新蔡縣2023年考研《英語一》全真模擬試題含解析

新蔡縣2023年考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.I’d1runningtogetfitandthoughtI’dgiveitago.Istartedtoofast,founditverypainfulbut2tofinish.Then,sevenyearsago,IwenttoatalkbysomeonewhohadjustdonetheSaharadesertrace.Ifeltso3.I’vealwayswantedtodosomething4.Iregisteredforthe2007Saharamarathon.My5wasshockingandIwastwostone(12.7kg)overweight,but6I’dpaidthe￡3,000deposit,Iknewtherewasnogoingback.Onmyfirstfive-milerun,Ikeptpretendingmyshoelaces(鞋帶)neededtyingjustsoIcould7.ButIkept8untilIwasdoing30,then40miles.PeopleassumedIfounditeasybythen----Ididn’t.Ijustlearnedtopushthroughtthe9.Butnothingcantrulyprepareyouforrunningindeserttemperatures.Asthe10alwayslookedthesame,thedistanceneverseemedtogetanyshorter.11,Iwasneverbored----Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints,andthewaterwaitingthere.Blisters(水泡)wereunavoidable---the12getseverywhere.Atnight,thedoctorstreatinguswould13themoffwithknives.Inthefollowingdays,myfeetwouldbehurting.IkepttellingmyselfIcouldn’t14.IfIquit,thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwould15itfortherestofmylife.Finally,Ifinished.Anysufferingyouexperienceisoverridden(壓倒)bythesenseof16attheend.It’sbeenalongprogression,frombeinga(n)17slacker(懶蟲)to18Iamnow.I’velost10lb(4.5kg)ofbodyfat,butgainedalotof19----Ihaveabetterbodynowthanatanypointinmylife.Anyonecandothis.I’mnotsuperhuman,I’mjust20.1、A．endedup B．takenup C．givenup D．backedup2、A．hated B．refused C．struggled D．offered3、A．inspired B．bored C．panicked D．confused4、A．strange B．ordinary C．secret D．extreme5、A．fitness B．height C．strength D．wisdom6、A．until B．once C．unless D．while7、A．wait B．stop C．complain D．drink8、A．droppingoff B．trippingover C．buildingup D．slowingdown9、A．tension B．shame C．fear D．pain10、A．surroundings B．volunteers C．sandstorms D．a(chǎn)thletes11、A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise12、A．sand B．water C．grass D．rubbish13、A．tear B．strike C．knock D．slice14、A．fail B．run C．bear D．cry15、A．treasure B．regret C．forget D．a(chǎn)ppreciate16、A．belonging B．failure C．equality D．a(chǎn)chievement17、A．proud B．brave C．unfit D．unfriendly18、A．which B．when C．where D．why19、A．time B．muscle C．reputation D．support20、A．learned B．considerate C．determined D．fortunateSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FerryServicesFareTableEffectivefrom1stApril2019.CashOnlyisacceptedonboardourFerries.ReturnFaresforMainlandtoBressay；MainlandtoWhalsay；MainlandtoYell；YelltoUnst.AllFaresareRETURN-PayableonoutboundjourneyonlyPassengerAdult￡5.50OAPs(WithSICPass)&Childrenupto19￡1.00DisabledConcessionarySICPassHolders￡0.00Adult10MultiJourneyTicket￡22.70Vehicles-FaresincludedriverVehiclesuptoandincluding5.50mReturn￡13.60MotorcyclesReturn￡11.00Motorhome5.5m-9m￡20.50Motorhome9m-12m￡23.50Motorhome12m+￡27.00Vehicle(<5.5m)10JourneyTicket￡90.00Motorcycle10JourneyTicket￡72.00*ForYelltoUnst,thefarepayableisthesameastheother“returnfare”routes.HoweverifyourjourneyoriginatedontheMainland(youhavehadtousetwoferriesonthesamedayorafter18：00fromthedaybefore)thenyouwillonlybechargedtheonefareonYell.PleaseretaintheticketyouweresoldontheYellferryforpresentingontheUnstferry.685、Howwillyoupayforyourticketontheferry?A．Incash. B．Bycreditcard.C．WithSICPass. D．Allofabove.1、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheinformationaboveisnoteffectiveonChildren’sDay,2019.B．It’sfreeforthedisabledwithoutanSICpass.C．Thevehiclesfaresvaryinthesizesofthem.D．Youcanseethefareinformationfor3routesinthetable.2、Jack(10yearsold)andhisparentswilltravelfrommainlandtoWhalsayintheircar,howmuchwilltheypay?A．￡12.00 B．￡25.60C．￡20.10 D．￡21.003、Thebestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“return”is________.A．Theactofgiving,puttingorsendingsomethingback.B．Paymentorrewardforsomething.C．Achangebacktoapreviousstate.D．Aticketforajourneyfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain.4、HowmuchwillbechargedifyougofrommainlandtoYell,thentoUnstonthesameday?A．￡11.00. B．￡5.50.C．￡6.50. D．￡22.70.Text2ToddlerWorldNurserywasdelightedtoemployatrainee---twenty-two-oldJonathanBrown—astheirfirstmalenurseryschoolteacher.Hewasalsotheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob,but,insistsMargeryBowman,headteacherofToddlerWorld,byfarthebestapplicant.“Bothboysandgirlswillbenefitfromtheexperienceofhavingamalerolemodelinthenursery.”Saysmotheroftwo,Margery.Jonathanhasalwaysbeeninterestedinchildcare.Hisownmotherisachildminderandhisfatherisateacher.“I’vealwayshelpedMumwithlookingafterallthechildren.”hesays.“I’musedtochangingnappies,feedingbabies,readingstoriesandplayingwithLego.”ButJonathanisararemaleinafemaleworld.Only2%ofnurseryteachersaremenandthishasn’tchangedfortenyears.RogerOlsenoftheNationalNurseryTrustsaid,“Menareoftenviewedwithanxietyandsuspicion(懷疑)inachildren’senvironment.Ortheyareexpectedtodothingsthewaywomenwoulddothem.Butmenbringdifferentthingsintochildcareandthishastoberecoginsed.”Jonathanagrees.Heisaqualifiedunder-7sfootballcoach,andplantstointroducefootballlessonstothenurseryforboysandgirls.WhatdoJonathan’sfriendsthinkofhischoiceofcareer?“Actually,mostofthemareprettycoolaboutitnow.”hesays,“thoughtheydomakejokesaboutnappies.AndI’vefoundthatgirlsareactuallyquiteimpressed–sothat’sgood!”1、WhywasJonathanemployedbyToddlerWorldNursery?A．Hewasthebestamongalltheapplicants.B．Hewastheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob.C．Hewouldbeabletoteachkidstoplayfootball.D．Hewoulddothingsthewaywomenwoulddothem.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“childminder”(Para.2)?A．Instructor.B．Superior.C．Baby-sitter.D．Coach.3、WhatdidRogerOlsensayaboutthejobofchildcare?A．Ithasbeenwomen-specific.B．Itrequirespeople’sunderstanding.C．Ittakestimetomakesomechanges.D．ItneedsmenteacherstobringsomethingdifferentText3In2011，AmyChuaputoutthebook，BattleHymnoftheTigerMother，whichishermemoir（回憶錄）aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothestrictupbringing（養(yǎng)）sheknewasachild.ControversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyreadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehumorousaboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceiveditasaguideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstopunishandmotivatetheirchildren.However，Chuahasalwaysclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.Inthebook，ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.Ingeneral，Chineseparentsbelieveachild'sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonforsuchparentstotakeseveremeasurestomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast，Westernparentsworrymoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem（自尊），whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.Asaresult，parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.Interestingly，intheWest，manypeopleagreethatWesternparentingmethodscoulduseimprovement.Someevensaythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChuaconnectswithChineseculturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.However，expertsalsosaythatbeingtoostrictwithchildrencancauserebellion（反叛），lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.What'smoreamethodthatworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebestmethodthathelpseachchildlearntobearesponsibleandconfidentperson.1、WhatdoweknowaboutAmyChua'sbook?A．Itamusedreadersgreatly.B．Itcausedaseriousdebate.C．It'saboutatigeranditsmother.D．It'spopularwithbothparentsandkids.2、WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?A．Toshareherexperienceasamom.B．Totellinterestingstoriestochildren.C．Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.D．Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.3、What'sthemaidideaofParagraph2?A．Whatismostimportantforchildren.B．Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.C．Theimportanceofmasteringparentingskills.D．DifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.4、WhatresultmighttheWesternparentingmethodbringabout?A．Children'sacademicsuccess.B．Morepositiveattitudestowardlife.C．Badrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.D．Children'slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.5、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeon?A．Oneparentingmethoddoesn'tworkwithallchildren.B．Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongasparentsworkhard.C．WesternparentingmethodsarebetterthanthoseinChina.D．Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.Text4Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness.“MyentirelifeI’vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsostartingonethatgaveback.I’mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson’severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness.LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells“ugly”produce.Thesearefruitandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway.“Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthesameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn’tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andwetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetsthrownoutbecauseit’stoobigortoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxitupintoavarietyboxesandwedeliverthemtoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelters.Theywerereallylookingtogetachanceinlife.”InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow“SharkTank”.Itconnectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstakeinhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheexpected:$100,000for10percentownership.1、Thepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraphisto________.A．tellushowseriousthewasteisB．informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeatC．remindusoftheunfairnessofthesocietyD．leadtothetopicofthepassage2、Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer“SharkTank”________.A．isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestorsB．belongstomeetingsofpoliticalpartiesC．helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupportD．a(chǎn)skssuccessfulbusinessmentoshowexperience3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodesribeEvanLutz?A．cold-heartedandsmartB．kind-heartedandcreativeC．warm-heartedandstrictD．open-mindedandhumorous4、WhowillnotbenefitfromEvanLutz’sbusiness?A．HungryHarvestB．HungryfamiliesC．FruitfarmersD．FoodcompaniesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Acrosstheworld，peopleprepareanddrinkteainmany1．（difference）waysThehandmadepurpleclayteapot（紫砂壺）isoneofthemostpopular2．（item）amongtealoversinAsiaButtheskillofmakingthatparticularteapotfacesalotofchallengesinmoderntimesChinesepeople3．（drink）teaforthousandsofyearsAnd4．（recent），thesehandmadeteapotshavebecomepopularAsanoldsayinggoes，"Athingisvaluedifitisrare”Teasets（茶具）havebeenakeypartofChinesecultureGaoDezhi，99，hasbeenmakingpurpleclayteapotssincehe5．（be）13yearsoldThiskindofskill6．（pass）downfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothose7．a(chǎn)recrazyaboutthecraftGaosaidthathissonanddaughterarenot8．（interest）inlearningsuchskillsTheyalreadyearnalotofmoneyby9．（work）inotherjobsPeoplecannotmakesuchthingsiftheyhavenointerestinlearningtheskill，hesaidInordertoprotectskills10．disappearing，localpeoplehavebuiltaspecialmuseumwheremasterscanshowtheircraftArainforestisanarea1．(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearRainforestshaveagreateffect2．theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimateWithouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect3．(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworldLosingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially4．(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworldInthepasthundredyears,5．(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,6．a(chǎn)ffectstheenvironmentasawholeForexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforestsPeople7．(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourcesfromcuttingtrees8．wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefitRainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstoreMorethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforestsHowever,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir9．(medicine)valueItisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases10．(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforestsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowNottoBeAwkwardNotatallusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.1、Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.2、Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself?BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhowriottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.3、Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.4、Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.5、A．Learnhowtoendaconversation.B．Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.CForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub,D．Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G.AwkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkaboutHowtonotbeaslavetotechnologySchwartz,CEOofTheEnergyProject,sharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively,andbuildingaworklifethatsupports—ratherthanwastes—yourenergy.Builddailyrituals(習(xí)慣).1、Buildhighlyspecificbehaviorsthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandoveragainuntilitbecomesasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)what’simportanttousandmakesureweactuallydothethingswecareaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.Tak