嘉定區(qū)2007學(xué)年(08.1)高三英語試卷

各類專業(yè)好文檔，值得你下載，教育，管理，論文，制度，方案手冊(cè)，應(yīng)有盡有各類專業(yè)好文檔，值得你下載，教育，管理，論文，制度，方案手冊(cè)，應(yīng)有盡有嘉定區(qū)2007學(xué)年高三年級(jí)練習(xí)英語試卷2008/1第一卷（共105分）ListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Heislost. B.Heneedsanapartment.C.Hewillnotmove. D.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilldo.2.A.Heissevenyearsold. B.Heisseventeenyearsold.C.Heistwenty-fouryearsold.D.Heisthirty-oneyearsold.A.Themanandthewomanarehavinglunchnow.B.Themanwillcallthewomantoarrangeforlunch.C.Themanandthewomanhavelunchatthesametime.D.Thewomandoesnotwanttohavelunchwiththeman.A.Thestudentswatchedthefootballgameinthestadium. B.Onlyhalfthestudentswatchedthefootballgame.C.Thestudentswatchedthefootballgameat10:30. D.Theyonlywatchedhallofthefootballgame.5.A.She’stwohourslate. B.She’stooworriedtobepatient.C.Thewomancanstandtwohours.D.Themantellsthewomannottoworry.A.$3,184. B.$5,264. C.$3,264. D.$5,184.A.She’sgoingtothetown. B.She’sgoingtothedepartmentstore.C.She’sgoingtothehotel. D.She’sgoingtothestadium.A.They’regoingtobeverylate. B.Shedoesn’tknowhowlongthey’llhavetowait. C.It’sjustnineo’clock. D.They’regoingtobeinBeijingathalfpasteleven.A.5. B.12. C.18. D.24.10.A.Mr.Weiner. B.Mrs.Weiner. C.Mrs.Green. D.Dr.Robert.PartBPassagesDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Oil,chemicals,mineralsandnuclearenergy.B.Oil,chemicals,nuclearenergyandoceanwater.C.Oceanwater,oil,chemicalsandminerals.D.Salt,oil,mineralsandnuclearenergy.A.Producingfoodfromfarms. B.Growingfoodinthesea.C.Inhabitingthesea. D.Solvingtheproblemofoverpopulation.A.Becausethereisariseinthepriceofelectricity. B.Becausethesuppliesforconventionalfuelsaredecreasing.C.Becausethereisadecreaseinthenumberofpowerstations. D.Becausethedemandsforconventionalfuelsaredecreasing.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itcanreleasetheirhandstowork.B.Thebabycanenjoyasenseofsecurity.C.Thebabycanmakelessmessintheroom.D.Thebabymayfeelmorecomfortable.A.Bothmotherandbabyfeelhotinhotmonths.B.Themothersuffersfrombackache.C.Thebabyisnotfreetouseitshandsandlegs.D.Thebabytendstobetoodependent.16.A.Quitepositive. B.Rathernegative.C.Indifferent. D.Matteroffact.PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,you’llheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofulfillthetaskbyfillinginthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wheredidthemantakeawrongbus?Fromthe17atMaidaVale.Whatconfusedtheman?The18drivinginEngland.Whatwouldtheydoaftertheyhadlunch?Theywouldvisitthe19departments.Whatdidthewomansayaboutbeingaskedquestions?Shesaidthatshewouldnotbeannoyedinthe20.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatisthepurposeforthewomantoseethemanager?To21aboutherroom.What’swrongwithherroom?Thetoiletdoesn’tworkproperlyandthewaterdoesn’trun22.Whichroomwillshechangeinto?Room23.What’sthebiggestbenefitshecanget?A24stayinthehotel.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Heaskedme_____secondquestionbeforeI_____answerthefirstone.A.a,could B.the,could C.a,can D.the,couldn’t26.ChinesePremierWenJiabaochattedwitheachchildsufferingfromaids,listeningtothemand____themtofacetheirdifficultiesbravelyandbeconfident.A.encouraged B.toencourage C.encouraging D.encourages27.Theannualreportindicatesthatnationalincomeavailableforspendingisalmost________itwasin1990.A.theninthgreaterthan B.one-ninthmuchasC.one-ninthof D.one-ninthgreaterthan28.Ifeltdisappointedandwasabouttoleave______somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.until B.when C.while D.and29.Theannualreport,copiesof______havebeencirculated,willbediscussedlater.A.which B.those C.what D.that30.Everygirlstudentandeveryboystudentinourschool____toweartheirschooluniformonweekdays.A.isrequired B.arerequired C.isrequested D.arerequested31._______employeesfeelaboutwork,theirprimarymotivationtoworkistoearnaliving.A.Whenever B.Nomatterwhat C.Whatever D.Nomatterhow32.Mypenisnowheretobefound.I______itintheclassroomyesterday.A.haveleftB.musthaveleft C.shouldhaveleft D.couldleave33.Thebridge_________justfiveyearsagoneeds_________now.A.havingbeencompleted,torepair B.completing,repairingC.completed,repairing D.completed,torepair34.Ididn’tseeMikeinhisofficethismorning,soIthinkhemusthavegonetoParisyesterday,_________?A.mustn’theB.didn’the C.hasn’the D.didI35.Someofthepassengersappear_______intheaccident. A.toinjure B.tohavebeeninjured C.tobeinjured D.beinginjured36.______onaLongMarchIIIAcarrierrocket.A.UpdidChang’e1LunerProbego B.UpChang’e1LunerProbewentC.UpwentChang’e1LunerProbe D.UpdoesChang’e1LunerProbego37.Ofallthebooksontheshelfinthatbookstore,_____isofanyuseforourEnglishstudy.A.nothing B.either C.neither D.none38.Itwastheincidentthathewasinvolved______worriedhim.A.that B.inwhat C.inthat D.inwhich39.Thepopularsongisthoughttobethebestofitskind______.A.havingknown B.beingknownC.havingbeenknown D.everknown40._______willbethenexthostcityoftheWorldCup?A.Whichcountrydoyousuppose B.WhichcountrydoyousupposethatC.Doyousupposewhichcountry D.DoyousupposethatwhichcountryClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife，hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary；now,ateenagerwith 41 problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客）.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery42；Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina（n）43diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore44thanadiary.Usually，ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof45thathedoesnotwantto46withothers.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinabloginsteadofadiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher47.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.WhenIwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamething,but48inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas49thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest50withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething51abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.52,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmightreadherblogandgetangry.Therearealso53toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme…”,noonewouldknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendwouldquickly54andtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Bloghelppeople55incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.41.A.thesame B.interesting C.difficult D.daily42.A.simple B.special C.similar D.different43.A.personal B.ordinary C.meaningful D.traditional44.A.attractive B.public C.exciting D.quick45.A.thoughts B.puzzles C.ideas D.secrets46.A.tell B.share C.publish D.solve47.A.blog B.diary C.report D.web48.A.only B.already C.still D.never49.A.angry B.sad C.glad D.worried50.A.problem B.doubt C.question D.mistake51.A.boring B.wrong C.bad D.funny52.A.So B.However C.Therefore D.Then53.A.reasons B.wishes C.shortcomings D.advantages54.A.prepare B.begin C.respond D.feel55.A.1ose B.stay C.1eave D.findIV.VocabularyDirections:Completethepassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandthereisoneextra.A.expenseB.intotalC.spaceD.normalE.affordF.landingG.difficultH.zeroI.sendJ.chanceManhasbeentravelingintospaceformorethan40years.Eventodaythough,veryfewpeoplegetthe__56__tobeanastronaut,about30peryear.Thisismainlybecauseofthe__57__.Itcostsmillionsofdollarstotrainand__58__astronautsintospace.Veryfewcountriescan__59__this.ThisiswhyAmericanbusinessmanDennisTitopaid20,000,000U.S.DollarstotheRussianspaceagencytogointo__60__.HevisitedtheInternationalSpaceStation.Histrip,makinghimthefirsteverspacetourist,tookeightdays__61__.Hespentmostofhistimetakingphotos,lookingatEarthandlisteningtomusiconhisonceinalifetimetrip.After__62__safelybackonearth,Mr.Titothoughtthetripwasworththemoney.Theonlydifficultyhehadwaswalkingbutthisis__63__foranyonewho’sbeenin__64__gravityinspace.