名詞性從句課件-【知識精研+培優(yōu)拓展】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、掌握名詞性從句的基本知識二、掌握名詞性從句在語法填空中的應(yīng)用三、掌握名詞性從句在閱讀長難句中的應(yīng)用四、掌握名詞性從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用閱讀語法寫作什么是名詞性從句？主語Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.

表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.同位語Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么是名詞性從句？1.在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句2.名詞性從句分為：主語從句賓語從句表語從句和同位語從句謂語動詞/介詞主語從句表語從句賓語從句

名詞同位語從句WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.

系動詞TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.Underlinethenominalclausesinthefollowingsentences.Thatiswhysheissosad.Whoeverarrivesfirstwillbegiventheprize.ThisiswhatIwanttoget.

predicativeclause

表語從句

subjectclause

主語從句

predicativeclause

表語從句

Howtheboywonthefirstprizeisinterestingtoallofus.⑤Icannotbelievethatsomeonehasstolenthenecklacefromthesafe.⑥Thequestioniswhetherthisjobcanbefinishedbefore5o'clock.

predicativeclause

表語從句

subjectclause

主語從句

objectiveclause

賓語從句

Ithinkitimproperthathewillbechosenasthecandidateforthechampionship.⑧Ourruleisthateveryoneistocomebackbeforemidnight.⑨Thatmenhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsishardlynews.

predicativeclause

表語從句

subjectclause

主語從句

objectiveclause

賓語從句

連接詞：that,whether/if不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how引導(dǎo)詞“是否”作主/賓/表語作狀語引導(dǎo)詞選擇步驟判缺意劃從句，看成分(主句)從句是否缺必要成分分析句意有始有終劃從句：始點：關(guān)系詞終點：第二個謂語動詞前；句末；標(biāo)點符號（一）主語從句（在句中充當(dāng)主語的從句）1．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._________youcandohelps.2．Ithink_________impressmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.3._________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.4．Exactly_________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.5．_________weunderstandthingshasalottosowithwhatwefeel.6．______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.7．Itmakesnodifference_________youwillgotodayortomorrow.8．Wethink_________highlyprobablethathehassettledowninAmerica.WhetherwhatWhicheverwhenHowWhywhetherit主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語從句+謂語3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句考點1．主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)4．Exactly__when__thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.5．__How__weunderstandthingshasalottosowithwhatwefeel.6．_Why_hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnews

thathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaid

thatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas單數(shù)考點2．主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致問題總結(jié)歸納Itmakenodifference__________youwillgotodayortomorrow. _________youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.考點3．主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)whether和if的使用總結(jié)歸納引導(dǎo)______從句只能用_________，不能用_____

主語whetherifWhetherIf其他不能使用if的情況：

a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

d.介詞后的賓語從句

e.whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if.1．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps. 3．Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.考點4．主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)whether和if的使用總結(jié)歸納1.疑問詞what,which,who,how,when,where,why等，分別是“什么”，“哪個”，“誰”，“怎樣”，“什么時候”，“什么地方”，“為什么”等，帶有_______語氣2.帶有-ever后綴的詞，意為“_________”，一般情況下為_______語氣，多引導(dǎo)______從句和______從句陳述無論....疑問主語賓語Itisstrangethathelazyboy_____________(pass)theexam.ItisapitythatLucy___________(be)socareless.考點5主語從句虛擬語氣問題總結(jié)歸納①itis/was＋形容詞/名詞＋that主語從句，多數(shù)情況下用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)一種要求,命令或者責(zé)備,但是如果只是表示陳述一個事實而不是強烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陳述語氣.②Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange/funny/surprising/apity/ashame/nowonderthatsb+(should)do

(should)pass(should)be（二）賓語從句（在句中充當(dāng)賓語的從句）1．Wemustneverthink_________wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.2．Iwanttoknow_________hehastoldyou.3．Iinsistedthatshe____________(do)herworkalone4．Shewillgive_________needshelpawarmsupport.5．Everythingdependson_________wehaveenoughmoney.6．We

really

appreciate_________

ifyou

helpus.

7．TheteachertoldusthatTom____________(leave)usforAmericatomorrow．thatwhat(should)dowhoeverwhetheritwasleavingwouldleaveTomsaysthatMary____abroadlastyear.TomsaidthatMary________abroadtheyearbefore.Tomsaidthatpride______beforeafall.went總結(jié)歸納2)主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)3)主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時1)主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)hadgonegoes考點6賓語從句時態(tài)問題7.TheteachertoldusthatTomwasleaving/wouldleave(leave)usforAmericatomorrow．Exercise1.每空一詞1)“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_______never_______meat.2.Couldyoutellmeifit__________(rain)tomorrow?

