2021年全國乙卷語法填空說題、公開課（真題+變式訓(xùn)練）課件【知識精研+培優(yōu)拓展】 高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

2021年全國乙卷語法填空CONTENTS目錄命題立意01知識涵蓋02解題策略03解題分析04變式訓(xùn)練05

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1.________(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.________(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3.________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.________thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto

5.________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

6.________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:●Minimizetheimpactof7.________(visit)theplace.●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.●Provide

8.________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.●Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim10.________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.>>>原題復(fù)現(xiàn)2021年全國乙卷語法填空1命題立意>>>命題立意語言能力文化意識思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力02040301運用英語知識，理解大意，獲取信息。思考人與自然的關(guān)系，倡導(dǎo)生態(tài)旅游、保護環(huán)境。了解關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游的概念、起源及其原則。恰當(dāng)運用英語學(xué)習(xí)策略、解題方法來提高英語學(xué)習(xí)能力。2知識涵蓋>>>知識涵蓋

考點統(tǒng)計（全文193詞）

考點

有提示詞（7個）無提示詞（3個）形容詞非謂語名詞代詞冠詞固定搭配

題數(shù)2221123解題策略

常見語法填空技巧1.考查形容詞1)______n.2)be/系_______注意：__________________________描述人的心理活動，常用于修飾人；描述物的性質(zhì)特征，常用于修飾物。-ed形容詞-ing形容詞>>>解題策略2.考查副詞1）______v2）______adj.

3）______adv.4）_____,句子>>>解題策略3.考查名詞(核心)1)介詞_______2)vt________3)adj._______4)數(shù)詞_______5)a/an/the______6)形物代_______>>>解題策略4.其他技巧1)介詞+______(v)+n.(賓語)2)

____+n+介詞短語或其他修飾成分3)無提示詞的題，翻譯句子最靠譜>>>解題策略v-ingthe4解題分析>>>

解題分析

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1.________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.________(develop)ofthelocalareas.1.educated考查形容詞

根據(jù)“be/系+adj.”educated“受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的”。2.development考查名詞

根據(jù)“the/a/an+n(核心)”。>>>解題分析

Ecotourismhas3.________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.________thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.3.its考查代詞

根據(jù)“形物代+n.”

,origin是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用it的形容詞性

物主代詞。4.until考查固定搭配

根據(jù)無提示詞要翻譯的原則，結(jié)合“not...until...直

到......才......”

。>>>解題分析Dueto5._______growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6._______tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:5.the考查冠詞

結(jié)合

the+n+介詞短語或其他修飾成分，前應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特

指，thegrowingpopularity“......的日益流行”6.of考查固定用法

結(jié)合

varioustypesof“各種類型的......”>>>解題分析●Minimizetheimpactof7.________(visit)theplace.●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandcultural

practices.●Provide8.________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocal

peoples.●Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththe

visitorsandthehosts.7.visiting考查非謂語

根據(jù)“介詞+v-ing

+n.（賓語）”,介詞of之后給動詞

且后有n.做賓語，故填visiting。8.financial考查形容詞

根據(jù)“adj.+n.(核心)”，后面有名詞aid,前面應(yīng)

填形容詞。>>>解題分析KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim10.________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.9.Activities考查名詞

本空做range的主語，range并沒有用第三人稱單數(shù)形

式,此處應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10.tohave考查非謂語

根據(jù)“aimtodosth旨在做某事”5變式訓(xùn)練>>>變式訓(xùn)練1.(2021年新高考II卷)Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotetome.2.(2022年浙江1月真題)Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe

___________(invite).答案：excited解析：

根據(jù)“be/系+adj.”、“-ed形容詞修飾人”答案：invitation

解析：the+n.(核心)3.（2020年浙江模擬題）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,

suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,could

helpChinadecidewhether______(it)projectsforafuture

lunarbasearepractical.答案：its

解析：

形物代+n.>>>變式訓(xùn)練4.（2020浙江卷）Then,with______developmentofscience,

changesbegan.答案：the

解析：

名詞development后有介詞短語，前面填定冠詞the

表特指。>>>變式訓(xùn)練5.(2021年全國甲卷)After______(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction.

6.(2020年新高考I卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,_____(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofarts.答案：spending

解析：

根據(jù)“介詞+v-i