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WantedProjectmanagementAssistantResponsibility: —ProvideservicefortheprojectinChongqing. —Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork. —Responsibleforfilemanagement,customerserviceforstudentsandparents.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandabove.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceintheinternationalorganization.—Patient,careful,supportive.Hasstrongteamworkspirit.EnglishTeacherResponsibility: —ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements: —UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajorornormalEnglish. —Eagertolearnandopen-mindedwithcreativity.—Withdeepunderstandingandrespectfordifferentcultures.(Warmlywelcomethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)MarketingAssistantResponsibility: —Responsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationtotheheadoffice.—Developrelationshipwithlocalmediaandcustomers.Requirements:—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting).—Withbasicideaofsalesandmarketing,relatedexperienceispreferred.—Workingexperienceintheinternationalorganizationisamust.—Goodcommunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility:—AccountantworkforChongqingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherulesandpolicyofthecompany.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Goodsenseoffinancemanagement.—Atleasttwoyearsofexperienceasaccountantintheinternationalorganizationisamust—Self–management,hard–working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Youcangotohttp://www.51fortheinformation.Pleasemailorfaxyourresume(bothinEnglishandChinese),diploma,trainingcertificatesandexpectedsalarytothefollowingaddresswithintwoweeks.Pleasewrite“應(yīng)聘”ontheenvelope.Nopersonalvisitortelephonecallbeforethat.YourmaterialswillbekeptinACEfiles. Add:Room1607,PlazaBuilding,YuzhongDistrict,Chongqing,400100 FaxNo:023—63728428 E—mail:acercq@cta.cq.Cn65.Ifyouhavejustgraduatedfromauniversity,youshouldapplyforthepositionas________. A.aprojectmanagementassistant B.anEnglishteacher C.amarketingassistant D.anaccountant66.Ifyouwanttogetthepositionastheprojectmanagementassistant,inyourresumeyou’dbettersay___________. A.youalwayshavenewideasandcan’twaittoseethemrealized B.youcandecideeverythingforyourselfandhaveyourplancarriedout C.youarealwaysreadytolistenandhelpcarryoutgooddecisions D.youaregoodatpersuadingotherstofollowyou67.Ifyouwanttoapplytoanyofthepositions,youcan____________. A.gotothecompanyormakeaphonecallatanytime B.gotoacercq@cta.fortheinformationabouttheemployment C.tellthecompanyhowmuchmoneyyouwantforyourposition D.writeaboutyourselfeitherinEnglishorinChinese(B)Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict（有癮的人）”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”68.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because______________.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes69.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because__________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany70.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.71.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT_________________.A.savingemployees’money B.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier(C)Mickey’sGoalLastnightwasthelastgameformyeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthelead.Parentssurroundedtheplayground,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnel.Withshoutsof“Kickit!”echoing（回響）acrosstheplayground,Mickeyturnedaroundandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowderupted（沸騰）.O’Donnelhadscored!Thentherewassilence.Mickeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegameinatie.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.Yousee,MickeyhasDownsyndrome（綜合癥）andforhimthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyajoyoushugfromMickey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,huggedmysontightlyandshouted,“Iscored!Iscored.Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwouldreact.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,asmysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesaluteandstartedchanting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”72.Whatwasthescoreofthesoccermatch?A.Twototwo,equaltoboththeteams.B.ThreetooneinMickey’steam’sfavor.C.Twotooneintheoppositeteam’sfavor.D.EverybodywonbecauseofMickey’sgoal.73.Theunderlinedword“hush”inparagraph3means____.A.cheer B.cry C.laughter D.silence74.WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutwhenMickeyscoredandhuggedhisson?A.Theresultofthematchwouldfailhisson.B.HissonwouldshoutatMickeyforhisgoal.C.Mickeywouldagainhugtheopposingplayers.D.HissonwouldunderstandMickey’swronggoal.75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______________.A.bothteamslikedandrespectedMickeyB.bothteamswerethankfultoMickeyforhisgoalC.Mickeydidn’tmindthoughhisgoalwaswrongD.Mickeywasakind-heartedboyandhopedeverybodywon76.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis_________.A.totellajoketomakereaderslaughB.tosuggestweshouldnotmindlosingC.toshowenjoyingagameismorethanwinningagameD.topresenthisson’sfinequalitiesofunderstandingothers(D)Alloverthecountrythesedays,electronicmailmessagesareendingwiththisstrangelittlemark:-)oroneofitsmanyvariants（變體），like:-（.Itwas20yearsagothatScottFahlmantaughttheNethowtosmile.TheCarnegieMelloncomputerscientisthasdevotedhislifetoman-madeintelligence,thepracticeofteachingcomputershowtothinklikehumans,butthebeardedscientistisperhapsbestknownforaflashofinspiration(靈感)thathelpedtodefineInternetculture.Bytheearly1980’stheComputerSciencegroupatCarnegieMellonwasmakingheavyuseofonlinebulletinboardsor“b.boards”.Agoodmanyofthepostswerehumorous.Theproblemwasthatifsomeonemadeahumorousremark,afewreaderswouldfailtogetthejoke.Thisproblemcausedsomepeopletosuggest（onlyhalfseriously）thatmaybeitwouldbeagoodideatoclearlymarkpoststhatwerenottobetakenseriously.Afterall,whenusingtext-basedonlinecommunication,welackthebodylanguageorthetoneofvoicethatcommunicatesthisinformationwhenwetalkinpersonoronthephone.SoonSept.19,1982,Fahlmantyped:-)inanonlinemessage.“IhadnoideaIwasstartingsomethingthatwouldsoonpollutealltheworld’scommunicationschannels,”hewrotelater.The“smileyface”hassincebecomecommoninonlinecommunication,allowing12-year-oldgirlsandcorporatelawyersaliketomarktheirmessageswithaquicksymbolthatsays,“Hey,I’monlyjoking.”ThiscreationcaughtonquicklyaroundCarnegieMellon,andsoonspreadtootheruniversitiesandresearchlabsbymeansofthecomputernetworksoftheday.Sincethen,thesmilingicons（marks）havetakenthee-mailworldbystorm.Nowcalledemoticons,shortforemotive（情感）icons,Fahlman’ssmileyfaceencouragedthecreationofthousandsofvariants.Yahoo,MicrosoftandAmericaOnlineallputemoticonsintotheirinstant-messagingsystems,whiletelecomcompanies,jewelrymakersandonlinemerchantshavesentintrademarkapplicationsforproductsandadsthatincludeFahlman’ssmileyface.ButFahlmanhasneverseenacentfromhiscreation.“Ifitcostpeopleacenttouseit,nobodywouldhaveusedit.Thisismylittlegifttotheworld,forbetterorworse,”hesaid.77.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisinformation”inparagraph3referto?A.thebodylanguage. B.thesuggestionofmarkingposts.C.thetoneofvoice . D.thehumorsbehindthewords.78.ThepurposeofFahlmanintypingthefirstsmileyfacewas__________.A.toexplaintoothersthathedidn’ttakehismessageseriously.B.tofillalltheworld’scommunicationchannelswithsmileyfaces.C.tomakemoneyoutoftelecomcompaniesandonlinemerchants.D.toshowhishappyfeelingsandtohelptodefineInternetculture.79.