高一暑假英語騰飛講義1-10講

2019暑高一騰飛第2019暑高一騰飛第1講模塊1：Part1IntensiveReading逐句分析素材 knowledgecombingApumaatlargeApumaatlargeApumaatlargePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyyardsawayfromItimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.NewwordsandExpressions高一騰飛詞匯表spot /sp?高一騰飛詞匯表spot /sp?t/ 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)evidence /'evid?ns/ n. 證據(jù)accumulate /?'kju:mjuleit/ 積累，積oblige /?'blaid?/ 使…感到必須confirm /k?n'f?:m/ 確認，確定attack /?'t?k/ 襲擊；攻擊observe /?b'z?:v/ 觀察convince /k?n'vins/ 使…信服puma /'pju:m?puma /'pju:m?/ n. 美洲獅hunt /h?nt/ n. 追獵；尋找打blackberry /'bl?kb?ri/ n. 黑莓human /'hju:m?n/ n. 人類corner /'k?:n?/ 使走投無路，使陷入困境；n. 角落trail /treil/ n. 一串，一系列print /print/ n. 印痕cling /kli?/ 粘somehow /'s?mhau/ 不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb /dis't?:b/ 令人不安詞匯講解素材 knowledgecombingspotspotspot/sp?t/詞性詞義:(1) Thepolicespottedhimdrivingastolencar.(2)n. Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.詞匯拓展:onthespot(1) Ifyoudon’tobeytherules,you’dbetterleaveonthespot.(2) Thepolicemenaredealingwiththetrafficaccidentonthespot.素材 knowledgecombingevidenceevidenceevidence/'ev?d(?)ns/詞性詞義:n. Fromtheevidence,hemustbeguilty.詞匯拓展Fromtheevidence,hemustbeguilty.詞匯拓展:adj.evident明顯的；明白的evidently顯然，明顯地；清楚地(be)inevidence Thepoliceweremuchinevidenceattoday'sdemonstration.素材 knowledgecombingaccumulateaccumulateaccumulate/?'kju?mj?le?t/詞性詞義:(1) We'veaccumulatedsomuchrubbishovertheyears.(2)v.逐漸增加；逐漸升高Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedintheroom.詞匯辨析:gather pile accumulate amass collect 素材 knowledgecombingobligeobligeoblige/?'bla?d?/詞性詞義: Thelawobligescompaniestopaydecentwagestotheiremployees.詞匯拓展:(1)adj. 必須的；感激的；有責(zé)任的Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand.(2)n. 義務(wù)；職責(zé)；債務(wù)confirm素材 knowledgecombingconfirmconfirm/k?confirm/k?n'f?:m/詞性詞義: I'veacceptedthejoboverthephone,butIhaven'tconfirmedinwritingyet.詞匯辨析:confirm Theyneednewevidencetoconfirmhisve Howcanyouprovethathehascheatedintheexam?certify Shehadtoshowthepapertocertifythatshewasingoodhealth.demonstrate Youhavetodemonstratethatyouarereliabletestify Skyrocketing（飛速增長的）pricestestifytothedepthoftheinflation.素材 knowledgecombingattackattackattack/?'t?k/詞性詞義:(1) Hewasattackedandseriouslyinjuredbyagangofyouths.(2)v.抨擊；責(zé)難Thereportattackstheideaofexamsforsevenandeight-year-olds.詞匯拓展:heartattack 受到攻擊；在攻擊之下observeobserve/?b'zobserveobserve/?b'z??v/詞性詞義:(1) Jackobservedalookofanxietyonhisbrother'sface.觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視；觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視；Childrenlearnbyobservingadults.遵守，奉行（法律、規(guī)則或習(xí)俗）Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.詞匯拓展:adj.顯著的；覺察得到的；看得見的n.觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報告素材 knowledgecombingconvinceconvinceconvince/k?n'v?ns/詞性詞義:(1) Hemanagedtoconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.詞匯拓展:adj. 確信的；深信的adj.convincing令人信服的；有說服力的adj.convincible詞匯辨析:convince WeconvincedSmithtogobytrainratherthanplane.persuade Ipersuadedhimtogobacktowork.(3)advise Headvisedmetoputmymoneyinthebank.跟蹤練習(xí)1例題11Therobber (spot)bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.2例題211Theygatherede againstthesuspect.3例題311LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems;peoplefeelit (oblige)tosavewater.4例題41AhumancaseofH7N9wasreportedin2014whenawoman (confirm)tobeinfectedwiththebirdfluirus.5例題51 1 (observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.6例題611Noonecameupwitha (convince)explanationofwhywefailed.黃金句型素材 knowledgecombing黃金句型黃金句型1However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.“聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事”句型：claimtohavedonesth.仿寫：他自稱是那家大商店的經(jīng)理。素材 knowledgecombing仿寫：他自稱是那家大商店的經(jīng)理。黃金句型黃金句型2Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.“把某物留在后面”句型：leavebehind仿寫：無論他走到哪里，傷口總會留下一道血跡。模塊2：Part2Grammar時態(tài)綜合列表素材 knowledgecombing時態(tài)綜合列表時態(tài)綜合列表時態(tài)（一般體）具體用法一般現(xiàn)在時素材 knowledgecombing一般現(xiàn)在時素材 knowledgecombing一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時素材 knowledgecombing一般將來時03單項選擇7例題7willhavewillhavehavehadhadhadbetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.1People8例題81—Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I itforyou.checkcheckedwillcheckwouldcheck9例題9takestakesistakingtookwilltakemeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20mil1OnMondaymornings,itusuallyes.0例題101—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoNingxiaand thereforoneteachingasavolunteer.stayedstayhadstayedamstaying1例題11changeschangeschangedwaschanginghadchangedhismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.—No,he1—IsPetercoming?單句語法填空2例題12(set)inthewestever(set)inthewestever(rise)intheeastand1Inthegeographyclass,myteachertoldusthesunyday.3例題13(approach)frombehind,andplantedherselfright1Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awoman(approach)frombehind,andplantedherselfright1Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomaninfrontofmyview.4例題1411—We'dbetterleavenow.—NoThetrain (leave)at10o'clock.5例題1511—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I (call)himlater.6例題161MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He (work)thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.模塊3：Part3Reading7例題17Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.BylasttheYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntothan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUniteds,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources來源forthewolfgrewrapidlyTheseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation植被whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledaepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishanddlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.1Whatisthetextmainlyabout?WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.22Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?Separated.Forcedout.Trackeddown.33Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?Damagetolocalecology.Adeclineofthepark'sincome.Preservationofvegetation.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?Doubtful.Positive.Disapproving.Uncaring.模塊4：Part4Summary20192019暑高一騰飛第2講模塊1：Part1IntensiveReading逐句分析素材 knowledgecombingThirteenequalsone

ThirteenequalsoneOurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'NewWordsandExpressions高一騰飛詞匯表equal /'i:kw?高一騰飛詞匯表equal /'i:kw?l/ adj.（數(shù)量、大?。┫嗤?，相等的raise /re?z/ 舉起；抬起；提起cause /k?:z/ n.（尤指不好的事情發(fā)生的）原因，起因manage /'m?n?d?/ 成功做到，勝利完成（尤指困難之事torchlight /'t?:t?la?t/ n.手電筒光figure /'f?figure /'f?g?/ n.外形，輪廓；人影recognize /'rek?ɡna?z/ 認出，認識；識別vicar /'vik?/ n.牧師素材 knowledgecombingequalequalequal/'i:kw?l/詞性詞義adj. Oneboxmaylookbiggerthantheother,butinfacttheyareroughlyequalinvolume.adj. Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.(3)n. Thegoodthingaboutherasabossisthatshetreatsusallasequals.(4) 16ouncesequalsonepound.詞匯拓展 平等地beequalto raiseraise/reraiseraise/re?z/詞性詞義(1) Wouldallthoseinfavourpleaseraisetheirhands?(2) Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.(3) Heranswersraiseddoubtsinmymind.詞匯辨析Heranswersraiseddoubtsinmymind.詞匯辨析arise Accidentsusuallyarisefromcarelessness.rise Blacksmokerosefromthechimney.raise Heistooweaktoraisethatheavybox.arouse Matt'sbehaviorwasarousingtheinterestoftheneighbors.素材 knowledgecombingcausecausecause/k?:z/詞性詞義(1)n. Smokingisthebiggestcauseofdeathanddisease.n.事業(yè)Theyarefightingforacause-theliberationoftheirpeople.n.理由，緣故Youhavenocausetoblamehim.(4) Thebrightlightcausedhertoblink.(5)v.使遭受，給……帶來I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.詞匯拓展 對…造成損壞，帶來損害素材 knowledgecombingmanagemanagemanage/'m?n?d?/詞性詞義(1) Asmalldoghadmanagedtosurvivethefire.(2) CanyoumanagedinneronSaturday?(3) He'snotverygoodatmanagingpeople.詞匯拓展 n.管理；管理部門；操縱；經(jīng)營手段managern. manageableadj.易管理的；易控制的；易辦的詞匯辨析managetodo Weshouldmanagetohouseandfeedthepoor.trytodo Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.素材 knowledgecombingtorchlighttorchlighttorchlight/'t?:t?la?t/詞性詞義(1)n. Sheglimpsedhisfaceinthetorchlight.(2)n.火炬光Theysatonthebeachunderthestars,theirfaceslitbytorchlight.素材 knowledgecombingfigurefigurefigure/'f?g?/詞性詞義(1)n. Icouldseetwotallfiguresinthedistance.n.（女性的）身材，體形，身段She'sgotabeautifulfigure.n.