浙江省臺(tái)州市平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Howdoyoulike

blacktea?—Verynice.I’carefor

secondcup.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A3.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how參考答案：B4.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A5.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.itit參考答案：A考查代詞。第一個(gè)空所填詞與前文的acopyofthebook指同一物,用it;第二個(gè)空所填詞表"其中的一個(gè)(同類而不同物)",用one,選A項(xiàng)。6.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.need’t

C.maynot

D.willnot

參考答案：A7.Asitissummerholiday,wehavetoadopta_______timetableforschoolactivities.

A.changeable

B.movable

C.flexible

D.variable

參考答案：C8.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D9.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the參考答案：A10.Theinexperiencedteachercouldn’t_______herideasclearly.A.putup B.putforward C.putaway D.putaside參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師不能清楚地提出她的想法。A.putup提供，張貼，建造；B.putforward提出，放出；C.putaway放好，拋棄；D.putaside把…放一邊，撇開。根據(jù)賓語herideas可知此處需要“提出”之意，故選B。11.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：D12.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略13.24．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略14.BeforetravelingtoAustralia,you’dbettergotothelibrary____somebooksaboutthecountry.A.for B.at C.on D.with參考答案：A15.Theyweretryingtoremoveharmful_______fromcigarettes.

A.content B.substances C.materials D.mixtures參考答案：B16.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B17.Shedevotedherself

science,andmadegreatcontribution

thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.in;to

B．to;of

C．in;in

D.to;to參考答案：D

二、新的題型18.Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific___41___(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount___42___overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday.“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,___43___professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati.“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou___44___(eat)lunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething___45___(absorb)thealcohol.____46____(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperature___47___(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating___48___.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,___49___(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,___50___canleadtoeatingtoomany.”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.參考答案：41.explanation

42.for

43.a

44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

45.toabsorb

46.Basically

47.drops

48.them

49.smelling

50.which本文是關(guān)于飲食的科學(xué)常識(shí)。主要講述了有些人吃的太多的原因。41.explanation考查名詞。句意：為什么有些人吃得太多？是因?yàn)樗麄凁I了嗎？還是有科學(xué)的解釋？本句中explain被形容詞scientific修飾，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞，故用名詞explanation。42.for考查固定搭配。Accountfor….是……原因、理由，對(duì)……作出解釋說明，（在數(shù)量、比例上）占，句意：這里有許多理論可以解釋為什么吃得過多。故填for.43.a考查冠詞表數(shù)量。一位精神病教授說，表示數(shù)量的，第一次提及的要用不定冠詞a。44.haveeaten/havebeeneating

考查固定句式的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你中午很餓，因?yàn)檫@是你在過去100天吃午飯的時(shí)間。根據(jù)It’sthetimethat從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故要用haveeaten/havebeeneating.45.toabsorb

考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。句意：喝酒也能增加食欲，因?yàn)樯眢w想要吸收酒精。分析句子可知，本空表示目的，故要用動(dòng)詞不定式toabsorb。46.Basically

考查副詞?；旧希╋嫳┦骋彩且粋€(gè)生物學(xué)因素的問題。分析本句可知basical是修飾一個(gè)句子“暴飲暴食也是一個(gè)生物學(xué)因素的問題”，故要用副詞basically.47.drops考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你到了吃飯的時(shí)候，你的體溫會(huì)下降，吃東西會(huì)使你暖和起來。drop主語是temperature，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故要用drops48.them考查代詞。句意：而且，某些食物的氣味可以讓我們潛意識(shí)地想象吃它們的樂趣。本句的動(dòng)詞eat的賓語是thesmellofcertainfoods。故要用them.49.smelling考查動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中作主語。聞著會(huì)讓你想吃掉它們。Smellthem作willmakeyou….，可知smell

them不能作主語，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語，故用smelling。50.which三、閱讀理解19.ThehugeT-rex(霸王龍)bendsoveralargetriceratops(三角龍)lyingonhissidebelow.Withitsmouthopenwide,theT-rexlooksreadytokillthetriceratopswithafinalbitetothetriceratops’sneck.ThedisplaywillbefoundattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.ThemuseumhassoughtahugeT-rexskeleton(骨架)formanyyears.Before,itusedamodelofone.ButmuseumdirectorKirkJohnsonsaysthatwasnevergoodenough.“It’sbeenkindofdeeplyembarrassingtobethenationalmuseumandNOThaveaT-rex,”hesaid.TheT-rexdisplayisnowthecenterpieceofthemuseum’snewestshow,whichwillbeavailabletothepubliconJuly15.ThatT-rex,namedSue,wasfoundinSouthDakota.Officialsatthemuseumbuiltaspecialareafortheskeleton.ItincludesagiftstoreofallthingsrelatedtoSue.SueevenhasherownTwitteraccountandamediapresentationofherlifestory.Inmoderntimes,movieslike“JurassicPark(侏羅紀(jì)公園)”havehelpedgrowdinosaurinterestforanewgenerationofyoungfans.ButsuchmoviesdescribetheT-rexesasmostlyhuge,stupidanddangerousanimals,whicharetruethreatinthefighting:quick,intelligentandaggressivehuntersingroups.21.WhatisdescribedinParagraph1?A.HowaT-rexhuntsinthewild.B.HowaT-rexwillbedisplayedinamuseum.C.HowaT-rexispaintedinapicture.D.HowaT-rexisfilmedinamovie.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheT-rexskeleton?A.ItwasfoundinAustralia.B.Ithasbeenopentothepublic.C.Itisvaluedbythemuseum.D.Itisstillamodelone.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Moviesaboutdinosaursshouldbereduced.B.Theyounggenerationdislikes