上海市閘北第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市閘北第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged參考答案：C2.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted______tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B3.Totellyouthetruth,thethoughtofjumpingoutofamovingaero-planemademyhairstand____.

A.onfire

B.onhand

C.ontime

D.onend參考答案：D4.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.

A.Constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction參考答案：c略5.Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobe________aboutrevealing(透露)theirpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.strict

B.severe

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：C6.Withlotsofnewwords_____,hedecidestoreadthemeverymorning.Histeachersaid,“onlyif_____doingit_____makeit.”A.torecite;youkeepon;canyou

B.torecite;doyoukeepon,canyouC.recited;doyoukeepon;youcan

D.recited;youkeepon;youcan參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式和倒裝句。句意：因?yàn)橛性S多新單詞要背，他決定每天早上讀單詞。他的老師說(shuō)：“只要你能堅(jiān)持下去，你就能成功。動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。onlyif后面跟條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，后面用部分倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.Thebossis_____goodtermswithhisstaff.A.on B.inC.of D.at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的員工相處得很好。ongoodtermswith為固定用法，意為“與…保持良好關(guān)系”，此句是指“老板和他的員工相處得很好”，故選A。8.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

tothevillagewithoutdelay.

A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

Dcanbesent參考答案：C9.Whileyouarenottheonlyperson______,youareprincipallyresponsibleforit.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedC.toblame

D.blaming

參考答案：C略10.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C11.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,________they?A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't參考答案：D12.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheStarsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.---________!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck參考答案：D13.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略14.

Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith參考答案：C15.Thankyouforyourbeautifulscarf.That’s_______whatIneedinsuchacoldwinter.A.exactlyB.finallyC.luckily D.honestly參考答案：A16.Aftersometimeinthedarkcave,oureyesslowly_____thedark.

A.usedto

B.adaptedto

C.accustomedto

D.helpedto參考答案：B17.Althoughwearewealthytoday,wemustn’tforgetthatmanypeople______apoorlife.

A.areliving B.havelived C.willlive D.lived參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoCalmYourTeen'sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysical,mentalofemotionalstrainoftension（張力，拉力;）whichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiological(生理）balance.Stresscanbeoverwhelmingforanyone,butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.So,howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?--Recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress.Teenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams.Forsometeens,justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic(恐慌).

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Emotionalsymptomsinclude:excessiveofuncontrollabledrying,aggressionormoodswings,andpanicattacks.Whatshouldparentsdo?--BeinvolvedParentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.Whattheylookforisyourpresence--totalk,todry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.37__--HelpthemgetorganizedHelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.38

--GivethemanutritiousdietIt'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.

39ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet.ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.--Showapositiveattitude40Ifyoupanic,blame,orapplytomuchpressure,yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseintheirstresslevels.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportant,reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.B.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.C.Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude:lackofsleep,difficultybreathing,lossofappetiteofirregulareatingD.EncourageyourteentorelaxE.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.F.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesG.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite參考答案：CEAGB三、閱讀理解19.Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(極地放大效應(yīng)).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(縮小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(圖瓦魯)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(馬爾代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.26.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.C.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.參考答案：