江蘇省淮安市王橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市王橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

參考答案：B略2.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：D4.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B5.The____forspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prize

B.fare

C.fine

D.fee參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析A.prize獎品；B.fare費用；C.fine罰款；D.fee小費。句意：超速的罰款很大以致于很少有司機會冒險。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。6.Sunglasseswill_____youreyesfromsunlight.A．guard

B．preventC．protect

D．stop參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.guard保衛(wèi)；B.prevent阻止；C.protect保護；D.stop阻止。句意：太陽鏡可以使你的眼睛免受陽光的照射。protect…from表示“使免受、保護”，故C項正確。7.—Whataboutseeingafilm?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Itsoundsgreat

B．TakeiteasyC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Goahead參考答案：A本題考查交際用語。句意：——去看場電影怎么樣？——聽上去不錯，但是我有很多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Itsoundsgreat意為“聽上去很好”；Takeiteasy意為“別擔(dān)心”；Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認為”；Goahead意為“好吧，行吧”。

8.Theworkersareso

tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A．a(chǎn)dmirable B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．a(chǎn)ssociated參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工人們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于機器的噪音以至于他們在工作時都沒有注意到（機器的噪音）。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.accustomed習(xí)慣的C.astonished驚訝的；D.associated聯(lián)結(jié)的。根據(jù)后文“theydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.”可知工人在工作時沒有注意到機器的噪音，說明他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了（accustomed），故選B項?！军c睛】我們做題時，應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文情境來選擇正確答案。本題中，很多考生在不看全句的情況下很容易選astonished（驚訝的），然而根據(jù)下文可知工人在工作時沒有注意到機器的噪音，在這個語境中，工人是習(xí)慣于噪音的，而不是驚訝，所以選B項。9.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：A10.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I__________.Butmycar___________.A.would;wasfixed B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C試題分析:句意：---我看見你叔叔坐出租車去機場了。你為什么不開車送他去那里呢？---我本來想送他了。但是我的汽車當(dāng)時正在修理。根據(jù)語境可知說話人表示本來想做但是沒有做的事情，應(yīng)該用wouldhavedone；而修理汽車是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機場的時候，表示過去正在進行的動作，故答案選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣和動詞時態(tài)。11.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.A.spring

B.split

C.breakD.cut參考答案：A12.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B略13.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D14.Youoftensaythatyourfatherdoesn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Infact,yourarenot____ofhowdeeplyhelovesyou.

A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．full

D．tired參考答案：B15.Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A.fantasies

B.delusionsC.nightmares

D.impressions參考答案：A句意：一些有關(guān)太空時代的古老幻想正在變成現(xiàn)實。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脫離現(xiàn)實的空想；delusion“錯覺”。16.Thereisasystem________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.atwhich參考答案：B17.Therailwaystationis_______fromourschool.

A.twohour’swalk

B.twohourswalk

C.twohourwalk

D.twohours’walk參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)____61____(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those____62____currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed____63____(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)____64____(put)justbelowthesurfaceof____65____skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan____66____(need)becausedomesticcats____67____(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,thearea’snativewildlifeis____68____(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof____69____(protect).Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives_____70_____acertainarea.參考答案：61.unusual

62.who

63.toget

64.put

65.the/their

66.isneeded

67.havebeenattacking/areattacking

68.rapidly

69.protection

70.in這是一篇說明文。新西蘭一個小鎮(zhèn)宣布了一項不尋常的計劃，禁止養(yǎng)貓，以保護當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游铩Ｒ驗榧邑堃恢痹诠粼摰貐^(qū)的野生動物，造成該地區(qū)的野生動物正在迅速消失?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：新西蘭一個小鎮(zhèn)宣布了一項不尋常的計劃，禁止養(yǎng)貓，以保護當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游?。根?jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是“一項不尋常的計劃”，故填unusual。【62題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)該計劃，目前擁有貓的人不會被迫將貓送人。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，他們的貓死后，他們將不被允許再養(yǎng)一只。短語beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”后跟不定式，故填toget?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：貓咪們需要將微芯片放在皮膚表層以下，以便隨時被發(fā)現(xiàn)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)havesth.done“做某事”，故填過去分詞put?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞或物主代詞。skins為名詞，此處可填冠詞the，或填形容詞性物主代詞their指代“貓咪們的”?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：村里官員說，這個計劃是必要的，因為家貓一直在攻擊該地區(qū)的野生動物。本句中主語plan與need構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isneeded?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。表示過去一直做某事并可能持續(xù)到以后用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendoing，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用單數(shù)have，故填havebeenattacking?；蛘哂矛F(xiàn)在進行時表示目前此時此刻的情況，故填areattacking?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：正因為如此，該地區(qū)的野生動物正在迅速消失。disappear為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填rapidly?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：新西蘭已將150種動物列為嚴重瀕危物種，需要保護。of為介詞后跟名詞作賓語，故填protection?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些動物包括一種只生活在一種巖石下的螞蟻和一種只生活在某一地區(qū)的蜥蜴。固定短語livein“居住在……”，故填in。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikeco