考研核心詞匯新東方內部資料

考研核心詞匯速記noskych@126.comnoszhang@126.com主講：張寶碩optimism/optimist/optimisticpessimism/pessimist/pessimistic2007年考研閱讀IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbalandvisualanalogies,toenvisionpaperafterithasbeenfoldedandcut,andtodeducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilartasks.智商測試要求應試者完成的任務是：詞匯和圖形類比、想象紙張折疊和剪切后的形狀、推導數(shù)列，以及其它諸如此類的東西。2001年閱讀Text4Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeigninvestment.在那些對外開放并歡迎外資的國家中，國際分公司在生產中所占的份額也在快速增長。考研大綱對詞匯的要求考生應能掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應掌握詞匯之間的詞義關系，如同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等；掌握詞匯之間的搭配關系，如動詞與介詞，形容詞與介詞，形容詞與名詞等；掌握詞匯生產的基本知識，如詞源、詞根、詞綴等。Thereisadangerthatthediseasemayrecur.“cur”car元音字母變化規(guī)律a-e-i-o-ubegin-began-begunsid-sitWhatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyarepresidingoverisforreal.(1998Text2)但難以確定的是商業(yè)人士自認為領導的這場生產力革命是否確有其事。preside---president輔音字母變化規(guī)律t/d/sr/l/nu/v/wb/p/m/ftenttendtens課程體系詞根串講近義詞根反義詞根仿聲詞根人與戰(zhàn)爭人的身體詞根串講actinteract[??nt?r??kt]vi.相互作用[影響]activate[??ktiveit]vt.使活動transaction[tr?n?z?k??n]transactn.交易;業(yè)務;買賣WouldyoutellussomethingaboutthenewEducationAct?agagent[?eid??nt]n.代理人,經紀人agency[?eid??nsi]n.代理，中介agenda[??d?end?]n.議事日程agitate[??d?iteit]vt.攪動,鼓動agitation2000年真題閱讀Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.因為大部分差異是由基因引起的，所以進化的又一個動力消失了。2007年Text4Informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.信息保護現(xiàn)在高居各行各業(yè)老板的日程表。alteralter[??:lt?]vt.&vi.改變,更改alternate[?:l?t?:nit]adj.輪流的,交替的vt.&vi.(使)交替,(使)輪換alternative[?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj.供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的n.二中擇一；供替代的選擇amamateur[??m?t?]adj.業(yè)余的，外行的n.業(yè)余愛好者amiable[?eimj?bl]adj.和藹可親的AmorCupidMarsang/anx=折磨anger[???ɡ?]n.怒氣,怒火angry[???ɡri]adj.憤怒的,生氣的anguish[???ɡwi?]n.(尤指心理上的)極度的痛苦Thelossofhissonanguishedhimdeeply.

avcurrentaviation[?eivi?ei??n]n.航空,航空學；航空工業(yè)aviate[?eivieit]vi.飛行,駕駛飛機;航空navigate/navigationnoahnavybarBar[bɑ:]n.律師業(yè)barrier[?b?ri?]n.柵欄,關卡,障礙embarrass[im?b?r?s]embarassmentvt.&vi.(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安calc=石灰；石頭chalk[t??:k]n.粉筆calcium[?k?lsi?m]n.〈化〉鈣Cacalculate[?k?lkjuleit]vt.&vi.計算,估計simulatecandcandle['k?ndl]n.蠟燭candidate[‘k?ndideit]n.候選人graduatecent/center=centereccentric[ik?sentrik]adj.古怪的,怪癖的Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.cret=toseparatesecret

[?si:krit]n.秘密,機密discrete[di'skri:t]adj.離散的，不連續(xù)的n.分立元件；獨立部件concrete2003年考研翻譯Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof“culture,”liketheconceptof“set”inmathematics,isanabstractconceptwhichmakespossibleimmenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding.因此，人類學中“文化”概念就像數(shù)學中“集”的概念一樣，是一個抽象概念，它使大量的具體研究和認識成為可能。clarclarify[?kl?rifai]vt.澄清；闡明clarity[?kl?riti]n.清楚,明晰declare[di?kl??]vt.宣布,聲明TheCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithChina.

clin--clinicincline[in'klain]vt.&vi.(使)傾斜,(使)偏向;n.斜面；斜坡；傾斜decline[di'klain]n.下降；衰退vi.下降；衰落Iinclinetohisviewonthematter.Iaminclinedto

agreewithyou.

clud/clusdisclose[dis'kl?uz]vt.揭露；公開enclose[in‘kl?uz]vt.把…圍起來conclude[k?n?klu:d]vt.得出結論;斷定preclude[pri‘klu:d]vt.妨礙；排除；阻止Thebadweatherprecludedmefromattendingthemeeting.

include[in'klu:d]vt.包含，包括inclusive[in'klu:siv]adj.包括的，包含的exclude[iks‘klu:d]vt.排除;不包括在內exclusive[ik‘sklu:siv]adj.排外的；獨有的；專一的n.獨家新聞,獨家報道cruc=crosscruise[kru:z]vi.乘船巡游n.乘船游覽cruiser[?kru:z?]n.巡洋艦crucial[?kru:??l]adj.決定性的,緊要關頭的Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofourfirm.crucifixcuraccurate[??kjurit]adj.精確的,準確的accuracy[??kjur?si]n.精確(性),準確(性)inaccuracy[in??kjur?si]n.不準確privacyHisaccountofwhathappenedyesterdaywasnotaccuratesecure[si?kju?]adj.安全的vt.保護security[si?kju?riti]n.安全Public/NationalSecurityBureausecurityguardSecuringajobisyourjobnow.[1996年閱讀Text1，52題B選項]IsecuredapositioninNOSat$400aweek.digndignity[?diɡniti]n.尊嚴indignant[in?diɡn?nt]adj.憤怒的decent[‘di:s?nt]adj.正派的；得體的decorateForaweekIdidn'thaveadecentmeal.dome-homedome[d?um]n.圓屋頂domestic[d??mestik]adj.本國的,國內的;家庭的domesticviolenceGDP——GrossDomesticProduct詞根dom，表示家庭、家、家長domain[d?u?mein]n.范圍,領域;版圖dominate[?d?mineit]vt.控制,支配,統(tǒng)治dominant[?d?min?nt]adj.占優(yōu)勢的predominant[pri?d?min?nt]adj.占主導地位的domainnamedon/dow=togivedonate[d?u?neit]vt.&vi.捐贈,贈送endow[in?dau]vt.捐錢,捐贈,資助dose[d?us]n.(一次)劑量,一劑,一份usinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’painPrometheusdox=doctparadox[?p?r?d?ks]paradoxicaln.悖論，反論；似非而是的論點"Morehaste,lessspeed"isaparadox.Orthodox[??:θ?d?ks]adj.正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的orthodoxmedicaltreatmentsEasternOrthodoxChurchduc/ductinduce[in'dju:s]vt.引誘；引起deduce[di‘dju:s]vt.推論，推斷；演繹productivity[,pr?d?k‘tiv?ti]n.生產力；生產率；生產能力deduct[di'd?kt]vt.扣除，減去deductionconduct[‘k?nd?kt]vt.管理；表現(xiàn)；引導n.行為；進行；實施intentionallyworkedto“l(fā)ure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”[2006年閱讀新題型]故意“引誘”他“作出違背自己意愿的行為”。dur=tolastdurable[?dju?r?bl]adj.持久的,耐用的duration[dju??rei??n]n.持續(xù),持續(xù)的時間endure[in?dju?]tolerate/extolvt.忍耐；容忍vi.忍耐；持續(xù)equequal[?i:kw?l]adj.相等的,同樣的equate[i?kweit]vt.使相等；視為平等equator[i?kweit?]n.赤道equatorial[?ekw??t?:ri?l]adj.