9.much[解析]考查形容詞。設(shè)空處后面的ice是不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。10.its[解析]考查代詞。由后面的名詞plans可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了嫦娥四號(hào)無(wú)人探測(cè)器在月球背面成功著陸,彰顯了中國(guó)成為第一個(gè)使探測(cè)器在月球背面著陸的國(guó)家的民族自豪感。Ⅵ.完形填空1.B[解析]固定短語(yǔ)makeit意為“獲得成功”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.D[解析]根據(jù)上文中的“Beforetheastronautseverittothemoon,theytrainedinBend.”以及下文中的“IrwinwasfortheApollo15moonlanding”可知,JimIrwin是一名宇航員,來(lái)到Bend接受登月訓(xùn)練。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A[解析]根據(jù)下文中的“whowasthebuildinginspectorforthecity”可推斷,FloydWatson應(yīng)該是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?。故選A項(xiàng)。4.B[解析]根據(jù)下文中的“When