數(shù)字Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight?n.（書或文件中常帶有編號的）圖，表Pleaseseefigures8and9.(5) Wefigured(that)you'dwanttorestafteryourtrip.(6) I'mstillfiguringmytaxes.詞匯拓展 解決；算出；想出；理解；斷定figureitout 素材 knowledgecombingrecognizerecognizerecognize/'rek?ɡna?z/詞性詞義(1) Ihadn'tseenherfor20years,butIrecognizedherimmediately.(2)v.正式承認；認可；接受Youmustrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.詞匯拓展recognitionn.認識；承認；賞識Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepast跟蹤練習(xí)1例題111Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe (equal)respected.2例題211ItissaidthatmoreTVprogramswillbeproduced (raise)people'sconcernoverfood3例題311Havingworkedfortwodays,Steve (manage)tofinishhisreportonschedule.4例題41 (workout)thedifficultmathproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.5例題511Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond (recognize).黃金句型素材 knowledgecombing黃金句型黃金句型1Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.“使某物被……”句型：havesomethingdone仿寫：我洗了相片。素材 knowledgecombing黃金句型黃金句型2"Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!"saidthevicar.“強調(diào)動詞”句型：肯定句中常用do，did，does加強語氣和情感色彩（一定要位于動詞原形之前）仿寫：你今天看上去確實很不錯。模塊2：Part2Grammar時態(tài)綜合列表素材 knowledgecombing時態(tài)綜合列表時態(tài)綜合列表時態(tài)（進行體）具體用法素材 knowledgecombing現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時素材 knowledgecombing過去進行時素材 knowledgecombing將來進行時將來進行時03單項選擇6例題611—Lookout,youwerealmosthitbyatruck.—Oh,thankyou.ButI aboutamathsproblem.hadbeenthinkingthoughtwasthinkingamthinking7例題7fillfillhavefilledamfillingwillfillinanapplicationformforanewjob.1—Hi,let'sgoskating.—I'mbusyrightI8例題811—Areyoufreetomorrowevening?—I'mafraidI afriendoffthen.wasseeingwillhaveseenwillbeseeinghaveseen9例題91—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?Notyet.I ahardtimegettingtheinformation.amhavinghadwashavingwillhave0例題1011—HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?—I'mnotsure.He onitlastweek.wasworkinghasworkedworkedhadworked單句語法填空1例題11—Well,it'saveryinterestingjob.—Well,it'saveryinterestingjob.(work)inaprivateschool.What'sitlike?1—Ihearyou2例題121I (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.1I (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.3例題1311Kimberly (write)anarticle,sodon'tdisturb4例題1411Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe (teach)aclassatthattime.5例題151IorderedadrinkwhileI (wait)formyfriendstocome.模塊3：Part3Reading6例題16MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducationbuthadtolive.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.Markwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthyInfact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughtherstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asahecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,Markbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilot(領(lǐng)航員)andlaterjoinedtheButshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,Markgotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hewrotemanybooksincludingTheAdventuresSawyerin1876,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.writestorieswritestoriesmakealivingjointhearmyworkasaprinter.1MarkTwainleftschoolat12to2What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutMarkTwain'slife?workingasaprinter2What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutMarkTwain'slife?workingasaprinterworkingasariver-boatpilotworkingasaminerjoiningthearmyworkingasafull-timewritera,b,c,d,ea,b,d,c,ea,c,b,d,ec,a,b,d,e33WhatbroughtMarkTwainfameandlotsofmoney?Hisworks.Hisinvestments.Hisprinting.His4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?MarkTwain'slifeMarkTwain'sworksMarkTwain'sdeathMarkTwain'ssuccess模塊4：Part4Summary2019暑高一騰飛第32019暑高一騰飛第3講模塊1：Part1Review01VocabularyReview單詞拼寫例題1 1 1 n.證據(jù)，證明例題2 11accumulate v.例題3 1 v.確認，確定4例題411recognize v.5例題51 1 adj.（數(shù)量、大?。