赤道的equation[i?kwei??n]n.方程式,等式adequate[??dikwit]adj.充分的,足夠的2002年Text4Oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareisinadequatetreatmentofpain.fant=toappearfantasy[?f?nt?si]n.想像,幻想fancy[?f?nsi]vt.想像,設想；想要,喜歡emphasize[?emf?saiz]vt.強調-fantasyproof---proveemphasis[?emf?sis]n.強調,重點phase[feiz]n.(月亮、行星的)位相階段,時期Luckilyherdiseasewasdiscoveredinanearlyphase.phenomenon[fi?n?min?n]n.現(xiàn)象fendfence[fens]n.柵欄,籬笆;圍墻defend[di?fend]defendantvt.&vi.保衛(wèi);辯護;辯解defense[di?fens]n.防衛(wèi)offend[??fend]vt.冒犯offensive[??fensiv]adj.冒犯的；攻擊的NationalMissleDefense【軍】國家導彈防御系統(tǒng)TheaterMissileDefense【軍】戰(zhàn)區(qū)導彈防御formformal[?f?:m?l]adj.正式的uniform[?ju:nif?:m]n.制服conform[k?n?f?:m]vi.遵守,符合;順應,一致Mostpeoplewillinglyconformtothecustomsofsociety.reform[ri?f?:m]n.改革,改良,改造vt.&vi.改革;改造;改善transform[tr?ns?f?:m]vt.&vi.改變formula[?f?:mjul?]n.公式，準則formulate[?f?:mjuleit]vt.用公式表示；明確地表達；規(guī)劃2005Text3Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears.一百年前，弗洛伊德系統(tǒng)的闡述了一條革命性理論：夢是人們潛意識中的欲望和恐懼經偽裝后的反映。found=base基礎foundation[faun?dei??n]n.建立,創(chuàng)辦；基礎；基金(會)fund[f?nd]n.基金,?？頵undamental[?f?nd??ment?l]adj.基本的;重要的,必要的profound[pr??faund]adj.深遠的forceenforce[in?f?:s]vt.實施,執(zhí)行;強迫,迫使reinforce[?ri:?n?f?:s]vt.增強;加強frontfrontier[?fr?n?ti?]n.邊界,邊境confront[k?n?fr?nt]vt.遭遇；面對gen=產生、開始gender[?d?end?]n.性；性別generate[?d?en?reit]vt.生成,產生degenerate[di?d?en?reit]vi.衰退;墮落;退化generation[?d?en??rei??n]n.一代人,一代;產生,發(fā)生genius[?d?i:nj?s]n.天才ingenious[in?d?i:nj?s]adj.靈巧的,善于創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的pregnant[?preɡn?nt]adj.懷孕的,懷胎的pregnancyent—ence/encyant---ance/ancygene[d?i:n]n.基因genetic[d?i?netik]adj.遺傳(學)的energeticageneticdiseasehomogeneous[?h?m??d?i:nj?s]adj.同性質的,同類的homosexualitygreg=herd群segregate[?seɡriɡeit]vt.分開,隔離aggregate[??ɡriɡeit]vi.聚集；集合；合計vt.聚集；集合；合計n.合計；總計hibit=totakeexhibit[iɡ?zibit]vt.&vi.陳列;展覽n.展覽品,陳列品exhibition[?eksi?bi??n]n.展覽,展覽會inhibit[in?hibit]vt.阻止；抑制prohibit[pr??hibit]vt.禁止；阻止prohibitEnvironmentalworriesanddiminishingoilreserveswouldprohibitmasscaruse.habit=tohavehabit[?h?bit]n.習慣,習性inhabit[in?h?bit]vt.居住于,棲居于inhabitant[in?h?bit?nt]n.居民,住戶;(棲息在某地區(qū)的)動物habitat[?h?bit?t]n.(動物的)棲息地Iprefertoseeanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,ratherthaninzoos.

loc=placelocate[l?u?keit]vt.位于；查找…的地點location[l?u?kei??n]n.位置,場所allocate[??l?keit]vt.分配,分派;把…撥給metr=tomeasuremetric[?metrik]adj.公制的diameter[dai??mit?]n.直徑centimeter[?sentimi:t?]n.厘米symmetry[?simitri]n.對稱(性);勻稱,整齊thermometer[θ??m?mit?]n.溫度計geometry[d?i??mitri]n.〈數(shù)〉幾何(學)geographyNobodyuneducatedingeometryshouldenterhere.migr=move+groundmigrate[mai?ɡreit]vi.遷移;移往emigrate[?emiɡreit]vt.移居國外emigrant[?maiɡr?nt]n.(從本國移往他國的)移民immigrate[?imiɡreit]vi.移入immigrant[?imiɡr?nt]n.移民Thepastdecadeswitnessedthegreatinfluxofmigrantworkersfromthecountrysidetobigcities,wheretheycansecuredecentjobsandsupporttheirfamilies.miss/mit=tosendpromise['pr?mis]n.許諾，允諾compromise['k?mpr?maiz]n.妥協(xié)，和解vt.妥協(xié)；危害vi.妥協(xié)；讓步premise['premis]n.前提

Majorpremise:Allhumansaremortal.Minorpremise:Socratesisahuman.Conclusion:Socratesismortal.mission['mi??n]missionaryn.使命，任務；代表團,使節(jié)團commission[k?'mi??n]n.授權,委托;委員會;

傭金,回扣vt.委任,委托dismiss[dis'mis]vt.解雇;撤職;使退去;解散;自心中摒除,不再考慮或談論admit[?d?mit]vt.&vi.許可進入;承認permit[p?'mit]n.許可.許可證，執(zhí)照vt.&vi.允許;許可submit[s?b'mit]vt.提交,呈遞vi.屈服,認輸fromsub"under"(seesub-)+mittere"letgo,send"(seemission).omit[?u‘mit]vt.省略；遺漏；刪除；疏忽Mynewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellmethatshewasmarried.emit[i‘mit]——emissionvt.發(fā)出，放射；發(fā)行；發(fā)表transmit[tr?ns'mit]——transmissionvt.&vi.發(fā)射,播送,廣播;傳播,傳染commit[k?'mit]commitcrimesvt.犯罪;犯錯;承諾;托付;交付committee[k??miti]n.委員會;全體委員BeijingOlympicOrganizingCommittee

DevelopmentandReformCommission2000年Text2Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.integr=wholeintegral[?intiɡr?l]adj.構成整體所必需的integrate[?intiɡreit]vt.使結合成為整體integrity[in?teɡriti]n.正直;誠實,誠懇;完整,完全,完善integer['intid??]n.整數(shù)；整體；完整的事物contact[‘k?nt?kt]n.接觸，聯(lián)系intact[in't?kt]adj.完整的；原封不動的；未受損傷的Ithasbeenverydifficulttointegrateallofthelocalagenciesintothenationalorganization.join/junct=tojoin連結;使結合adjoin[??d??in]vt.&vi.鄰近,毗連junction[?d??nk??n]n.聯(lián)結點,會合點conjunction[k?n?d???k??n]n.結合;聯(lián)合joint[d??int]n.關節(jié)；接合處，接合點journ=dayjourney[?d??:ni]n.旅行;行程journal[?d??:nl]n.日志,日記;雜志,期刊journalist[?d??:n?list]n.新聞記者2001年Text3Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.該組織正在深入的進行一次長期的自我剖析式的調查即新聞可信度調查項目。latitude[?l?titju:d]n.緯度lateral[?l?t?r?l]adj.側面的，橫向的longitude['l?nd?itju:d]n.經度；經線altitude[‘?ltitju:d]n.高度attitude[‘?titju:d]n.態(tài)度2001年真題閱讀Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareer.ahigh/lowprofile惹人／不惹人注目labor=toworklabor[?leib?]n.勞動,工作,勞工laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]n.實驗室collaborate[k??l?b?reit]vi.合作elaborate[i?l?b?reit]adj.復雜的;精心制作vi.詳盡說明vt.詳細制定的literliteral[?lit?r?l]adj.照字面的;逐字的literate[?lit?rit]adj.有讀寫能力的illiterate[i?lit?rit]adj.文盲的n.文盲literary[?lit?r?ri]adj.文學(上)的literature[?lit?rit??]n.文學,文學作品,文獻lus=lightlusterillustrate[?il?streit]vt.說明,闡明illusion[i?lju:??n]n.幻覺，錯覺；錯誤的觀念或信仰Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.illuminate[i?lju:mineit]vt.使明亮;照亮lumen[?lu:m?n]n.流明(光通量單位)machinery[m???i:n?ri]n.(總稱)機器mechanic[mi?k?nik]n.技工,機修工mechanical[mi?k?nik?l]adj.機械的,力學的;機械似的;呆板的mechanism[?mek?niz?m]n.機械裝置;機制merg/mers=tosinkmerge[m?:d?]mergervt.&vi.(使)混合,(使)合并emerge[i?m?:d?]vi.出現(xiàn);暴露submerge[s?b?m?:d?]vt.&vi.(使)潛入水中,淹沒immerse[i?m?:s]vt.使浸入;使沉浸于;使深陷于min-mountainprominent[?pr?min?nt]adj.突起的,凸出的;杰出的,著名的,卓越的eminent[?emin?nt]adj.(人)知名的;受人尊崇的mod=manner方法，樣式model[?m?d?l]n.模型;模范;模特modify[?m?difai]vt.&vi.修改,更改commodity[k??m?diti]n.商品accommodate[??k?m?deit]v.給...方便；能提供...膳宿accommodation[??k?m??dei??n]n住處，膳宿accommodateoneselftosthadjustoneselftosthadaptoneselftosth2003年考研完形Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycanbestaccommodatesuchchanges.mot/mobpromote[pr??m?ut]vt.提升,提拔motivate[?m?utiveit]——motivevt.刺激；激發(fā)…的積極性motion[?m?u??n]n.運動mobile[?m?ubail]adj.易于移動的mobilize[?m?ubilaiz]vt.動員起來,調動mob[m?b]n.暴徒mut=changecommute[k??mju:t]v乘車往返于兩地commuter[k??mju:t?]n.(遠距離)上下班往返的人mutual[?mju:t?u?l]adj.相互的,彼此的Mutualunderstandingisessentialtofriendship.mid-15c.,fromL.commutare"tooftenchange,tochangealtogether,"fromcom-,intensiveprefix(seecom-),+mutare"tochange"(seemutable).commoncommunicate[k??mju:nikeit]v.通訊；相通communication[k??mju:ni?kei??n]n.交流,交際,通訊mun=serviceimmune[i?mju:n]adj.免疫的,不受影響的municipal[mju?nisip?l]adj.市政的principalcommunism[?k?mjuniz?m]n.共產主義community[k??mju:niti]n.社區(qū),社會AcquiredImmune

DeficiencySyndrome

1995年考研完形Theratsdevelopbacterialinfectionsoftheblood,asiftheirimmunesystems--theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease--hadcrashed.negnegative[?neɡ?tiv]adj.消極的negotiate[ni?ɡ?u?ieit]negotiationvt.&vi.談判;協(xié)商positive/passiveneutr=neitherneutral[?nju:tr?l]adj.中立的,不偏不倚的作者態(tài)度題永陪選項indifferent/suspicious/questionablepuzzled/scared/neutral/sensitivegloomy/biased/contemptible/disappointednom/nym=namenominate[?n?mineit]vt.提名nominal[?n?min?l]adj.名義上的anonymous[??n?nim?s]adj.匿名的famousunlikenormnormal[?n?:m?l]adj.正規(guī)的;標準的normalization[?n?:m?lai?zei??n]n.正常化,標準化——normalizeabnormal[?b?n?:m?l]adj.反常的,異常的;變態(tài)的enormous[i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的,極大的nourish[?n?ri?]vt.養(yǎng)育,喂養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng)nurse[n?:s]n.護士vt.&vi.護理,照料nursery[?n?:s?ri]n.托兒所,育兒室nurture[?n?:t??]vt.養(yǎng)育;培育nutrition[nju:?tri??n]n.營養(yǎng)(安利紐崔萊)monstr=toshowmonster[?m?nst?]n.怪物adj.巨大的,龐大的——ministerfromrootofmonere"warn"(seemonitor).monstrous[?m?nstr?s]adj.巨大的；怪異的；畸形的demonstrate[?dem?nstreit]vi.舉行示威游行(或集會)vt.說明,演示;論證,證明novnovel[‘n?v?l]adj.新奇的;新穎的n.小說novelty[‘n?v?lti]n.新奇；新奇的事物innovate['in?uveit]innovationvi.改革；創(chuàng)新；革新renovate['ren?uveit]vt.革新；更新order/ordin=orderorderly[??:d?li]adj.安排好的;整齊的;有秩序的disorder[dis??:d?]n.混亂,凌亂mentaldisordersubordinate[s??b?:dinit]nominaten.下屬，下級；部屬，屬下adj.次要的；從屬的vt.使……居下位；使……服從coordinate[k?u??:dineit]coordinationvt.使協(xié)調;使調和adj.同等的,并列的partpartly[?pɑ:tli]adv.部分地particle[?pɑ:tikl]n.微粒,〈物〉粒子partner[?pɑ:tn?]n.伙伴,同伙partial/impartialimpart[im?pɑ:t]vt.給予,傳授；告知,透露department[di?pɑ:tm?nt]n.部,部門,系compartment[k?m?pɑ:tm?nt]n.間隔,(列車車廂的)隔間counterpart[?kaunt?pɑ:t]n.與對方地位相當?shù)娜?與另一方作用相當?shù)奈?000年閱讀真題Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.participate[pɑ:?tisipeit]cip/cup/capvt.&vi.參加,參與participant[pɑ:?tisip?nt]n.參加者,參與者Participateindonationactivitiesapart[??pɑ:t]adv.相距,相隔；分離,分開depart[di?pɑ:t]vi.離開;出發(fā)departure[di?pɑ:t??]n.離開,離去portion[?p?:??n]n.一部分,一份proportion[pr??p?:??n]n.比例；部分Alargeproportionofthecountryisdesert.patr=fatherpatron[?peitr?n]n.贊助人,資助人patriotic[?p?tri??tik]adj.愛國的patriot['peitri?t]n.愛國者——pilotpun/pen=topunishpunish[?p?ni?]vt.罰,處罰punishmentpenalty[?pen?lti]n.懲罰,處罰-safetypenal['pi:nl]adj.刑事的；刑罰的poli(t)=state,citypolitics[?p?litiks]n.政治學political[p??litik?l]adj.政治的politician[?p?li?ti??n]n.政治家;政客historianpolicy[?p?l?si]n.政策,方針metropolitan[?metr??p?lit?n]—motheradj.大城市的——Americanprin/prim=firstprince[prins]n.王子principal[?prins?p?l]adj.最重要的n.負責人,校長；

資本,本金principle[?prins?pl]n.原則,原理Itakethisseriously.It'samatterofprinciple.municipalprime[praim]adj.首要的;主要的primary[?praim?ri]adj.首要的;主要的;最初的;初級的primitive[?primitiv]adj.原始的,早期的；簡單的;粗糙的privprivate[?praivit]adj.私人的;個人的deprive[di?praiv]vt.剝奪,使喪失privilege[?privilid?]n.特權prop——privateproperty[?pr?p?ti]n.財產;資產;所有物proper[?pr?p?]adj.適當?shù)?恰當?shù)腶ppropriate[??pr?uprieit]adj.適當?shù)?恰當?shù)膙t.挪用;占用;盜用rad(i)radio['reidi?u]n.收音機；無線電radiate[‘reidieit]vt.發(fā)射出(光、熱等)radiant[‘reidi?nt]adj.發(fā)光的;輻射的nuclearradiationanuclearpowerplantradical['r?dik?l]adj.根本的;徹底的;激進的n.激進分子changealot=fundamentallychange=radicallychange=transformIdonotsharehisradicalviews.

rode=tobiteerode[i?r?ud]vt.&vi.侵蝕,腐蝕corrode[k??r?ud]vt.&vi.使腐蝕;侵蝕Thecentralgovernmentcanallocatemorefundstoeliminateairpollution,noisepollution,reducesoilerosionordesertification,preventthethinnessofozonelayersandreduceindustrialsewage.rupt=tobreakbankrupt[?b??kr?pt]adj.破產的abrupt[??br?pt]adj.突然的,意外的interrupt[??nt??r?pt]vt.&vi.打斷corrupt[k??r?pt]adj.墮落的,腐敗的disrupt[di?sr?pt]vt.使混亂,擾亂erupt[i?r?pt]vi.爆發(fā),噴發(fā)Thewareruptedafterthenegotiation.TheviolencespreadbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsofyoungpeople.corruptionThewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountries.abruptdeathsacr/sanct=神圣的sacrifice[?s?krifais]n.犧牲sacred[?seikrid]adj.神圣的sanction[?s??k??n]n.批準,認可;制裁sanctify[?s??ktifai]vt.使神圣化；把…奉獻給神；使圣潔；批準、認可sanctuarySaint[seint]n.圣人——paintOfficialsanctionhasnotyetbeengiven.sanctuarysal/san=healthinsane[in?sein]adj.(患)精神病的,精神失常的sane[sein]adj.心智健全的;神志正常的serv=tokeepconserve[k?n?s?:v]conservenaturalresourcesvt.保護,保藏,保存conservative[k?n?s?:v?tiv]n.保守的人reserve[ri?z?:v]vt.保留[儲備]某物reservation[?rez??vei??n]n.保留的座位[住處]等;預訂preserve[pri?z?:v]vt.保存reservoir[?rez?vwɑ:]n.水庫考研真題ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallyingcryfortheconservativeforces.Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.捍衛(wèi)教會成為保守勢力的戰(zhàn)斗口號。observe[?b?z?:v]vt.&vi.觀察;研究;遵守;遵循;評論observation[??bz?:?vei??n]n.注意;觀察;言論,評論,意見;觀察資料,觀察數(shù)據deserve[di?z?:v]vt.應受,應得Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.

sign=tomarksignal[?siɡn?l]n.信號signature[?siɡnit??]n.簽名,簽字signify[?siɡnifai]vt.表示…的意思,意味significant[siɡ?nifik?nt]adj.重要的,重大的significance[siɡ?nifik?ns]n.重大意義,重要性assign[??sain]vt.分配;指派resign[ri?zain]vt.&vi.辭職designate[?deziɡneit]designvt.指派,委任；標明,指明adj.指定的；選定的Churchesaredesignatedonthemapbycrosses.

simil/sembl=similarsimilar[?simil?]adj.類似的;相似的simulate[?simjuleit]vt.模仿,模擬assimilate[??simileit]vt/vi.吸收;同化resemble[ri?zembl]vt.像…,類似于assemble[??sembl]noble/humblevt.&vi.集合,收集vt.裝配,組合assembly[??sembli]n.集會,集合;裝配simultaneous[?sim?l?teinj?s]adj.同時發(fā)生的simultaneousinterpretationinterpretYourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifehasnot.Insomeschoolstheyhaveabolishedfailinggrades;they’llgiveyouasmanytimesasyouwanttogettherightanswer.Thisdoesn’tbeartheslightestresemblancetoanythinginreallife.sens/sentsense[sens]n.感覺sensible['sens?bl]adj.可感覺到的;明智的besensibleofsensitive['sensitiv]besensitivetoadj.敏感的；靈敏的sensation[sen‘sei??n]n.感覺；轟動Thepictureissosimplethatitdeserveslittleexplanation,butonlysensiblereaderscancaptureitsessence.Thescandalaboutthepresidentcausedasensation.

