形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則課件

形容詞

變

副詞形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則2.以—le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則其它以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，去y為i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

注意：

dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則4.以ic結(jié)尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞

friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則5.形容詞與副詞同形

fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則6.有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞

high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則free--免費(fèi)地freely--隨便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--幾乎不

just--恰好、僅僅、不久前justly--公正地

late--遲lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--幾乎

pretty--很(作副詞用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.cleanadj.干凈adv.徑直地；完全地

cleanlyadv.干干凈凈地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;徑直地；隔離

clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地

closelyadv.嚴(yán)密地；密切地形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則4directadj.直的adv.直線地，不繞圈子地

directlyadv.直接地；馬上，立刻5firmadj.adv.穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地stand~firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地6highadj.高的adv.高高地

highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；馬上；

straightlyadv.（比較少用）形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則7slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走

slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的

adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；輕松地10sharpadj.adv.急劇地；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；音符準(zhǔn)地

sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則l.close接近地

closely仔細(xì)地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免費(fèi)地

freely自由地，無拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly幾乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hard形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則4.late晚，遲

lately近來

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most極，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide廣闊地，寬廣地

widely廣泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則8.deep深，遲

deeply抽象意義的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大聲地

loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near鄰近

nearly幾乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別.即:原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。（在形容詞和副詞后加上“er”表示“比較……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級(jí)加上est表示最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

2

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級(jí)，加上st表示最高級(jí)。

1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

3

以輔音字母+y

結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級(jí)；加上

est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則4

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上

er

表示比較級(jí)；加上est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級(jí)；加上most表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)happilyhappilyhappilyheavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexcitingfrighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則6不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom

口訣巧記：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．a(chǎn)llhisincome

【解析】D考查多個(gè)限定詞的詞序。

all前位限定；his中位限定。形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A

考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一中心詞的詞序： 大?。伾牧稀Ｐ稳菰~變副詞的規(guī)則倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法1."A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。2."A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.長江差不多比珠江長兩倍3."A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則和more有關(guān)的詞組1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA與其說A不如說B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奮，他也不勤奮?！皀otmore...than”“不像……一樣，不如……一樣”

Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那樣勤奮。

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則nomore...than表示對(duì)兩者都否定，意為“同……一樣不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是畫家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我對(duì)西班牙語和希臘語同樣都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則notmore...than指兩者都具有某種特征，但是程度不同，意為“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聰明。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.這本書不及那本書難。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

more...than的用法

1.比……多，比……更

Hehasmorebooksthanme.他的書比我多。

Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔細(xì)。

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

Morethan的用法形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

A.“Morethan＋名詞”表示“不僅僅是”1)Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.

2)Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.

B.“Morethan＋數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

3)IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.

4)Let'scarryoutthetestwithmorethanthesamplecopy.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.

不止一人提過這個(gè)建議.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

C.“Morethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?，如：5)Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.6)IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

D.morethan+(that)從句，其基本意義是“超過（=over）”，但可譯成“簡直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”、難以、完全不能（其后通常連用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can）

--ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.--ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我實(shí)在不明白。--Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則lessthan的用法

1.（指數(shù)量）不到，不足

It’slessthanhalfanhour’sdriv