2022年上海市青浦區(qū)高級中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年上海市青浦區(qū)高級中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B2.Theoldman,________________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B4.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略5.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Toput

D.Beingput參考答案：A6.YouwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish

youworkhard.A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas參考答案：c略7.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotake________measures.A.desperate

B.desperationC.desirable

D.despairing參考答案：Adesperate“絕望的；孤注一擲的”；desperation為名詞“絕望；鋌而走險”；desirable“可取的；值得做的”；despairing“沒有希望的；感到絕望的”。句意：不斷增加的經(jīng)濟困難迫使他們采取鋌而走險的措施。8.Therivermarksthe_______betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.barrier

B.bondC.border

D.edge參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條河標志著墨西哥和USA.之間的邊界。分析選項（barrier屏障;障礙;柵欄；bond紐帶，聯(lián)系，保釋金；border邊界，邊；edge邊，優(yōu)勢，邊緣）可知C項符合題意，故選C項。9.__________itrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.Had參考答案：D10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D11.Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe___frompractice.

A.divided

B.stopped

C.separated

D.operated參考答案：C略12.Thereisnopossibility______allthestudentscanpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略13.---Doestirednessorinadequatesleepcausedarkcirclesundereyes?---Lackofsleepwill_______makingyourskinlookpale,andthiswillmakeyourcircleslookdarker.

A.comeup

B.showup

C.endup

D.takeup參考答案：C14.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C15.Haveyougotanybooksonpsychologyontheshelvesofyourprivatelibrary?I’dliketoborrow_______.A.them

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C16.Mostofourdreamsthatusedtobeimpossiblehave________true.A.came

B.come

C.gone

D.appeared參考答案：B17..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Canwehumansavoidwar?Canwarbeprevented?___16___.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields,thenwithpinsandcannous,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese.itisstillbeliefthatwarcanpreventedandpracecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.___17___Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeableto

surviveonitsown?Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast，buttoplanforthefurture.Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivertomailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透）junglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.___18___,Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople.___19___Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,reli-gion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.___20___.Butletusplanandbeginnow.A.Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?B.Theprocessmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.C.Peacecanbewonthroughtheeffortsofallhumanbeings.D.Thingsformilitaryusecanbetransformedtopeacefuluse.E.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopowersteamshipsandplanes.F.Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar,G.Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall，ineverycentury,ineverydecade.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類如何才能避免戰(zhàn)爭?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields…”可知，戰(zhàn)爭貫穿著整個人類歷史，故G項（歷史告訴我們，每一個世紀、每一個十年都有大大小小的戰(zhàn)爭）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果這種情況發(fā)生，世界上三分之二的地區(qū)以及人類通過時間、耐心和努力所獲得的文明將被摧毀，空處應該會提到一場戰(zhàn)爭，故F項（我確信我們不愿意再經(jīng)歷一次世界大戰(zhàn)）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople”可知，他們還可以設計新的機器來增加商品的產(chǎn)量，從而改善人們的生活方式，They表明空處應該會提到表示人的復數(shù)名詞，故E項（科學家可以用原子能為輪船和飛機提供動力）符合語境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.”可知，在我看來，它需要所有國家的人民之間的理解和友誼，故A項（如何才能實現(xiàn)的世界和平？）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.”可知，我們知道，和平和這樣一個夢想的世界都不可能在一天或一個月內(nèi)實現(xiàn)，故B項（這一過程甚至可能需要數(shù)十年或數(shù)百年）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上下文或選項中出現(xiàn)的代詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果這種情況（戰(zhàn)爭）發(fā)生，世界上三分之二的地區(qū)以及人類通過時間、耐心和努力所獲得的文明將被摧毀，it表明空處應該會提到一個單數(shù)名詞，而本文的話題就是戰(zhàn)爭，所以空處應該會提到一場戰(zhàn)爭，故F項（我確信我們不愿意再經(jīng)歷一次世界大戰(zhàn)）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processedorprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.

B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.

D.Foodpoi