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山東省聊城市琉璃寺中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______inwritingletters,hehadnotimetonoticeme.A.Engaged
B.Moved
C.Interested D.Surprised參考答案:A2.Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He_____
reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may
B.might
C.shall
D.should參考答案:D
3.Thoughthesedressesarelowinquality,theymay____towomenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.A.refer
B.adjust
C.apply
D.appeal參考答案:D4.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.
A.tobediscussed
B.tobeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.bediscussed參考答案:D5.Asuccessfulbusinessmanis____onewhohasmade____mistakesbeforeandhaslearnedfromthem.A.the;X
B.a;X
C.X;X
D.a;the參考答案:C6.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across
B.get;overC.give;away
D.give;out參考答案:A句意:作者不能讓它被理解,所以我不能弄明白文章說了什么。Getacross使……被理解;getover克服:giveaway放棄,分發(fā);giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表。理解句意可知應選A。7.Whydoyoulookworried?
Janeleftthecompanyhalfamonthago.Herwork______unfinishedsince.A.
left
B.hasleft
C.hasbeenleft
D.wasleft參考答案:C8.--Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.
I'vewarnedthem_______.
A.not
B.notto
C.nottouch
D.notdo
參考答案:B
9.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have
B.has
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen參考答案:B10.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis
wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我們的祖國變得越來越強大,這是我們在國外遇到危險時可以得到保護的原因。空格處缺少的是表語從句的引導詞。A.what什么,在從句中一般作主語或賓語,這里表語從句不缺少主語或賓語,故排除A;B.because因為,后跟的是原因,根據(jù)wecangetprotection這是結(jié)果不是原因,故排除B;C.whether是否,在句中不作成分,不符合句意,故排除C;D.why為什么,這里是句式:Thisiswhy…這是……的原因。why后跟的是結(jié)果。故選D。【點睛】考查從句的連接詞,首先要弄清句意;其次分析句子成分,看空格處的連接詞在句中作什么成分;最后根據(jù)選項在從句中的所作的成分來確定答案。11.TheUSAonce___B___waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced
B.declared
C.commented
D.stated參考答案:B略12.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.haveseen參考答案:13.Itwasnotuntilheleftschoolherealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard.
A.as B.whenC.while D.that參考答案:D提示:這是一個強調(diào)句型。故選D項。
14.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.
A.soundsit
B.itsounds
C.doesitsound
D.diditsound參考答案:D15.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(動畫).A.exchange
B.strengthen
C.attempt
D.transform參考答案:D16.
–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A.putsoff
B.setsaside
C.takeson
D.comesup參考答案:B17.Heattendstheeveningclass____,thatis,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everyanotherday B.everythesecondday
C.everytwoday D.everyotherday參考答案:D二、新的題型18.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___71___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___72___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood(情緒),andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).___73___AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___74___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.___75___”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.B.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.C.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.D.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.E.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.F.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.G.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.參考答案:71.A72.G73.C74.D75.E【學法指導】上下文聯(lián)系,抓關(guān)鍵詞,再結(jié)合好七個選項是做好七選五題型的關(guān)鍵所在。72.G本題的關(guān)鍵詞是agroupofresearchers,正好與G選項中的they相一致。71.A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.一句提到北歐人把雨和傷心,陽光和快樂聯(lián)系在一起,正好與A選項中的link一致。故A符合要求。三、閱讀理解19.JunelleLynchknockedonmorethan200doorsintheGaylnManorneighborhoodofBrunswickinrecentweeks.HeraimistocollecthundredsofpoundsoffoodfortheBrunswickFoodBank.“Ilikehelpingpeoplealot,”saidJunelle,whocelebratedher11thbirthdayinJune.WiththesupportofherparentsIsabellaandRobert,Junellewalkedalongthestreetswithanorangegrocerybag.Isabellaalwaysaccompaniesherdaughter.Isabellahelpsherdaughterbycar,soJunellecanemptyhergrocerybagwhenitbecomesheavy.Junelle'sfriend,DestinyWilliams,helpedthefirstnight,buthedidn'tturnuptherestofthetime.NeighborLyndaMallorydonatedfoodtoJunelle.Mallorydroppednoodles,cannedsoup,vegetablesandfruitsintoJunelle'sbag.Aftervisitingthelasthouseandlookingatwhatshecollected,Junellesaidshefeltgoodaboutwhatsheachievedwiththehelpofherneighbors.Workinganhouranightthreetimesperweek,shehascollectedmorethan400poundsofcannedandboxedfood.Thisisn'tthefirstyearshe'scollectedfood.Junellestartednearlythreeyearsagowhen,at8yearsold,shesawacollectionboxatagrocerystoreanddecidedtobecomeinvolved.Inherfirstyear,shecollected80poundsoffoodinthemostlyundevelopedneighborhood,and214poundsthenextyear.Thefoodhelpedfeedmanyfamilies.Whensheisn'thelping,Junelleisastraight-Astudentwhosnowboards,playsthetrumpet,singswiththeBrunswickChorus,playsbasketballandwritespoems.Sheplansonspendinghersummervacationattendingabasketballcamp. 67.Accordingtothepassage,Bruns
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