




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
昌都縣2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mondaysaregenerallyprettybusyforme.Ononeofthese1Mondays,IgotreadytogotoworkthinkingaboutallthethingsIhaveto2onthatdayandwalkdowntogettomycarscoldingmyselfforbeinglatetowork,but3thecarwasnowheretobefound.I4rightacrossmyapartmentthepreviousnightbutitwasn'ttherethatmorning.Thiswasat8:00aminthemorning.Imade5toallthetowingplaces,policestationsallthetimethinkingthatitwastowedby6.Byaround10.00am,Icouldn'tfinditanywhereandthecopsdecidedthatitwas7stolen.Alterfilingareportwiththem,Ifinallygettoworkthinkinghowmydaywascompletely8.LaterinthedayIwenttopickuparentalcaratEntetprise9torealizethatmylicensewasmissingtooalongwithmycar.Itoldtheenterpriseguythewhole10andhewassosorryformethathe11totakemetothenearestDMV(車管局)andgetaduplicate(副本12,Iwastotallydumbstruck.!Ididn'tknowwhythiscompletestrangerwouldwantto13sometimeoffhisdaytohelpme.HeactuallytookmetoDMV,gotaduplicateandthen14meacar.Iwas15thewholedaybecauseofthesequenceofeventsthathappenedtomebutsomehowthissimpleactofkindnessfromacompletestrangermadeitall16it.Itcheeredmeupandmademeforgetallthemisfortunesoftheday,Iwasso17bythiskindactthatthenextdayImadesuresomeoneelsegotasimilar18.Itooksomesmileyshapedchocolatesand19themonsomeofmycolleague'sdesks.Thereisstillalotofgoodnessoutthereintheworld.Wejustneedtotakethetimeto20it.1、A.typicalB.ordinaryC.strangeD.pleasant.2、A.makeB.explainC.a(chǎn)ccomplishD.a(chǎn)rrange3、A.excitedlyB.surprisinglyC.interestinglyD.hurriedly4、A.stayedB.lookedC.walkedD.parked5、A.callsB.tripsC.surveysD.contributions6、A.copsB.doctorsC.thievesD.officials7、A.normallyB.eventuallyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.finally8、A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.messedup9、A.stillB.evenC.quiteD.only10、A.messageB.secretC.storyD.process11、A.declinedB.offeredC.hesitatedD.a(chǎn)pproved12、A.licenseB.cardC.paperD.ticket13、A.spendB.leaveC.takeD.get14、A.lentB.presentedC.purchasedD.rented15、A.delightedB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.disappointedD.a(chǎn)mused16、A.worthB.worthyC.personalD.special17、A.movedB.changedC.turnedD.a(chǎn)ppealed18、A.honourB.respectC.a(chǎn)larmD.surprise19、A.forgotB.threwC.leftD.exposed20、A.makeB.a(chǎn)chieveC.liveD.realizeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itmaybemadepossibleforcomputersandrobotsto"read"humanpersonalitiesbyreadinghumaneyemovements.Theeyesarereallythewindowstothesoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticatedalgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul."Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollowed42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminedtheirpersonalitytraits(特點)with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,andunfoldedsomekindofconnectionsbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.Theresearchersexpectedthatwiththedatafedintotheiralgorithmscomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptualcuriosity",thescientistswrote."Thenewfindingmighthelpimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid."Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress."Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputersthatcanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.1、Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Robotscanunderstandhumanpersonality.B.Eyemovementsconnectwithpersonality.C.Computersrecordhumaneyemovements.D.Personalitydetermineshumaneyemovements.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintroduce?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchoutcomes.D.Theresearchapplication.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLoetschersaid?A.Robotswillbesmarterthanhumans.B.Machinesmaybecomemoresocial.C.Theresearchisoflittlesignificance.D.Human-machineinteractionwillexplode.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Thefindingofanewstudy.B.Eyesaswindowstothesoul.C.Thehuman-machineinteraction.D.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techdevices.Text2Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable,easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologythematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr,LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood’slignin(木質(zhì)素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemitransparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfeature”inParagraph1referto?A.Cheap.B.Durable.C.Sustainable.D.Transparent.2、Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?①Dipthewoodintoapolymer.②Adjusttheamountofthepolymer.③Makethewoodlignin-free.④Bakethewoodforsometime.A.③→①→④→②B.③→①→②→④C.①→②→③→④D.④→③→②→①3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood’shardness.C.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.D.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood’sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Solarenergymanufacturers’carbonfootprint.Text3EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”1、WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.2、WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.4、Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.Text4AndrewstartedhisjobfouryearsagoatajobsearchcompanyG,whenheworkedinacomputerprogramminglanguagecalledStata.Thenotherprogramminglanguagesappear,andhehashadtocontinuallylearnnewskills.Hesaystheever-changinguniverseofworkrequiresemployeestobecriticalthinkersandfasttoadapttothenewenvironment.Peopleneedtolearnnewtechnologiesandapplytheirskillsquicklyandregularly.Whencompanieshirenewworkers,theyarenotalwayslookingforknowledgeofacertainsoftware,butsoftskillslikeproblemsolving,effectivecommunicationandleadership.Theyalsomaywantcandidateswhoshowawillingnesstokeeplearningnewskills.Studentsmaybelievethatstudyingscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,knownastheSTEMfields,willeasilyleadtoagoodfirstjob.Butemployersaretellingcolleges:youareproducingengineers,buttheydonothavetheskillsweneed.Thatmeansfindingnewwaystosolveaproblemismoreimportantthanusingestablishedstepstodoso.Togetstudentsready,somecollegesandevenhighschools,areworkingonbuildingcriticalthinkingskills.OneexampleofthisisattheprivateWestminsterSchoolsinAtlanta,Georgia.ForthreeweeksinJanuary,studentseithergetjobsorgoontrips.Theexperiencegivesthemabettersenseofwhattheymightdointhefuture.Careerofficesatuniversitiesalsoplacealotofimportanceoninterviewskills,teachingyoungpeoplemorethanwritinganeffectiveresumeanddressingwell.Theyhavetolearnhowtoperformbestonvideoandphoneinterviews,andhowtodealwithnewwaysofbeingchosenforajob.1、WhatdoesthejobatGrequireAndrewtodo?A.Toapplywhathelearnedincollegetohiswork.B.Tokeeplearningnewknowledgetokeepup.C.Tohaveagoodcommandofseverallanguages.D.Tokeepchangingjobsfordifferentskills.2、Whatqualitydocompaniesrequireofnewworkers?A.Skillsatsolvingproblemsandeffectivecommunication.B.Willingnesstostopworkandgoforfurthereducation.C.Tricksatmanagingawholedepartmentorresearchteam.D.Readinesstostaybehindafterworkandworkovertime.3、Whatmessagedoemployersconveytocolleges?A.Interviewskillsandeffectiveresumearenecessaryforstudents.B.Goodbasicknowledgeinrelatedfieldisessentialforstudents.C.Manynewwaysoflookingforgraduateemployeesarepopular.D.Collegestudentsshouldhavetheskillsforsolvingproblems.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewSkillsAreRequiredofEmployersB.TraditionalEducationLimitsJobChancesC.Tomorrow’sJobsRequireSoftSkillsD.WhatYouLearnTodayDecidesYourFuturePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WuzhenWaterTownisatypicalancienttowninsouthernChina1.(lie)inthenorthernpartofTongxiangCity,ZhejiangProvince,itcanbeeasilyaccessed2.a(chǎn)numberofexpresswaysOnarecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,alocalfriend3.(invite)metoWuzhenItwas9:00amwhenwearrivedthereWithitshousesmadeofblackbricksandgraytiles(瓦)againstthewhitewalls,thesmalltownislikea4.(tradition)ChineseinkwashdrawingWanderingalongtheriverside,youwillbe5.(deep)impressedbythegreatsceneryandslowlifestyleDuringlunchtime,I6.(treat)tothesteamedwhitefish,awell-knowndishservedatmost7.(restaurant)inWuzhenIttastedsogoodButIthinkitisthecombinationofcultureandfoodthatmakesitsooutstandingAfterlunch,wecontinuedourwalk,enjoyingthesightsandlearningaboutitshistory,ahistory8.isfullofgoodstoriesanduniquetraits(特色)It’sreallyfortunateforanybody9.(explore)suchabeautifulplaceWehopetherewillbe10.secondchancetovisitthiswonderfultown!Istheresuchathingasbeing“over-protective”?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion1.(change)dramatically(戲劇性地)sinceIbecameaparentBeforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2.privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying3.wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschoolsSomedidfine,andsomedidnotSomeneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4.(inspire)andextrasupport,whichI5.(happy)gaveOtherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittle666.nointeraction(互動)withtheirteacherI’dalwayssupposedtheirparentswereover-protective,fortheyweretheonesthatstillwalkedtheir7.(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgateAdmittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,8.(think)theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe9.(independence)iftheydidn’tletgojustalittleThenIhadmyowndaughterThemomentIlookedatherlittleface,I10.(know)I’ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.1、Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven’texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman—itisusuallyaman—drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn’tknow.2、Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.3、Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume(簡歷).Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftendon’twanttoadmitthatyouhaven’tgottheknowledgetofinishaparticulartask,soyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing(貶低)ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.4、Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo.5、Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo.A.What’sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.B.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon’thavetherelevantexperience.D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.Restaurantshavebeenaroundinsomeformformostofhumancivilization.AsfarbackasancientGreeceandRome,therewasatrendthatinnsandtaverns(客棧)generallyservedfoodtopeoplewhohadareasontobeawayfromhome.1、Althoughtavernsandcoffeehouseswerepopularplacestogatherandsharebeveragesinthe17thcentury,theideaof
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年中國新型指針萬用表數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測報告
- 2025年中國數(shù)字氣象儀數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測報告
- 2025至2031年中國綜合保護裝置行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 2025至2031年中國緊湊型鏑燈行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 2025-2030年中國GPS車輛監(jiān)控調(diào)度系統(tǒng)市場發(fā)展趨勢與投資戰(zhàn)略決策報告
- 2025年中國硝基清面漆數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測研究報告
- 2025年中國伺服電動機行業(yè)市場占有率及投資前景預(yù)測分析報告
- 工業(yè)分析 第三版 課件 4.9 皂化法測定酯含量
- 2025至2031年中國真空電磁氣閥行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 2025至2031年中國玉米棒銑刀行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 《塑料材質(zhì)食品相關(guān)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險管控清單》
- 中國手術(shù)部位感染預(yù)防指南
- 人教版中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊一:6.1.1復(fù)數(shù)的相關(guān)概念課件
- 街道辦消防安全知識培訓(xùn)課件
- 2024-2025學(xué)年數(shù)學(xué)人教版八年級上冊期中檢測卷
- 教育培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)運營流程手冊
- 人力資源許可證制度(服務(wù)流程、服務(wù)協(xié)議、收費標準、信息發(fā)布審查和投訴處理)
- 山東鐵投集團社會招聘筆試真題2023
- 2024小學(xué)語文新教材培訓(xùn)講稿:一年級新教材修訂概況及教材介紹
- 2024年江西省高考生物試卷(含答案)
- JJF(民航) 0114-2024 民用航空自動氣象觀測系統(tǒng)氣壓傳感器校準規(guī)范
評論
0/150
提交評論