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Internetculture. B.Electronicmailmessage.C.Fahlman’screation. D.Onlinesmileyface.(E)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthenchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthepassage.Notethatthereisoneextraheading.A.TheTimetoUseCapitalPunishmentB.TheGoaloftheSystemsofRehabilitationC.TheResultoftheSystemsofRehabilitationD.TheQuestionforLawmakerstoAnswerWhenMakingLawsagainstCrimeE.TheReasonWhyYoungPeopleMakeUptheMajorityofCriminalsF.TheProblemofthePresentSystemofRehabilitation80.Almosteveryoneacceptsthefactthatcrimecanneverbewipedoutentirely.Thus,controlofcrimebecomesthefocusofpoliceandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Thequestionlawmakersmustansweris,“Whichsystemofcriminalpunishmentworksbestforsociety?”Eachcountryhasdevelopeditsownideasforanswerstothisquestion,andtheseanswersthendeterminehowcriminalsarepunishedunderdifferentsystems.However,noneofthecurrentsystemsinusehasproventobe100percenteffective.81.Therearemanyideasregardingpunishmentofcriminals.Somesystemslookonlytogetretributionagainstcriminals.Thesesystemsworktofrightencriminalsawayfromrepeatingacrimeinthefuture.Thesesystemsalsotrytodeterothersinsocietybyusingthecriminalasanexampleofwhatcanhappentoapersonifheorsheiscaughtcommittingcrimes.Rehabilitationisanotherphilosophybywhichmanysystemsofpunishmentoperate.Thegoalofthesesystemsistoreturnaformercriminaltosocietyafterarequiredperiodoftreatmentandtraining,usuallyinprison.Theideaistotrytohelpchangetheperson’sbehaviourandapproachsothatheorshebecomesalaw-abidingcitizen.82.Capitalpunishmentisanotherformofpunishmentwhichsystemsuseinextremecriminalcases,sometimesinvolvingsuchcrimesasmurder,rape,andviolenttheft.Inthesecases,thepersonisputtodeath.Today,capitalpunishmentisusedinrelativelyfewcountries,manycountrieshavingdoneawaywithit.Inothers,capitalpunishmentremainsonlyofficiallyinlawbooksbutisrarelyused.However,capitalpunishmentremainsinuseinsomecountries,includingJapan,China,andtheUnitedStates.83.Whenlookingatthenumberofcrimescommitted,theeffectivenessofanyoftheseformsofpunishmentcomesintoquestion.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,80percentofthepeoplearrestedeachyeararemale,andamajorityoftheseareyoungmenorboys.One-thirdofallautothefts,robberies,andburglariesarecommittedbyyoungmenundertheageof18.Generally,youngpeopletakelessresponsibilityinsociety,sotheyrisklosinglittleiftheyarecaughtinacriminalactivity.However,itcanalsobearguedthattoday’syouthfulcriminalsdonotfearthepunishmenttheywillreceiveifcaughtbypolice.Currentmethodsofcriminalpunishmentdonotservethepurposeofdeterringyoungcriminals.84.Amajorproblemwiththecurrentsystemofrehabilitationisthatmostcriminalsreturntocrimeaftertheyhavesupposedlybeenrehabilitated.Two-thirdsofthosecaughtbypoliceeachyeararerepeatcriminals.Becauseofthisfact,manypeoplefeelthatrehabilitationofcriminalsisalostcause.Therefore,manyseeretributionasapreferredpunishmentincriminalcasesinquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.第二卷（共45）I.Translation（20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.閱讀時(shí)，我們很可能遇到一些生詞和難句。(likely)_______________________________________________________________2、哈利·波特(HarryPotter)一書自出版以來深受中學(xué)生的青睞。（popular）________________________________________________________________3、社會(huì)實(shí)踐能讓學(xué)生學(xué)到許多課本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。(make…possible)_________________________________________________________________4、人們可以從網(wǎng)上獲得他們感興趣的任何東西。（available）_________________________________________________________________5、嫦娥一號(hào)（Chang’e1LunerProbe）成功發(fā)射的消息讓中國人民歡欣鼓舞。（cheer…up）6、在觀眾的鼓勵(lì)下，來自美國的Tom在特奧運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上圓了他的金牌夢(mèng)。(inspire)___________________________