2)I

don’t

know

when

he

__________(come),

but

when

he

_________(come),

I’ll

call

you.

will

comeheatecomeswill

rain考點7賓語從句it作形式賓語6．Wereallyappreciateitifyouhelpus.

_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.

It

Exercisethat

1.

I’vegottomake_____clearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)我們想用這種方法解決問題是不可能的.

Hefounditimpossiblethatwewanttosolvetheprobleminthisway.itit

1．Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.考點8賓語從句that的使用總結(jié)歸納______賓語從句中的that_______________賓語從句中的_____________that________單個可省略that不可省略的其他情況：

a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

d.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句并列后幾個從句的不可省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that

3．Iinsistedthatshe(should)do(do)herworkalone考點9賓語從句虛擬語氣問題總結(jié)歸納賓語從句中謂語用shoulddo的情況:一堅持insist

二命令ordercommand

三建議adviseproposesuggestrecommend四要求askdemandrequestrequire單個表示命令，建議，要求的詞的相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（包括主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句）也要使用虛擬語氣。不可省略a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納考點9賓語從句虛擬語氣問題（三）表語從句（在句中充當(dāng)表語的從句）1．Thetraditionalviewis_________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.2．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.3．Thisis_________weshoulddo.4．That’s_________Iwantyoutoworkthere.5．Hisfirstquestionwas_________Mr.Smithhadarrivedyet.thatwherewhatwhetherwhy（四）同位語從句（在句中充當(dāng)某一名詞的同位語）1．Thereissolidevidence_________watching3Dmoviescanhavesideeffectsontheviewers.2．Wehavesomedoubt_________theycancompletethetaskontime.3．Thereisnodoubt_________ZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.4．Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion_________wearegoingtospendoursummervacation.5．Ihavenoidea_________youareinterestedinworkingforher..thatwherethatwhetherwhetherLily:Howwasitsuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Lucy:Noonecanbesurewhatcanyoudointhefuture.考點10．語序問題Findmistakesinthedialogue:itwasyoucan名詞性從句在句中要用_____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于從句的______陳述句首總結(jié)歸納

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____________(try)oncemoresoundsreasonable.

2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey______________(stop)untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

(should)+do/bedone考點11虛擬語氣問題表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納(should)try(should)notstopThenews

that________________excitedme.

同位語從句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.

定語從句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme找從句

一看先行詞是什么名詞，二看________是否完整；三看___________確定答案。從句成分從句句意同位語從句和定語從句前都是名詞，但同位語從句是說明名詞的內(nèi)容,that在從句中_______成分,不可省略；而定語從句就是對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分,做賓語時,可省略。不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)分辨方法考點4定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)分問題總結(jié)歸納1.判斷從句類型1）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.___________2）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatshockedeverybody.____________2.判斷正誤

1）Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.___________2)Therequestthatweborrowedhim500yuanwasmadeyesterday.

______________Exercise同位語從句定語從句^that

(should)borrow名詞性從句中如果表示請求、命令、建議、忠告時，用虛擬語氣。引導(dǎo)詞選擇原則：一辨二查三選：從句類型：從句缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞名詞性從句的解題方法1．(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.賓語從句2．(2022·浙江卷)Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak_____________shecoulddosoremotely...3．(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou_______tinywehumansare.表語從句和同位語從句4．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence_____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.5．(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport，wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.Whatif/whetherhowthatwhere6．Itdoesn'tmatter____________shewillcomeornot.7．It'spossible_____withoutjournaliststhisincidentwouldneverhavebeenexposed.8．Thescientistscansetthefibers'arrangementandspacing，whichdetermines____________theman-mademeatendsupmorelikeaburgerorasteak.9．Thereasonwhyshewasabsentwas_____shewasillthen.10．Thestorygoes________WilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.whetherthatwhetherthatthat語法閱讀寫作分析步驟找從句提主干Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.主語從句表語從句更重要的是，當(dāng)?shù)厍蜷_始冷卻下來，水開始在地球表面上出現(xiàn)。Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.跟蹤練習(xí)許多科學(xué)家相信，水的持續(xù)出現(xiàn)使得地球能夠?qū)⒂泻Φ臍怏w和酸溶解進(jìn)海洋里。主語從句表語從句Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcess