江蘇專版2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Livingwithtechnology分層跟蹤檢測二牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

分層跟蹤檢測（二）A級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Athousandsupporterspackedintothestocheerthemon.2.Ibelievethatpearthquakeswillbeapieceofcakeinfrontofusmankindinthefuture.3.Thegovernmentshouldstrengthenlaws（monitor）foodproducers.4.TheRedCrossorganizedthedoffoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.5.Hisrolewastouseremoteviewingtospytheenemy'smilitarybasesandgatherintelligence.6.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,largequantitiesofwaste________（create）everyday.7.Itwas（legal）torefusetoacceptthedisabledpeopleasworkers.8.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbermayd.9.Thisposesthreattoagricultureandthefoodchain,andconsequentlytohumanhealth.10.There'sno（deny）thatquickeractioncouldhavesavedhim.Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,I（write）thereport.2.Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.We（have）classesthen.3.Ithinkthatshe（work）onthisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.4.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,you（be）morelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.5.Idon'texpectthatsomanypeople（offer）theirhelp.6.Tom'sfamily（enjoy）theirholidayinMountHuangthistimenextweek.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.離開時，他表達(dá)了明年再來參觀我們公司的希望。（同位語從句）2.這個地區(qū)的茶葉需求量減少。（onthedecrease）3.他們需要仔細(xì)研究提高效率（efficiency）的方法。（lookat）4.不可否認(rèn)，他們需要采取更多措施來解決這些問題。（deny）B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解[2022·全國乙卷]Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機(jī)）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.1.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.2.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety. B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.3.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning. B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews. D.Toacceleratetransportation.4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysⅤ.完形填空LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincidents,inwhichmanychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.Butnoonehas1agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofinda2.Twoyearslater,the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawonaMYM20,000prizeforher3,theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe4ofacar.Thedeviceisableto5theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsideofthecaralmost638.9℃.LydiausedpartofherMYM20,000tocontinueto7herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible8itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan9toget.Lydiaalso10someofherprizemoneywithher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister.Theyalsohelpedbringthe11inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding（編程）,andherlittlesisterwould12themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia'smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas13towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas14foryears.“Theyhaveproventhatnothingis15.Iamreallyproudofthem,”sheadded.1.A.comealong B.comeupwith C.comeabout D.comeout2.A.process B.response C.solution D.decision3.A.arrangement B.invention C.application D.suggestion4.A.detail B.condition C.temperature D.quality5.A.remind B.affect C.rescue D.demand6.A.reaches B.hosts C.attracts D.prefers7.A.design B.master C.develop D.describe8.A.nomatter B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat9.A.regard B.compete C.pretend D.afford10.A.supplied B.exchanged C.shared D.collected11.A.improvement B.variety C.production D.advantage12.A.serve B.deliver C.contact D.charge13.A.graceful B.inspiring C.curious D.effective14.A.disappeared B.recovered C.adapted D.existed15.A.specific B.traditional C.worthwhile D.impossible分層跟蹤檢測(二)A級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.stadium2.predicting3.tomonitor4.distribution5.on6.arecreated7.illegal8.decrease9.a10.denyingⅡ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.willbewriting2.willbehaving3.willbeworking4.willbe5.willoffer6.willbeenjoyingⅢ.翻譯句子1.Whenleaving,heexpressedhishopethathewouldvisitourcompanyagainthenextyear.2.Thedemandforteaisonthedecreaseinthisarea.3.Theyneedtolookverycarefullyatwaysofimprovingtheirefficiency.4.Thereisnodenyingthattheyneedtodevotemoremeasurestotheseproblems.B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解1.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，無人機(jī)已經(jīng)被用于檢查高壓電線。他們在鐵路方面完全可以做同樣的事情，比如檢查鐵路線以及鐵軌和鐵路道岔的位置是否有問題等，使無人機(jī)在鐵路線上的應(yīng)用成為可能。2.C[解析]詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“...sendingmaintenancestaff...toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.”可知，maintenance是“維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)”的意思，C項Inspectionandrepair與句中的inspectandrepair對應(yīng)。3.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知，無人機(jī)在鐵路出現(xiàn)任何安全問題之前可以檢測其故障，提前預(yù)警，以便高速行駛的火車能及時做出反應(yīng)。4