英語語法備考攻略

騰飛教育網(wǎng)騰飛教育網(wǎng)英語語法備考攻略11.Hestoppedplayingbaseballin1998______hisseriousillness.A.becauseofB.attheendofC.becauseD.insteadof12．Ifound____formetostayhealthy.A.thatimportantB.itisimportantC.it’simportantD.itimportant13．Jack,astudentinClass1,istallerthan___inClass2.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theothersD.anyoneelse14．Thetrainhadgonewhenwe___atthestation.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.reachto15.Thetextisveryeasy.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew16.Thereisabookshopon_______sideofthestreet.Let’sgoandbuysomebooks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others17.Therearealotofshopson_______sideofthestreet.Let’sgoanddosomeshopping.A.anotherB.theotherC.eitherD.others18.________theyaretalkingtotheteacher!A.HowhappyB.WhathappyC.HowhappilyD.Whathappily19.________theyarewhentheytalktotheteacher!A.HowhappyB.WhathappyC.HowhappilyD.Whathappily20.--_______willthenexttraincome?--Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon21.--________isitfromyourschooltothesupermarket?--Only15minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon22.--________haveyourstudiedinBritain?--Since2yearsago.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon23.--______doyouvisityourgrandparents?--Everytwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon24.Myfriend_____tovisitmelastSaturday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome25.We_______eachothersince2002.A.won’tseeB.didn’tseeC.hadn’tseenD.haven’tseen26.We_____himcomeintotheclassroomjustnow.A.seeB.areseeingC.sawD.hasseen27.Don’tmaketheboy______thestreetbyhimself.Heistooyoung.A.crossB.tocrossC.crossingD.crossed28.--Thankyouverymuch.--________.A.That’sallrightB.YouarewelcomeC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn’tmatter.29.Hiswifesaidthattravellingontheundergroundmadeherfeel_______.So,shedidn’tlikeit.A.sadB.upsetC.sickD.happy30.--Kitty!Let’sgotoschoolrightaway.We’llbelate.--______.Wehavesometimeleft.A.NoproblemB.TakeiteasyC.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter.綜上所述，同學(xué)們?cè)趯?shí)戰(zhàn)過程中，一定要經(jīng)過四個(gè)步驟和階段，那就是審題——分析——選擇——驗(yàn)證。首先，讀題審題。通讀全句和上下文，讀懂意思，了解語境，字字推敲。了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少的成份，初步確定一個(gè)答案的范圍。其次，觀察分析。要求將試題中所提供的信息、條件和備選答案結(jié)合起來分析、推理，排除那些明顯不符合試題，甚至本身就是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)而在其余的選項(xiàng)中分析。這是一個(gè)快速又嚴(yán)密的思維過程，是單選題中決勝的關(guān)鍵。再次，選擇判斷。在分析句子，分析備選答案的基礎(chǔ)上，采用前面6種筆者介紹的方法，經(jīng)過反復(fù)確認(rèn)，選出一個(gè)使句子語法正確、語意通順、符合邏輯道理的答案。最后，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。選出答案之后，還需把答案放進(jìn)句子空格處，默讀全句?？纯词欠耥樋?，再在讀法，意思和邏輯關(guān)系上認(rèn)真推敲，如完全符合條件，那就確認(rèn)此答案無誤，才轉(zhuǎn)做下一道題。一、選好課外輔導(dǎo)材料，進(jìn)行適量針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練一本好的輔導(dǎo)材料，語法與詞匯題的編排必須與近幾年的中考試題形式一致，難度相當(dāng)。過難或過易都不能讓考生進(jìn)入理想的備考狀態(tài)?？墒?，當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)上的課外輔導(dǎo)材料真可謂是琳瑯滿目，讓人目不暇接，選來選去不知道選哪本為好。所以，考生必須分析和選做最新的中考試題，在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)當(dāng)下試題的命題特點(diǎn)，再從眼花繚亂的輔導(dǎo)材料中選擇語法訓(xùn)練題，從而取得理想的復(fù)習(xí)效果。二、做個(gè)有心人，錯(cuò)題積累留痕跡進(jìn)入初三很多同學(xué)會(huì)大量做題，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)每次都會(huì)有錯(cuò)超過2次，甚至3次的題，這是因?yàn)槲覀兒芏嗤瑢W(xué)在做題時(shí)沒有對(duì)錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行深入的思考和理解，知識(shí)網(wǎng)永遠(yuǎn)都有漏洞，但是還不清楚自己到底哪不會(huì)。建議同學(xué)們備好一本錯(cuò)題本，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化記憶，理解和操練。平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，可以把錯(cuò)題本中一些錯(cuò)過多次的題目反復(fù)多做幾遍，達(dá)到鞏固記憶、爛記于心的效果。在中考前三天復(fù)習(xí)過程中，復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)題本也是一項(xiàng)必不可少的功課之一。三、心態(tài)平穩(wěn)，集中精力由于中考考生面臨著升學(xué)的壓力，很多考生在復(fù)習(xí)后階段會(huì)出現(xiàn)身體疲勞，頭腦慌亂，情緒躁動(dòng)。這時(shí)候，就要求考生適時(shí)調(diào)整心態(tài)，保持一顆平穩(wěn)的心面對(duì)任何一次練習(xí)，任何一次考試。以中考的心態(tài)做平時(shí)每一道語法試題，也就能以平常心態(tài)做中考每一道試題?？傊?，語法是從語言實(shí)踐中總結(jié)出來的規(guī)則，要邊學(xué)邊尋找規(guī)律，以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。在學(xué)習(xí)中不能只記一些語法規(guī)則，要進(jìn)行實(shí)踐練習(xí)。通過練習(xí)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)和糾正錯(cuò)誤，而且有利于鞏固所學(xué)語法規(guī)則。中考例析31.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat________sametime.A.aB.anC.theD./32.Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney________hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness.A.fromB.ontoC.atD.in33.Ihavetwochildren,and________ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either34.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany________tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep35.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis________tothem.A.friendlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.politely36.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrun________thanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest37.Taketheexamcarefully,_______youwon’tgetfullmarks.A.butB.andC.orD.so38.