牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) （Past and Present）習(xí)題課件(第2課時(shí))

Pastandpresent第2課時(shí)Unit1

Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Huaibeiisinthe

northern

(北部的)partofAnhuiProvince.

2.Nowthereareanumberof

factories

(工廠)inourhometown.

3.—Howmany

blocks

(街區(qū))arethereinyourhometown?

—Aboutfive.4.Youwill

realize/realise

(意識(shí)到)thatknowledgeisimportantforusinthefuture.

5.Theboyfelt

lonely

(孤獨(dú)的)sometimeswhenhisbestfriendleftthecity.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhenIgot

married

(marry),Ileftthiscity.

2.It’s

impossible

(possible)foryoutoliveontheMoonatpresent.

3.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair

pollution

(pollute)inyourhometown?

4.Nowthewaterintheriverismuch

cleaner

(clean).

5.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseethe

amazing

(amaze)changesinthetown.

Ⅲ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空sincethen,o,takeaction,moveaway,insomeways1.Thecoldweathercan

turn

water

into

ice.

2.

Sincethen

,we’velivedindifferentcitiesandneverseeneachotheragain.

3.Itistimeforusto

takeaction

toprotecttheforest.

4.

Insomeways

it’sagoodidea,butwedon’thaveenoughmoney.

5.We’llmissyouverymuchifyou

moveaway

.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我自從出生就住在這里了。I

have

lived

here

since

Iwasborn.

2.他過(guò)去住在合肥,但自從兩年前就已經(jīng)搬走了。He

used

to

live

inHefei,buthe

has

moved

sincetwoyearsago.

3.那里的污染很?chē)?yán)重,因?yàn)槿藗冞^(guò)去經(jīng)常往河里倒廢物。The

pollution

wasseriousthere,becauseinthepastpeopleoften

put

the

waste

into

theriver.

4.后來(lái)政府意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題,并且采取措施改善情況。

Later

thegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactionto

improve

the

situation

.

5.我的鋼筆五分鐘前在我桌子上。Mypen

was

onmydesk

five

minutes

ago

.

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(A)1.OurforeignteacherMissSmith

usEnglishsincefiveyearsago.

A.hastaught B.isteachingC.taught D.teaches(B)2.Things

alotsincetheboyfinishedschool.

A.haschanged B.havechangedC.changed D.waschanged(C)3.Lily’sgrandpahaslivedhere

.

A.10yearsago B.almost10yearsC.since1994 D.forlongtime

(B)4.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I

Ihadleftmyticketathome.

A.understood B.realizedC.believed D.seemed(D)5.Look!ThereporterfromCCTVishavinganinterview

MrZhou.

A.on B.in C.to D.with(C)6.The

pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wehaven’tseenblueskyforseveraldays.

A.water B.noiseC.air D.food

(A)7.Tom’sgrandfatherlives

inasmallvillage,butheneverfeels

.

A.alone;lonely B.alone;aloneC.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely(D)8.Actually,Ihavealreadybeen

himforthreeyears.

A.marry B.marrytoC.marriedwith D.marriedto(B)9.When

youborn?

A.was B.wereC.did D.have(C)10.Let’s

tohelpmorepeopleintrouble.

A.takeup B.takeawayC.takeaction D.takeplaceⅡ.完形填空TheCenturyHotelisoneofShenzhen’snewesthotelsandwas

1

justthisweek.Itdidn’t

2

verylongtobuildthishotelwhichhasalreadybecomefamousbecauseofthewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit.

Overthe

3

twentyyears,thebiggest

4

inShenzhenhasbeentheincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.Before1980,Shenzhenwasonlyasmallvillage

5

notallbuildings.NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings.

Look,thereisanewtrainstation.Before1980,thepeopleofShenzhencouldonlytakethebusortrain

6

theywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtheycanflyfromthecity’sairport.Thetrainstationis

7

biggernowandtherearemuchmorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity.Therearemoreparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernment

8

moreroads.InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestopped

9

bicycles.Manypeoplehaveboughtcarsormotorcycles.Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday,sopleasebe

10

whenyoucrosstheroad.

(D)1.A.started B.began C.made D.finished(A)2.A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost(A)3.A.past B.old C.present D.later(C)4.A.problem B.discussion C.change D.waste(B)5.A.without B.with C.on D.for(A)6.A.if B.that C.because D.assoonas(B)7.A.many B.much C.lotsof D.alotof(B)8.A.wasbuilt B.hasbuilt C.werebuilt D.havebuilt(D)9.A.taking B.leaving C.walking D.riding(C)10.A.clear B.happy C.careful D.cleverⅢ.閱讀理解Twentyyearsago,LakeVictoriawasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animalsandfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisfilledwithstrangeplants.Howdidthishappen?First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakeVictoria.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakeVictoria,sotherainwaterwasclean.Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakeVictoriaisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgas(汽油)fromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.Peoplearoundthelakelovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople’sliv