湖南省常德市東江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市東江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theroadconditionswerequitegood，

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A2.Colorshapesourviewof________worldanditmayhave________farmoreinfluenceonourlifethanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D3.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareis____leadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.A.where

B.whenC.what

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：年輕人尋找刺激和挑戰(zhàn)，去了大公司所在的地方是導(dǎo)致許多老人獨(dú)自留在農(nóng)村的原因。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise參考答案：A句意：如果你試圖做某事，你經(jīng)常是不會(huì)成功的。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做…，相當(dāng)于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision決定，D.makeapromise許諾，所以選A。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup參考答案：A略6.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：A考查動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在那家商店正在出售大量的豬肉?？疾榱爽F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)用法。Largequantitiesof做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和quantities保持一致，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Ａ。7.23．Nowmyhometownisnotatall________atravelerwhovisitedittenyearsagocanexpect.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B略8.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced

B.surprising;racing

C.surprising;raced

D.surprised;racing參考答案：D9.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：C10.Onlywhentheall-night

parties（通宵晚會(huì)）ended，_____feeltiredA.didI

B.Idid

C.wasI

D.Iwas參考答案：A11.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen參考答案：C略12.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong,I’llshortentheworkingtime.---________.I’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike

參考答案：B略13.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D14.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.invain參考答案：A略23.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略16. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas參考答案：D略17.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will參考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。二、新的題型18.Imagine___41___（take）aphotoofanappleonthemoonwithyoursmartphone.Itseems

___42___possible）,right?Butthat'swhatitwaslike___43___scientiststotakeaphotoofablackholeinspace.Inspiteofmanychallenges,scientistshavefinallygottenthefirstimageofablackhole.Blackholesareoneofthemostmysteriousthingsin___44___universe.AccordingtoEinstein'stheory,ablackholecomesfromadyingstar.___45___collapses（坍塌）intoasmallpointwithalotofmassandstronggravity.Thestronggravityofblackholeallowsit____46____（pull）otherthingsinand"eat"them.Notevenlightcanescapeablackhole.ThephotoprovesEinsteinwasright.Itmakesthegeneraltheoryofrelativity___47___（believe）.Althoughtheyaremysterious,itislikelythatblackholesare___48___（actual）quitecommon.Scientistsbelievethateverylargegalaxyhasabigblackholeatitscenter-theoneinourgalaxy___49___（call）SagittariusA.Consideringthis,studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutothergalaxies____50____eventheentireuniverse.參考答案：41.taking

42.impossible

43.for

44.the

45.which

46.topull

47.believable

48.actually

49.iscalled

50.and/or【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹拍攝黑洞照片非常不容易，而黑洞照片也證實(shí)了愛(ài)因斯坦的廣義相對(duì)論?？茖W(xué)家們現(xiàn)在對(duì)黑洞照片進(jìn)行研究，也許能夠解決宇宙中更大的謎團(tuán)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：想象一下用你的智能手機(jī)在月球上拍一張?zhí)O果的照片。短語(yǔ)imagedoingsth“想象做莫事”后跟-ing形式，故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這似乎是不可能的，對(duì)吧？根據(jù)句意可知表示“不可能的”，應(yīng)填impossible?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但對(duì)于科學(xué)家們來(lái)說(shuō)這就是在太空中拍攝黑洞的感覺(jué)。表示“對(duì)于……；就……而言”應(yīng)填介詞for。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的東西之一。短語(yǔ)intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠詞the?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)愛(ài)因斯坦的理論，黑洞來(lái)自一顆垂死的恒星，它坍縮成一個(gè)小點(diǎn)，質(zhì)量很大，引力很大。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞adyingstar且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：黑洞的強(qiáng)大引力使它能把其他東西拉進(jìn)去“吃掉”。短語(yǔ)allowtodo“允許做……”后跟不定式，故填topull?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它使廣義相對(duì)論可信。本句為形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。表示“使……怎么樣”，故填believable?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然黑洞很神秘，但它很可能是相當(dāng)普遍的。修飾形容詞common應(yīng)用副詞，故填actually。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，每個(gè)大星系的中心都有一個(gè)大黑洞——我們星系中的這個(gè)黑洞被稱為人馬座A。描述客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填iscalled?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：考慮到這一點(diǎn)，研究黑洞可以告訴我們?cè)S多關(guān)于其他星系甚至整個(gè)宇宙的事情。短語(yǔ)and/oreven“甚至；乃至”，故填and/or。【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的答題技巧：無(wú)提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語(yǔ)部分，或是填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;(二)、給出詞語(yǔ)，詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語(yǔ)填寫限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)等，其前用定冠詞。如第四小題，考查冠詞。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的東西之一。短語(yǔ)intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19. Englandhasalongstandingproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutoftraining.Almosthalfof17-year-oldsinsomepartsofEnglandhavedroppedoutoffulltimeeducationortraining．Thestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）show49%inThurrockand44％inSalfordhavedroppedoutofschoolorjobtraining．

AcrossEngland，31％of17-year-oldsarenotineducationortraining．

Thefiguresalsoreveal（揭示）deepregional（地域性的）divides，withwealthierareassuchasRichmonandHarrowrecording18％of17-year-oldsoutofofficialeducation．

ThestatisticsconfirmEngland’spoorinternationalstandingforstaying-onratesineducation．

TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentconsidersEngland’sdrop-outratesasamongtheworstamongtheindustrialisedcountries．

Regionally，thestatisticsshowYorkshireandtheHumberhavethehighestrateof17-year-oldsnotinfull-timeeducationorwork-basedtrainingat35％．

OuterLondonhasthehigheststaying-onrate，withl3％of17-year-oldshavingdroppedoutofofficiallearning．

IntheeastofEnglandthisfigurestandsat31％andat29％intheSouthWest．

EdwardDavey，LiberalDemocratShadowEducationSecretary，saidthegovernment“shouldbeashamed”thatsomanyyoungstersweredroppingoutofschool．

AspokesmanfortheDepartmentforEducationandSkillssaidthegovernmenthadcarriedoutaseriesofreforms，witha￡2.5billionriseinfunding（投資）forfurthereducation．66.Thistextmainlytalksabout________A.whysomany17-year-oldshavedroppedoutofeducationB.thetroublesfacing17-year—oldsacrosswholeEnglandC.howthegovernmenthelps17-year-oldstogobacktoschoolD.theproblemwith17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolinEngland67.WhichpartofEnglandhasthelowestrateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofeducation?A.ThurrockandSalford．

B.OuterLondon．C.YorkshireandtheHumber．

D.RichmonandHarrow．68.Thestatisticsmentionedinthetextshowthat_______．A.industrialisedcountrieshavemore