四川省攀枝花市第十六中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省攀枝花市第十六中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。determine是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一個(gè)邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。A決定不做，C沒(méi)有決定做。句意：Jack去年去上大學(xué)，決定直到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想才返回家?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。【解析】2.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略3.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候選人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)pickout挑選出；runout用完，耗盡；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；standout突出，顯眼；句意：究竟是什么讓這個(gè)年輕人從這些候選人中顯得很突出?！哪芰ΑQ心、最重要的是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。4.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A5.Even________Iamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannotguaranteehewillreply.A.until

B.unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：D6.

—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hisadvicewasthatyou________domoreexercise.

A.hadto

B.would

C.should

D.neededto參考答案：C7.He______inParisformanyyears,butheneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：D8.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution參考答案：B9.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_______.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：一旦做好可供使用，我們將發(fā)給你一個(gè)復(fù)制本，我們正日夜加班做它，故選C。10.Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由三名婦女和四名男子組成的評(píng)審委員會(huì)受到公眾的歡迎。Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))與consistof（由.組成）邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞consistingof。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A.findout

B.workout

C.helpout

D.carryout參考答案：C12.

----Whoisitthatismakingsomuchnoiseupstairs?

----______thestudentspreparingfortheNewYear’sParty.

A.Thereare

B.Theyare

C.Itis

D.Thatis參考答案：C13.Theyhavedecidedto_________theiroldhouse,becausethesecond-handhousepricesaredecreasingsharply.

A.holdonto

B.pickout

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A14.Asstudents,____wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.how B.which C.while D.as參考答案：C試題分析:句意：作為學(xué)生，雖然我們充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，我們?nèi)匀挥刑岣叩目臻g。主句和從句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。15.ThePresidentisvery__________abouttheoutcomeofthesix-partytalks.ButIdon’tthinktheycanreachanyagreement.A.pessimistic

B.discreet

C.optimistic

C.neutral參考答案：C16._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated參考答案：D17.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet參考答案：A二、新的題型18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（請(qǐng)按照括號(hào)中的要求改寫(xiě)句子。）（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）注意：橫線上填寫(xiě)完整的句子。78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltintheplacewheretherewasafactory.（轉(zhuǎn)換成含地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）___________________________________________________________________________79.Thestudentsallpassedtheexamwiththeteacher’sefforts.（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣改寫(xiě)句子）

___________________________________________________________________________80.Thegirlwasspokenhighlyof.Herspeechwaspersuasive.（用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________81.Ididn’trealizethedangeruntilIheardthecrynearby.（將notuntil置于句首改寫(xiě)句子）___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltwheretherewasafactory.79.Butfor/Withouttheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

Ifithadnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.Haditnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.80.Thegirlwhosespeechwaspersuasivewasspokenhighlyof.81.NotuntilIheardthecrynearbydidIrealizethedanger.三、閱讀理解19.WhenintroducingAmericanuniversities,someofthefirstinstitutions（機(jī)構(gòu)）tomentionaretheIvyLeagueschools.Originally,theIvyLeaguewasanathleticconferencemadeupof8privateinstitutesofhigherlearninginnortheasternUnitedStates.However,astimewenton,theseschoolsalsobecameknownfortheirexcellenceinacademicsbesidesathletics.IncludedintheIvyLeagueschoolsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,PrincetonUniversity,UniversityofPennsylvania,YaleUniversity,andHarvardUniversity.These8schoolshavebeenrecognizedassomeofthebestcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionlocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts.Theuniversityincludesanumberofgraduateandprofessionalschools,aswellasacollegeforundergraduates.In2012,HarvardrankednumberoneinUSNews’rankingofnationaluniversitiesagain.Foundedin1636,HarvardistheoldestinstituteofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ItcanbesaidthatfirsttherewasHarvard,thentheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Also,Harvard’slibrarycontainstheoldestcollectionofbooksintheUnitedStatesaswellasthelargestprivatecollectionintheworld.HarvardhasalsobeendescribedbyForbesMagazineasoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”asoftheirrecentlistof469billionaires,50receivedadegreefromHarvard.HarvardCollege(theinstituteforundergraduatestudents)isoneofthemostfamousschoolsintheUnitedStates.Itoffersover40undergraduatefieldsofstudy,includingastrophysics（天體物理學(xué)）,mathematics,neurobiology(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)),etc.Andthefinancialaidprogramthereisamazing.Eventhoughthetuitionisabout37,576,andthereareotherexpensesthroughouttheyear,about70%ofundergraduatestudentsreceivedfinancialaid.Outofthosestudents,over90%ofthemhadtheirfullneedmet.AndthepoliciesforinternationalstudentsarethesameforU.S.citizens.HarvardCollegeisveryselective,asitonlyadmitsabout6%oftheirapplicants.ForadmissionintoHarvardCollege,itisrequiredthatstudentstaketheSATortheACT,aswellas2SATSubjectTests.Harvardwillalsolookatotherfactorsduringadmissionsuchasyourapplicationessay,highschooltranscript,workexperience,GPA(GradePointAverage),yourinterview,recommendations,andmostimportantly,yourcharacterandpersonalqualities.12.WhataretheIvyLeagueschoolsfamousfor?A.Athleticsandlocation.B.Academicsandhistory.C.Financialaidandtraining.D.Athleticsandacademics.13.HarvardUniversityincludes

.A.anumberofcollegesforundergraduatesB.akindergarten,middleschoolandcollegeC.manygraduateandprofessionalschoolsD.onlyonecollegeforgraduates14.WhyisHarvardcalledoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”?A.Becausenearlyoneninthbillionairesoncestudiedthere.B.BecausepeoplecanearnalotofmoneyfromHarvard.C.Bec