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高平市2023年考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sowhatisahotguy?Whodoyou_________tobeahotguy?Itmightbeacelebrity(名人).Itmightbesomebodyyouare________withlikeyourfriendoryourfamilymember.What__________dotheypossesstomakethemahotguy?Rememberit'snotalwaysabout__________.Somepeoplefindunconventionallyhandsomemen________.Itmaybeapersonalitytrait(品質(zhì)).Itmightbethewaythey_________,orjustacertainsenseofconfidence.Whatiswithinyourcircleofcontrol?Couldyou________uptogotoanexpensivesalontofindahaircutthatmatchesyour_________?Couldyousimplypluckinbetweenyoureyebrowstomakesureyourfaceismoredefined(輪廓分明的)?Maybeyouneedtostartgoingtothegymorgivingupdrinkingalcoholoreating___________.Whatcouldyoudotodaythatwillbringyoutowardswhatyoubelieveisahotguy?Nowstartto_________likethathotguy.Imaginethatyou'rehim.Ifyoucanimagineyourselfasahotguyyou'rethatbit_________tobeingthere.Ifnothingelse,theconfidencethatwillbringwillmakeyou__________.Theremaybesomebodythatyouworkwith,maybesomebodyinyourfamily,maybeafriendwhoyouthinkisverycool.Ifthat'sthe_______,reallywatchwhattheydo.Watchhowtheylivetheirlivesandyoucanstartto________that.Keepthemotto"I'mcoolandcalm"inyourheadandifyoukeep________that,that'sexactlywhatyou'llbecome.Thatishowtobeahotguy.1、A.remember B.consider C.remind D.inform2、A.a(chǎn)ngry B.satisfied C.familiar D.patient3、A.experiences B.feelings C.skills D.features4、A.looks B.characters C.wealth D.status5、A.rich B.strong C.friendly D.popular6、A.behave B.demand C.treat D.dress7、A.live B.save C.stay D.stand8、A.figure B.weight C.height D.face9、A.fast B.little C.healthily D.slowly10、A.a(chǎn)ct B.walk C.talk D.smile11、A.farther B.closer C.earlier D.harder12、A.funny B.respectable C.successful D.a(chǎn)ttractive13、A.case B.belief C.way D.matter14、A.a(chǎn)ccept B.copy C.receive D.understand15、A.explaining B.improving C.repeating D.writinSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forthekidswhohavejuststartedtoread,choosingtherightbooksisessentialandtheirparentsshouldbetheretohelpthem.Aproperbookclassificationsystemwouldbeofgreathelpinthisregard,sincemostparentsdonotknowwhichbookssuittheirchildren’sreadinglevelsthemost.Aneffectiveclassificationsystemforchildren’sbookswouldhelpovercomethisproblem.Chinesebookstores,onlineoroffline,stillprefertouseageratherthanreadingabilitytocategorizewhattheysell.Infact,readingabilityandinterestsvaryfromchildtochildevenwhentheyareatthesameage.Thisearlyformofclassificationisacceptedbymostbookstoresandpublishers,yetmanyyoungreadersgetbooksthatarenowhereneartheirtargetedreadinglevels.Chinahasatleast200millionchildrenundertheageof14,andtheirenthusiasmforreadinghasincreasedovertheyears.Thepublishersofchildren’sbooksshouldtrytointroduceajuvenile-centeredclassificationsystemtohelptheirreaderschoosebooksthataresuitablefortheirreadingabilities.Somedon’ttrustthecallformoreeffectivebookclassification,mentioningtheneedforyoungsterstoreadextensivelyandavoidrestrictingthemselvestooneortwocategories.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingselectivereading,butnotbookclassification,whichisdesignedtohelpyoungchildrendevelopgoodreadinghabitsandholdontotheminthelongrun.Studieshavefoundthatkidsarelesslikelytobeintoreadingiftheyhavenotdevelopedsuchahabitbeforetheageof10.Thatsaid,itisintheirbestintereststoadopttargetedreadingduringchildhood,asthiscangreatlyimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.Sogreatereffortsshouldbeputintodesigningabookclassificationsystemthatmeetstheneedsofyoungreaders.1、Aproperbookclassificationsystemshould________.A.beonanagebasisB.limitreaderstooneortwocategoriesC.helpreadersgetbookssuitablefortheirreadinglevelsD.benefitallthebookstoresandpublishers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Youngchildren.B.Publishers.C.Readinglevels.D.Readinghabits.3、WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?A.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingbookclassification.B.Everyonedoesn’tsupportamoreeffectivebookclassification.C.Youngstersshouldberestrictedtoafewcategoriesofbooks.D.Youngstersdon’tneedtoreadextensively.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentbookclassificationsystem?A.Dissatisfied.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.Text2TheAlexandertechniqueUntilearlierthisyear,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheAlexandertechnique—andsawnoreasontothinkIshould.Oneday,thebackacheIregularlysufferedwasmorepainful.Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatthepreferredwayofdealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey’llgoaway,butIeventuallywenttothedoctor.Afterexaminingme,hesaid,“Youactuallyhavebadposture(姿勢(shì)).GooffandlearntheAlexandertechnique.”ThreemonthslaterIcouldwalkstraighterandsitbetter.TheAlexandertechniqueisawayoflearninghowyoucangetridofharmfultensioninyourbody.Theteachingfocusesontheneck,headandback.Ittrainsyoutouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthatwedoallthetimewithlesseffort.Thereislittleeffortinthelessonsthemselves,whichsetsaparttheAlexandertechniquefromyogaorpilates,whichareexercise-based.Atypicallessoninvolvesstandinginfrontofachairandlearningtositandstandwithminimumeffort.Youspendsometimelyingonabenchwithyourkneesbenttostraightenthespine(脊椎)andrelaxyourbodywhiletheteachermovesyourarmsandlegstotrainyoutomovethemcorrectly.Thetechniquehelpstobreakthebadhabitsaccumulatedoveryears.Tryfoldingyourarmstheoppositewaytonormal.Thisisanexampleofahabitthebodyhasformedwhichcanbehardtobreak.Manyofuscarryourheadstoofarback.Theheadweighsfourtosixkilos,soanyinappropriateposturecancauseproblemsforthebody.Thetechniqueteachesyoutoletgoofthemusclesholdingtheheadback,allowingittogobacktoitsnaturalplaceonthetopofourspines.SowhowasAlexanderandhowdidhecomeupwiththetechnique?FrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorbornin1869,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal(聲音的)problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhimselfandrealizedhisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellentresults.HebroughthistechniquetoLondonandopenedateacher-trainingschool,whichisstillsuccessfultoday.Soifyou’rewalkingalongtheroadonedaywithshouldersbentforward,feelingweigheddownbyyourtroubles,giveathoughttotheAlexandertechnique.Itwillhelpyouwalktallagain.1、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1?A.Shefeltnobetterafterthetreatment.B.ShegotboredwiththeAlexandertechnique.C.Shewasscepticalaboutthedoctor’smethod.D.Shewasunwillingtoseektreatmentforherbackache.2、WhatistheprincipleoftheAlexandertechnique?A.Physicaltensionshouldn’tbecompletelyrelieved.B.Thetechniqueshouldn’tbecombinedwithotherexercises.C.Thepracticeofthetechniqueshouldn’tbeattemptedalone.D.Familiarphysicalactionsshouldn’tbedonewithmucheffort.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutFrederickAlexander?A.Hemanagedtorecoverhisvocalpowers.B.Hewaseagertomakeanameforhimself.C.Hedevelopedaformofexerciseforactors.D.Hehadtoleavehometodevelophistechnique.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoccurrenceofbackpainiswidespread.B.Alexanderimprovedthetechniquetotreatbodypain.C.TheAlexandertechniquehelpsovercomepostureproblems.D.Peoplewithbackpainarevictimsofinappropriatepostures.Text3Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodemkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespite(不顧)her14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet“wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn’tnecessarilygoodformeorher.”averageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.1、HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A.It’saggressive. B.It’sappropriate.C.It’sannoying. D.It’sfavorable.2、Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?A.Becauseitfilledupherblog. B.Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.C.Becauseitrecordedherstories. D.Becauseitmeantalottoher.3、Whoarefondofsharenting?A.Aquarterofstudents B.Mostordinaryparents.C.Kidsundertheageof2. D.Somecrazybloggers.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Children’sNewTrouble B.SocialMediaC.Kids’OnlinePeformance D.MommyBloggersText4Closenessandindependencearebothimportantinourlife.Thoughallhumansneedbothofthem,womentendtofocusonthefirstandmenonthesecond.Itisasiftheirlifebloodranindifferentdirections.Thesedifferencescangivewomenandmendifferingviewsofthesamesituation,astheydidinthecaseofcoupleIwillcallTracyandBrian.WhenBrian’soldhighschoolfriendcalledhimatworkandannouncedhe’dbeintownonbusinessthefollowingmonth,Brianinvitedhimtostayfortheweekend.ThateveningheinformedTracythattheyweregoingtohaveahouseguest,andthatheandhisfriendwouldgoouttogetherthefirstnighttochatlikeoldtimes.Tracywasupset.Shewasgoingtobeawayonbusinesstheweekbefore,andtheFridaynightwhenBrianwouldbeoutwithhisfriendwouldbeherfirstnighthome.ButwhatupsetherthemostwasthatBrianhadmadetheseplansonhisownandinformedherofthem,ratherthandiscussingthemwithherbeforeextendingtheinvitation.Tracywouldnevermakeplans,foraweekendoranevening,withoutfirstcheckingwithBrian.Shecan’tunderstandwhyhedoesn’tshowherthesamecourtesyandconsiderationthatsheshowshim.Butwhensheprotests,Briansays,“Ican’tsaytomyfriend,‘Ihavetoaskmywifeforpermission’!”ToBrian,checkingwithhiswifemeansseekingpermission,whichimpliesthatheisnotindependent,notfreetoactonhisown.ToTracy,checkingwithherhusbandmakesherfeelgoodtoknowandshowthatsheisinvolvedwithsomeone,thatherlifeisboundupwithsomeoneelse’s.TracyandBrianbothfeltupsetbythisincidentbecauseitcuttothecoreoftheirprimaryconcerns.Tracywashurtbecauseshesensedafailureofclosenessintheirrelationship:Hedidn’tcareaboutherasmuchasshecaredabouthim.Andhewashurtbecausehefeltshewastryingtocontrolhimandlimithisfreedom.1、Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toeducatethereaderonhowtomaintaingoodfamilyrelationships.B.Totellthereaderhowtomakecloseconnectionswithotherpeople.C.Tosuggestthebestwayofcopingwithfamilyconflicts.D.Toexplainthedifferenceincommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen.2、Tracywasupsetbecause________.A.shedidn’tknowBrian’sfriendB.shewastoobusytomeetBrian’sfriendC.Briandidn’tcareaboutherandhurtherdeeplyD.Briandidn’tconsultherbeforeinvitinghisfriendshome3、WhatwouldTracymostprobablydoifsheplanstobuysomethingexpensive?A.ShewoulddiscusswithBrian.B.Shewouldsimplydecideonherown.C.Shewouldaskherfriendsforadvice.D.ShewouldbuyBriansomethingexpensivefirst.4、Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithmen,womentendto________.A.bemoreemotionalB.beeasiertogethurtC.emphasizemoreonsharingD.emphasizemoreonindependencePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit1.(happen)solongagoHowever,accordingtoa2.(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter3.a(chǎn)lldirectionsAfterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother4.(body)Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust5.cloudofdustWhatitwastobecomewasuncertain6.between7.5and8.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobeTheearthbecameso9.(violence)thatitwasnotclear10.theshapewouldlastornotItexplodedloudlywithfireandrockTheywereintime11.(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphereWhatiseven12.(important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurfaceTheInternetisanamazinginformationresourceStudents,teachers,andresearchersuseitas1.investigativetoolJournalistsuseit2.(find)informationforstoriesDoctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe3.(late)medicaldevelopmentOrdinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends4.(live)farawayorindifferentpartsofacityPeopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom5.(differ)countriesandcultures6.,althoughtherearemanypositivedevelopments7.(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcernsOneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover8.a(chǎn)ppearsontheInternetWithtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictionsonwhatkindsofprogramscan9.(broadcast)andatwhattimesofthedayWiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable10.theirchildrentoseeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyouworriedaboutyourskinandhair?Youtakecareofthemsomuch,butyoustillhaveagemarks,darkcirclesandhairfall.Haveyoueverthoughtthatitcanhappenbecauseofyourmentalhealth?1、Caringforyourmentalhealthcanmakeyourskinandhairhealthyontheinside.Don’tgetoutofcontrolangry.Whenyougetveryangry,iteffectsyourskin.Becomingveryangrycanageyourskin.Whenyoubecomeangry,controlyourself2、Bepatient.Understandthatthisisjustanaccidentandeverythingwillbecomenormallateron.Remember,“Apersoncan’talwaysbeangry”.Controlyourselfandthinkaboutyourskin.3、Therearesomepeoplewhostayuplateatnightandthustheyhaveskinproblems.Likeagemarks,wrinkles,darkspotsandpoorhealth.So,trytofinishyourworkearlyandgetenoughsleepatnight,atleast7hours.4、Toomuchanxietyortensiondoesgreatharmtoyourhair.Toomuchanxietycreateshairfall.Ifyouworrytoomuch,youmightlosesomeofyourhair.It’sahormone(荷爾蒙)thingwhichcreateshairfallwhenyoubecomeworried.So,don’tgetworriedandbeoptimisticabouteverything.Exerciseregularly.Itisgreatforyourwholebodyandalsoforyourskinandhair.Regularphysicalexercisemakesyourbloodhealthyandthehealthybloodtravelsaroundyourbodywhichmakesyourskinandhairhealthyontheinside.5、A.Itissoterrible!B.Yes,itcanhappen!C.Don’tkeeplatehours.D.Takeadeepbreath,andtrytorelax.E.Don’tgetoverlyanxiousaboutanything.F.So,workoutregularlyatleast15minutes.G.However,toomuchexercisecausesdamage.KeepingSafeinyourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,just
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