河南省周口市平店職業(yè)技術(shù)中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

河南省周口市平店職業(yè)技術(shù)中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling參考答案：C2.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedto______anairofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebateA.adapt

B.adjust

C.admit

D.adopt參考答案：D3.____,we’llgocamping.

A.Weatherpermits

B.WeatherpermittingC.Weatherpermitted

D.Ifweatherwillpermit參考答案：B4.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment參考答案：A5.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動詞。句意：按照學校的規(guī)則，沒有老師的許可上課期間學生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C。【知識拓展】Shall作為助動詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個將來的動作,構(gòu)成將來時態(tài).Shall后面接動詞原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們在公園里會玩得很高興的.?？嫉奶厥庥梅ǎ攸c掌握1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）6.MaYun,founderofAlibaba,declaredthathewouldtakeinanygoodemployee______age,sexorbackground.Ainsteadof

Bonaccountof

Cintermsof

Dregardlessof參考答案：D7.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D9.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經(jīng)抵御了30多次5.0級以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，即“地震的測量等級是……”，因此要用動詞的ing形式，B和D是被動的，tomeasure，是主動關(guān)系，但表示目的或?qū)頃r，也不對，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。10.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting參考答案：B11.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch. A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D12.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenit________facingnewchallenges.A.comesto

B.refersto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：A13.Fourand_____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A14.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t參考答案：A情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.不會B.不應該

C.禁止

D.不必。句意：據(jù)說在上海有大量旅館。要找到住的地方對你來說不難。結(jié)合語境可知選A。15.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C16.—I’mfeelingverylonely,forIamanewcomerhere.

—

.Youwillmakenewfriendssoon.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Don’tworry

C.Helpyourself

D.Takecare參考答案：B略17.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．a(chǎn)mtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry____41____（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____42____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis____43____（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn''srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____44____（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater____45____riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased____46____（pollute）inthecountry''smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____47____（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment____48____（start）asoil-testingprogram____49____givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China''sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_____50_____（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank''sJuergenVoegele.

參考答案：41.hasgrown

42.the

43.actually

44.toimprove

45.than

46.pollution

47.global

48.started

49.that/which

50.feeding

本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認識的認可?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。since加時間點，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：2011年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%，而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動詞是encourages，故improve應該用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，填比較連詞。故填than。【46題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填pollution?！?7題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語，故應該用形容詞修飾。故填global?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項土壤測試項目。本句是when引導的定語從句，由于時間是2005年，故用過去時。故填started?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞gives可知，該空缺少主語，指代program并且引導后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which?！?0題詳解】考查省略句。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M行的動作，while后面省略掉了Chinais，省略句的原則：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、，讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動詞時，那么可以把主語和be動詞一塊省略。故填feeding。點睛：學會分析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.這句話中有兩個定語從句。一個是關(guān)系副詞when引導的定語從句，先行詞是2005，thegovernment是主語，asoil-testingprogram是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動詞，我們可以看出時態(tài)是一般過去時。另一個是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導的定語從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語動詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“Littlelies”sometimescometoeasilytousthatwedon’tevenconsiderthemtobelies.Readabouttheseliesofeverydaylife:1.

Lyingaboutyourageoryourkid’sagetogetacheaperticket.2.

Tellingthehostofadinnerpartythattheterriblefoodhepreparediswonderful.3.

Lyingtoyourauntabouthowmuchyoulovethegiftshegaveyou---theonethatyoureallyhate.4.

Tellingafriendwithaterriblehaircutthatshelooksgreat.5.

Lyingtoafriendabouthowmuchyouwanttoseeheragainwhenyoureallydon’t6.

Tellingthesalespersonwhocallswhenyou’rewatchingTVthatyou’reverybusy.

Aretheseseriouslies?Probablynot,butifyouwouldlieaboutyouragetoastranger,what’sgoingtostopyoufromlyingaboutsomethingmoreseriouslater?Ifwetellalieoractdishonestlyandgetwhatwewant,thatmightmakeusfeelgoodtoday.Butwhatabouttomorrow?Thefutureresultsofourliesareuncertain.

Still,nooneissayingthateveryonecanorshouldbecompletelyhonestallthetime.Morepeoplelie,oftenforagoodreason.Liesaretoldallthetimeandarepartofoureverydaysociallife.Manytimes