┫嗤模嗟鹊挠迷~的適當(dāng)形式填空6例題61The (manage)andunionshavereachedasettlement(和解)overnewworkingconditions.7例題711Theseinstitutionswereundernoofficialorlegal (oblige)tokeepbranchesopeninsmallvillages.8例題811Scientistswere (convince)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.9例題91 (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootball0例題1011Thelecture,startingat7:00p.m.lastnight,wasfollowedbyan (observe)ofthemoonwithtelescopes.02GrammarReview單項選擇1例題11—Ofcourse.IamgoingtoflytoBeijingtowatchtheirfabulousliveshow!—Ofcourse.IamgoingtoflytoBeijingtowatchtheirfabulousliveshow!wascomingarecomingcomehavecometoBeijingthismonth?1—DoyouknowtheBackstreetBoys2例題1211—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—whenIwasinI ittwice.havevisitedvisitedhadvisitedwouldvisit3例題13willplaywillplayhaveplayedplayedplayping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.1I4例題141Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forsometimesIwanttomakesurehe homeecomeshascomewillcome5例題15phonedphonedhadphonedwasphoninghasphonedsomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.1She真題易錯雷區(qū)6例題16(ma(ma1However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths...Later,engineersnage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.7例題171Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffer1Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheofferButatthemoment,school (come)first..."8例題1811Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.9例題1911Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother (drive)theyoungpanda0例題201—Howlong Alf (be)adustman?Oh,sincehegotmarried.模塊2：Part2Reading考點解讀素材 knowledgecombing細節(jié)理解題在高考中所占比例較大，幾乎每篇都會考察到該類型?？疾閮?nèi)容主要涉及記敘文和說明文中的時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等；以及議論文中的例證細節(jié)，定義類細節(jié)等。細節(jié)理解題在高考中所占比例較大，幾乎每篇都會考察到該類型。考查內(nèi)容主要涉及記敘文和說明文中的時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等；以及議論文中的例證細節(jié)，定義類細節(jié)等。解題技巧素材 knowledgecombing事實細節(jié)事實細節(jié)-命題分類-原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)事實細節(jié)題的命題分類及對應(yīng)的解題方法主要有5種：1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)正確答案與原文的信息有 甚至是 。這類題比較簡單，屬于直接獲得信的細節(jié)題。1例題211Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,areeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundTheindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?Theyarequiteexpensive.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.Producingthemrequiresmore素材 knowledgecombing事實細節(jié)事實細節(jié)-命題分類-近義表達2.近義表達雖然不是直接找到答案，但選項中有與原文信息 或者具有 。需要學(xué)生握一定的短語和表達。2例題22WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?Theyweredifficulttounderstand.Theywerepopularamongtherich.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.tingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(識字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwri1事實細節(jié)-命題分類-事實細節(jié)-命題分類-數(shù)字計算3.數(shù)字計算事實細節(jié)題中會有一小部分數(shù)字計算題，可直接找到相關(guān)細節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過計算方可找到答案?？梢韵?.數(shù)字計算事實細節(jié)題中會有一小部分數(shù)字計算題，可直接找到相關(guān)細節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過計算方可找到答案?？梢韵?，然后 ，最后 。3例題231Admission＄25.00recommendedforadults,＄12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisittheA.＄12.B.＄37.C.＄50.D.＄62.素材 knowledgecombing事實細節(jié)事實細節(jié)-命題分類-上下衣替換4.上下義替換正確選項中的具體名詞或概念與原文信息是 ；如：food與meat&milkproducts。這種判比較簡單，關(guān)鍵是要關(guān)注到這種命題形式。4例題241Timeisbutthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?Playingclassicalmusic.Introducinglemonscent.Makingthelightbrighter.Usingplatesoflargersize.素材 knowledgecombing事實細節(jié)事實細節(jié)-命題分類-內(nèi)容展開5.內(nèi)容展開文章中該信息之后或之前附有答案關(guān)鍵詞的內(nèi)容展開或含義解釋，多以 的形式出現(xiàn)，或者 ，需要考生精讀理解該釋義/事例方能判斷正確選項。5例題251 StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivewntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseverySomanyendupintreebranchesorghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?Helpincreasegrocerysales.Recyclethewastematerial.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.04鞏固練習(xí)6例題26FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryournevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsarelegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:yourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.●Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.●Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃動),contac