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion________everybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until39.You________loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.oughtto40.Bytheendoflastmonth,I________alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected41.Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens________toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved43.Anofficial________bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed44.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting45.Youhadbetter________becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinkingB.notdrinkC.don’tdrinkD.nottodrink46.YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,________he?A.hasB.hasn’tC.didD.didn’t47.________T-shirtsdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?Iprefertheredone.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhoseD.Which48.There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be49.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe________immediately.A.amusementB.developmentC.environmentD.government50.Edward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom________.A.emptyB.noisyC.dirtyD.tidy51.ThoughI________thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn’twriteitdown.A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.recognized52.Thelady________dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup53.Ihavenoideawhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.don’trememberB.don’tknowC.don’tbelieveD.don’texpect54.Whenyouhavewesternfood,youshoulduseknifeandforkproperly.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.inaquickwayB.intherightwayC.inadifferentwayD.intheusualway55.--Ithinkhonestyisthemostimportantthingindoingeverything.--________.A.AllrightB.NevermindC.Ithinkso,tooD.Yes,please56.--I’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.--________.2009年上海中考單選試題31.CanIhave______lookatthephotoofyourpenfriend?A.aB.anC./D.the32.TheteacheroftentakeshisstudentstovisittheScienceA.inB.byC.atD.on33.Theforeignvisitorsasked_______lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.A.IB.myC.meD.mine34._______ofthesetwohatslooksgoodonmydaughter.Doyouhaveanotherone?A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None35.Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesintheearthquake.________bravehewas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan36.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly________Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle37.Thankstothenewinventions,ourlivesaremuch______thanbefore.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient38.Thehome-madeice-creaminthisrestauranttastes________.Wouldyoulikesome?A.softlyB.greatlyC.niceD.well39.Whensummer_______,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome40.I_______youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventtheA-H1N1Flu.A.tellB.toldC.havetoldD.amtelling41.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople________arest.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.willhaveD.have42.Manyhouses________inthebigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!A.weredamagedB.damageC.weredamagingD.damaged43.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Alex_______playchessverywellwhenhewasonlyfour.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could44.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson________hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making45.Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepractised________foryears.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang46.________Johnfailedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes,hedidn’tgiveup.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhetherD.Unless47.KeepanEnglishdiary,________yourEnglishwillimprove.A.orB.sinceC.whenD.and48.Couldyoupleasetellus_______inShanghai?A.whenwillyouvisittheWorldExpoB.whenyouwillvisittheWorldExpoC.whentheWorldExpowillyouvisitD.whentheWorldExpoyouwillvisit49.Theroomisverydark.Ican’t_______anythingclearlywithoutalight.A.watchB.lookC.seeD.notice50.It’s________toreadthemapbeforeyoutraveltoanewplace.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.powerfulD.awful51.Onceayear,peopletakepartin“_______Lights”activitytohelpsaveenergy.A.ShowoffB.TurnoffC.TakeoffD.Putoff52.OurheadmasterinvitedChristineto________theEnglishFestivallastterm.A.belateforB.beangrywithC.befamiliarwithD.beresponsiblefor53.Manysportsplayersbecamewell-knownaftertheyjoinedintheBeijingOlympicGames.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.richB.strongC.luckyD.famous54.Becareful!There’ssomebrokenglassontheground.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A.LookoutB.GoaheadC.GetreadyD.Keepquiet55.--Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthecharity?--__________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind56.--You’vedoneagreatjob,Grace.--_____________.A.I’mafraidnotB.ThanksalotC.IagreewithyouD.It’shardtosay2010年上海中考31.Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.A.aboutB.inC.atD.with32.Thevolunteerslove________studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves33.Youcangetmuch_______abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information34.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers35.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant36.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthepinkdress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily37.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if38.Moneyisimportant,________itcan’tbuyeverything.A.forB.butC.orD.so39.TodayisFather’sDay.Mymother_______aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A.prepareB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare40.Tinaandherparents________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone41.TheHarryPotterbooks________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming42.ADisneylandPark(迪斯尼樂園)_______inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt43.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_______theemail.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote44.BeforegoingtotheHistoryA.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeyed45.Everyone_______gothroughthesecuritycheck(安檢)whenenteringtheWorldExpoA.canB.mayC.mustD.ought46.--________isitfromheretotherailwaystation?--Abouttenkilometers.A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften47.________excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan48.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat49.Mydogisgentleandneverbites,soyouneedn’tbe________.A.excitedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.interested50.Yourhomeworkiswelldone.Just_______somesmallmistakesinit.A.createB.connectC.correctD.control51.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service52.Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou________thebus.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto53.Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______”A.issurprisedatB.isfamousforC.isfondofD.isworriedabout54.Thebridgeenablespeopletogettotheislandinlessthananhour.Theunderlinedpartmeans“__________”.A.makesitsafeforB.makesitpossibleforC.makesitnecessaryforD.makesitenjoyablefor55.--I’mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeecup.--_________________.A.Goodidea.B.That’sallright.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Youarewelcome.56.--Sharon,remembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.--______________.A.OK.Iwill.B.Yes,please.C.It’shardtosay.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.鞏固自測(cè)1.Theoldladyteacheschildrentoplay_________pianoataweekendschool.A.aB.anC.theD./2.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer________spring,andplantsstartgrowing.A.toB.inC.ofD.for3.Taiwanis________islandofChina.Ihopetovisititsoon.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest4.It’stimeforsports.Let’s___________bowling,shallwe?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes5.MillionsofShanghaicitizensarelearningto_______Englishforthe2010WorldExpo.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk6.ZhangYiningis_______favouritetabletennisplayer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine7.Teenagersareveryfond_______cartoons.A.inB.amongC.withD.of8.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand__________you’reintrouble.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though9.Mymother_________makericedumplings.She’llteachmehowtodoit.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can10.The2012Olympicgames_________inLondon.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.held11.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas____________meetingstoattend.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew12.Thelakelooks__________inthemoonlight.Iwanttotakeawalkaroundit.A.wonderfullyB.famousC.beautifulD.well13.Jenny__________withaChinesefamilyfortwoyears.Nowshe’susedtothelifeinChina.A.staysB.wouldstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed14.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolin________beentherebefore.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always15.To____________hissickmother,Davidgoestothehospitalafterworkeveryday.A.takechargeofB.takeholdofC.takecareofD.takestheplaceof16.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself._______ismoreimportantthanlife.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything17.Mostpeople_______whenthebigearthquake(地震)tookplaceinthatarea.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.workedD.work18.________excitingeventthe2010WorldExpowas!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How19.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor____________.A.whydidn’tBillcometoschoolB.whydoesn’tBillcometoschoolC.whyBilldidn’tcometoschoolD.whyBilldoesn’tcometoschool20.--Sorry,Tommy.I’velostyourbook.--________,I’vegotanothercopy.A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sallright.C.Ihopeso.D.Ofcoursenot.1.Igot_____MP4frommyauntasapresentformy16thbirthday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wecanseealotoftallbuildingson______sideoftheHuangpuA.everyB.bothC.eitherD.all3.Unfortunately,eightpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,______twostudents.A.includesB.includedC.includingD.wereincluding4._______itwaslateatnight,ourteacherswerestillpreparingthelessons.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.As5.Grandma_______washclothesbyhandbutnowshe_______doingitwiththewashingmachine.A.usedto…usedtoB.isusedto…isusedtoC.isusedto…usedtoD.usedto…isusedto6.Thebirds’largefeethelptopushthemquickly______thewater.A.inB.acrossC.crossD.through7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.soastonotD.notsoasto8.Su-tongBridgehasbeenbuiltovertheYangtzeRiver.Sopeople______crosstheriverbyferry.A.notneedB.don’tneedC.needn’tD.needn’tto9.ItseemsthatEnglishteacher________myhomeworkbecausethereisasmileonherface.A.ispleasedwithB.isangrywithC.isproudofD.isfamiliarwith10.Today,Chinese_______inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught11.Theyplanto_______HongKongforholidaysothattheirsoncangotoDisneylandthere.A.setoffB.setforC.setoutD.setoutfor12.Whynotbuyanewelectronicdictionary?Youcan________newwordsbyusingit.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookout13.Thesportsmeetingwillbe_______becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton14.Whathesaidenabledme________harderthanbefore.A.workB.worksC.toworkD.working15.Mypenpalisthin,healthyand____________.A.withaverageheightB.ataverageheightC.ofaverageheightD.ofaveragehigh16.Finally,TheThaigovernmentsucceeded________theterriblesituationcausedbytheRedShirts.A.tocontrolB.controllingC.controlD.incontrolling17.Ourstudentsgotoschooleveryday_______Sunday,theyhavenolessonsonthatday.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.include18.TheBeijingOlympicsThemesong“YouandMe”sounds______,wealllikeit.A.wellB.lonelyC.beautifulD.friendly19.Couldyoutellmewhen_______thisevening?A.hewillcomeB.hehadcomeC.wouldhecomeD.hewouldcome20.Itiseasytodragthegianthorseintothecity,becauseitis_______.A.withwheelsB.onwheelsC.throughwheelsD.onwheel21.Damin’sfishingrodmakesme______ofthedaysplayinginthecountryside.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought22.Somepaintings______onthewallafterourflat______.A.willbehanged,isfinisheddecoratingB.willbehung,willbefinisheddecoratingC.willbehung,isfinisheddecoratingD.arehung,willbefinisheddecorating23.Thefishareremovedfromthebirds’mouthquickly.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“______”.A.putintoB.droppedfromC.takenawayfromD.chosen24.Weareaskedtogetridofalltherubbishontheflooraftertheparty.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“______”.A.removeB.befondofC.infavorofD.getreadyfor25.--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.--______.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.That’sallrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NotatallD.Nevermind26.A:Itishottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?B:______Let’saskDanieltogowithus.A.That’sOK!B.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.Goodidea!1.Kittyissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.MywishistobecomeascientistwhenIgrowup.Whatis_____,Betty?A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourself3.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Doyoustillgetup______6:30everyday?A.onB.inC.atD.by4.I’mafraidthispairoftrousersistoosmall.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____pair?A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another5.Ican’tgetintotheofficebecauseI_________mykeysathome.A.forgetB.leaveC.haveforgotD.haveleft6.Theforeignvisitorcouldspeakonly________Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle7.Iwonderifit_______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgoforapicnic.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,rainsC.rains,willrainD.willrain,willrain8.ItelephonedJanejustnow,butshewasn’tin.Ihadtoleavehera(n)_______.A.messageB.adviceC.informationD.paper9.________itis!Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildmorelow-costhousesforitspeople.A.HowgoodnewsB.WhatgoodnewsC.HowgoodanewsD.Whatagoodnews10.Itisreportedthatmorethan________peoplehavebeenkilledinthisbigearthquake.A.twohundredsB.hundredsof