2022-2023學年廣東省江門市圭峰中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省江門市圭峰中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually參考答案：B2.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putup

B.that;putonC.which;putup

D.that;putoff參考答案：B3.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.A.action

B.unionC.connection

D.combination參考答案：C句意：到目前為止，警方還未能將兩起兇殺案聯系起來。4.Johnplaysfootball______，ifnotbetterthan，David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A句意：他們現在暫時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據句意可知，應使用現在進行時，且house與動詞rebuild之間為被動關系，故使用現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。6.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A7.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A8._______wasattheendofthemeetingthatMr.SmithmadethedecisionA.This

B.It

C.That

D.不填參考答案：B9.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：10.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略11.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略12.---Willyoukeephercompany?---

.A.Notunlessshewantsmeto

B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep

D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。上句：你將陪伴她嗎？下句：我不會陪伴她的，除非他想讓我陪伴。此處是unless引導的條件狀語從句主句的省略，故選A。13.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted參考答案：A14.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你現在快樂嗎？——要是我更苗條、更漂亮、更富有、更聰明就好了。根據上文now以及ifonly可知是表示與現在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋動詞過去式。故選B?！军c睛】Ifonly:常常用來表示強烈的愿望，因為用于虛擬語句時和wish類似，表達強烈的遺憾或與真實條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來的形式與wish相同。①表示與將來情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動詞原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次②表示與現在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋動詞過去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我沒去過倫敦.③表達與過去情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。15.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C16.

_________wine,firstyoumustpressthegrapes.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Tobemaking

D.Make參考答案：B17.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.___31___Theyeatmoreandgainweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.___32___Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(內啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.___33___Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouareeagerforsugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.___34___Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway.___35___Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A.Eatmorehealthyfoods.B.Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C.Don’tbesobusythatyougettired.D.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtokeep.參考答案：31.D

32.F

33.A

34.C

35.E天氣會影響情緒，尤其是冬季。作者給出了幾點戰(zhàn)勝冬季憂郁癥的建議?！?1題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講氣溫低對情緒的不良影響，D項：那些人有時無緣無故地感到悲傷，也是氣溫低對情緒的不良影響，符合本段內容，故選D.【32題詳解】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段建議人們走出去曬太陽，F項：每天獲得額外的陽光可以幫助你的心情變好，與本段內容相符合，選項中的sunlight是關鍵詞，故選F.【33題詳解】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據本段Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar和youneedmoreprotein可知本段建議人們注意健康的飲食，A項能概括本段內容，也適合作為本段標題，故選A.【34題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段建議避免節(jié)日壓力，注意多休息。C項：不要使自己太忙而精疲力竭，符合本段意思。故選C.【35題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段建議情緒不好時向別人求助，上句指情緒一直不好時要小心，E項：這可能會是比冬季憂郁癥更大的問題，與上句連接，故選E.三、閱讀理解19.Chinafaces$176bnbilltocleanupairpollutionCleaningupChina’sairpollutionwillcost1.75trillionyuan($176b)between2013and2017,ahigh-rankingenvironmentalofficialhasestimated.

WangJinnan,deputyheadoftheChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,saidthattheinvestment----partofananti-pollution"actionplan"announcedbyChina'scabinetinSeptember----“woulddriveupGDPbynearlytwotrillionyuan($202b)andcreateovertwomillionjobs,”China’sofficialnewswireXinhuareported.Thetotalcostwillbehigherthanthe2012GDPofmostcountries,includingFinland,IsraelandPortugal.“36.7percentoftheinvestment,or640billionyuan($64.5b)shouldgooncleaningupindustry,followedby490billionyuan(28.2percent)oncleanerenergysources.Cleaningupmotorvehicleswillabsorb210billionyuan,”Xinhuareported,citing(引用)Wang.

In2013,broadareasofChinarecordedtheirhighestairpollutionlevelsin52years,causingwidespreadangeroverthemassiveenvironmentaldisastershapedbydecadesofuncheckedeconomicgrowth.

WhileBeijinghaslongbeenknownforitspea-soupair,anumberoftraditionallyclearercities,includingShanghaiandHarbin,haveregisteredpollutionlevelshighenoughforlocalauthoritiestogroundflights,closeschoolsandpullcarsfromtheroads.OnFriday,Shanghai’sconcentrationofairbornePM2.5–particulatemattersmallenoughtostaydeepwithinthelungs–roseto214microgramspercubicmeter,threetimesChina’snationallimit.TheofficialShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterwarnedchildrenandtheelderlytostayindoors.

Initsfive-yearactionplan,

China'sStateCouncilpromisedtoreducethelevelofairborneparticulatematterbyatleast10%inmajorcitiesby2017.Yetmanysmog-relatedgovernmentmeasures,suchascontrollingstreet-sidebarbecues,havedrawncriticismforpolishingovertheproblem.InOctober,oneBeijingofficialblamedthesmogon“thetraditionalwayofcookingChinesedishes.”Inresponse,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenmeasuresintotheirownhands.Facemaskshavebecomeafashionstatement;airpurifiersaleshaverapidlyincreased.AnelementaryschoolinnorthChina’sShijiazhuang,oneofthecountry’smostpollutedcities,hasbegunteachingitsstudentsasmog-defyingaerobics(健美操)routineinvolvingacupuncturepointsassociatedwithrespiratory（呼吸）health.Lastweek,ahospitalinthesouthwesternChinesecityChengduopeneda“smogclinic”totreatairpollution-relateddiseasessuchascoughsandasthma;ithasbeentreatingroughlyadozenpatientsaday."Weshouldnotfearsmog.It'spreventableandcurable,"saysaposterhungbyitsentrance.

54.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheheavysmoginChinaaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinvestmentinananti-pollution"actionplan"i