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措勤縣2023年考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)In1956Phoenix,Arizona,wasacitywithboundlessblue1.OnedayasIwalkedaroundthehousewithmysisterKathy’snewparakeet(小鸚鵡)onmyfinger,IwantedtoshowPerkywhattheskylookedlike.Itookhimintothebackyard,andthen,tomyhorror,Perkyflewoff.Theenormous,blueskyswallowedupmysister’sblue2andsuddenlyhehadgone,clippedwingsandall.ItoldKathyaboutPerky'sdisappearanceandIwasanxiousthatshewouldblameme.But,unexpectedly,Kathymanagedto3me.Withfakeoptimism,sheeventriedtoconvincemethatPerkywouldfindanew4.ButIwasfartoocleverto5thatsuchathingwaspossible.Decadeslater,Iwatchedmyown6growing.Wesharedtheiractivities,spendingsoccerSaturdaysinfoldingchairswiththe7ofthekids’friends,theKissells.ThetwofamilieswentcampingaroundArizonatogether.Webecamethebestoffriends.Oneevening,thegamewastotellGreatPetstories.Onepersonclaimed(宣稱)to8theoldestlivinggoldfish.Someoneelsehadapsychicdog.ThenBarry,thefatheroftheotherfamily,tookthefloorand___9___thattheGreatestPetofAllTimewashisblueparakeet,SweetiePie."ThebestthingaboutSweetiePie,"hesaid,"wasthe10wegothim.Oneday,whenIwasabouteight,outoftheclear,bluesky,alittleblueparakeetjust11downandlandedonmyfinger."WhenIwasfinallyableto12,weexaminedtheamazingevidence.Thedatesandthelocationsandthepicturesofthebirdall13.Itseemsourtwofamilieshadbeen14longbeforeweevermet.Fortyyearslater,Irantomysisterandsaid,"Youwere15!Perkylived!"1、A.lake B.sky C.parakeet D.backyard2、A.pleasure B.sadness C.treasure D.sense3、A.forgive B.comfort C.help D.delight4、A.parent B.home C.nest D.fellow5、A.imagine B.suppose C.doubt D.believe6、A.birds B.happinessC.worries D.children7、A.parentsB.birds C.interests D.games8、A.catch B.find C.buy D.have9、A.a(chǎn)nnounced B.said C.retoldD.hoped10、A.day B.place C.way D.story11、A.floated B.dived C.settled D.went12、A.think B.speak C.interrupt D.explain13、A.cameup B.turnedup C.turnedout D.matchedup14、A.known B.fastened C.connected D.introduced15、A.right B.wrong C.silly D.madSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory--ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe"wiseman".Butwhataboutourwisdom--willanyofitsurviveus?Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn'tquitedeadbutdormant(休眠),readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.However,thekeypointisthatthereisacertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn'tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat'slost,thenitcan'tberecovered.Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.1、HowmanyopinionsarementionedinPara.2?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"similarthings"inPara.3probablyreferto?A.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.B.Rescuingdisappearingknowledge.C.Preservingfutureknowledge.D.Gainingnewknowledge.3、Howcanwemakeknowledgesurvive?A.Weknowalotabouthumanbeings.B.Welearnwaystodrawconclusions.C.Wehaveacertainculturalcontinuity.D.Weprotectthelegacyofotherhumans.4、What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?B.Willourknowledgesurviveus?C.Whatwilltheearthbelikeinthefuture?D.Howcanweprotectourculture?Text2Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.MakesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletravelingIfyouaredriving,getamini-van.Sure,youmightbemoreofa“car”type,andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep,thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp,butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo,soamotelmightberequired.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination,makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels,motels,andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando,Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas,andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”eventsSometimes,stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound,andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad,whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat.Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou,andsomehotelsmightbewillingto,too.1、Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?A.Inacamp. B.Inamini-van. C.Atamotel. D.Inacar.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bookingticketsinadvance. B.Hiringababy-sitter.C.Makingreservationsaheadoftime. D.Lookingforatourguide.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducewaysoftravelling.B.Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.C.Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.D.Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.Text3IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1、SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy2、Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments D.livewithmanyneighbors3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Supportive. D.Objective.Text4YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-theart(最先進(jìn)的)oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipwerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonesurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls(船體)believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?A.Theyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.B.Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.C.Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.D.Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.2、WhatdidWhiteStarlinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?A.Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.B.Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.C.Theirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.D.Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.3、mighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?A.TheirunscientificdesignsB.Theircaptains’misjudgmentC.TheassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnologyD.Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody4、IntheendtheshipOlympic.A.wasusedtocarrytroopsB.wassunkinWorldWarIC.wasconvertedintoahospitalshipD.wasretiredafterhernavalservicePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChinareachedamilestoneinspaceexplorationonJanuary3,1.Chang’e-42.(successful)landedonthefarsideofthemoon’ssurfaceThisisthefirsttimeinhistory3.a(chǎn)nycountryhasperformedasoftlandingonthebackofthemoonItisalsoahugewinforChinesescientistswhohavebeenplanningoutthisworkfor4.(year)Shortlyafterthelander’sarrival,itsentbackaphotooftheYuturover(月球車)5.(roll)slowlyacrossthemoon’sdustysurfaceAs6.(expect),thelanderwillconductanumberofchallengingtasksItwillobservethelow-gravityenvironmentandexplore7.thereiswaterorotherresourcesLater,soilsamples8.(collect)andreturnedtotheearthScientistsbelievethatthebackofthemoonis9.(ancient)thanthefront,sothesoilageisvaluableforstudyingtheearlyhistoryofthemoonSincethefarsideofthemoonisquietandfree10.electromagneticinterference(干擾)fromtheearth,it’saperfectplacetoresearchthespaceenvironmentEverything11.(appear)tobeworkingsmoothly,andwecanexpectplentyofmoonnewsoutofChinainthenearfutureIgotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurantAndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(competition)workingmarketMyageputmeat2.disadvantageButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize)mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen,Ineededtofindan5.(exist)caféthatwasn’tdoingwellItcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusinessWithgreat6.(lucky)IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhomeSinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)I,togetherwithmywife,8.(be)readytostartoffWechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,themenu,therecipesandthelookofthecafe,andmywifedidgreatjobofdesigningEighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing9.(well)thaneverI’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydreamSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thinkforamomentabouttheteachersyou’vehadatjuniororseniorhighschool.Whichonedidyoulikebest?Andwhy?Weretheteachersyoulikedbestalsotheoneswhowerethebestteachers,inyouropinion?1、Andthenbegintoreadfurther.Someverycommonanswerstothisquestionarethatteachersneedtolovetheirstudents,thattheyneedtohaveexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjectsandthattheyshoulddevotethemselvescompletelytotheirwork.Alloftheseideasare,ofcourse,truetoacertainextent.2、It’simpossibleforanyonetoloveeveryoneheknows,andteachersdealwithaverylargenumberofstudentsovertheyears.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldcertainlybeabletomaketheirstudentsfeelthatthey’reinterestedinthemaspeople.3、Adeepknowledgeofthesubjectisespeciallyimportant.4、That’stosay,ateacherneedstobetrainedintheskillsofteaching.Theseskillsincludehowtocontrolaclass.Finally,teachershavetodevotealotoftimeandenergytotheirwork,ofcourse.However,becausethey’realsomodelsthattheirstudentsmustfollow,it’simportantthattheyshouldbewell-balancedpeoplewithinterestsoutsidetheirschoolwork—families,friends,hobbies,etc.5、A.They’reperhapsalittletoosimple.B.Studentsasktoomuchfromteachers.C.Well-qualifiedteachersshouldbeeducatedandcapable.D.Considerforaminutethequalitiesthatmakeateacheroutstanding.E.Ateacherwhoonlylivesforworkislikelytobecomenarrow-minded.F.Equallyimportantistheabilitytopassthatknowledgeontothestudentseffectively.G.Theyalsopayattentiontothedevelopmentofboththeirbrainsandtheircharacters.Today,peoplearegettinglesssleepthantheyneed.Weneedtogeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Buttoday,manyo
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