sentiment['sentim?nt]n.感情，情緒；觀點；多愁善感consent[k?n‘sent]vi.同意;贊成n.準許,同意,贊成resent[ri‘zent]vt.怨恨；憤恨；厭惡reservedconsentscent[sent]n.氣味,香味sper=hopedespair[di?sp??]n.絕望；vi.絕望desperate[?desp?rit]adj.不顧一切的,拼命的；極想望的,極需要的prosper[?pr?sp?]vi.繁榮，昌盛prosperity[pr?s?periti]n.繁榮，成功Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.HewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofHope

andyoucanmakeyourlifeasplendidone.sting[sti?]vt.&vi.螫傷;刺傷stimulate[?stimjuleit]vt.刺激;激勵extinguish[ik?sti?ɡwi?]vt.使熄滅,撲滅fromex-"out"(seeex-)+stinguere"toprick,stick,pierce."extinct[ik?sti?kt]adj.滅絕的,絕種的instinct[?insti?kt]n.本能;天性fromin-"on"+stinguere"prick"distinguish[di?sti?ɡwi?]vt.&vi.辨別,區(qū)別distinct[di?sti?kt]adj.截然不同的,distinction[di?sti?k??n]n.區(qū)別,差別；卓越,優(yōu)秀structstructure[?str?kt??]n.結構,構造infrastructure[?infr??str?kt??]n.基礎設施construct[k?n?str?kt]vt.修建,建立construction[k?n?str?k??n]n.建造,建設destruction[di?str?k??n]n.破壞,毀滅destructive[di?str?ktiv]destructadj.破壞性的,毀滅性的instruct[in?str?kt]vt.命令,指示；教,指導instruction[in?str?k??n]n.命令,指示；講授,指導,教學obstruct[?b?str?kt]vt.阻塞;堵塞；阻礙,妨礙obstruction[?b?str?k??n]n.障礙物,阻礙物;阻礙,阻撓instrument[?instrum?nt]n.器具,儀器sum=highestsummary[?s?m?ri]n.摘要,概要summit[?s?mit]n.(山等的)最高點;峰頂；

高層會議sum總和tact=touchcontact[?k?nt?kt]n.接觸;聯(lián)系intact[in?t?kt]adj.完整無缺的;未經觸動的;未受損傷的contactlensintactforesttemper節(jié)制、控制temper[?temp?]n.脾氣temperament[?temp?r?m?nt]n.性格,性情temperate[?temp?rit]adj.溫和的；適度的；有節(jié)制的

temperature[?temp?rit??]n.溫度2005年考研真題Femalecapuchinmonkeyswerechosenfortheresearchmostprobablybecausetheyare________.[A]moreinclinedtoweighwhattheyget[B]attentivetoresearchers’instructions[C]niceinbothappearanceandtemperament[D]moregenerousthantheirmalecompanionstempt/tent=totryattempt[??tempt]vt.試圖;嘗試tempt[tempt]vt.誘惑temptation[temp?tei??n]n.誘惑,引誘tentative[?tent?tiv]adj.試探性的;試驗的Alltheories,however,aretentativeandaresubjecttocriticism.tempor=timetemporary

[?temp?r?ri]permanentadj.臨時的,暫時的contemporary[k?n?temp?r?ri]adj.當代的,同時代的n.同代人,同齡人testdesire/deservetestify[?testifai]vt.證明;證實testimony[?testim?ni]n.證詞；證明,證據contest[?k?ntest]n.比賽,競賽,競爭protest[?pr?utest]n.抗議“totestifypublicly公開（站到公眾面前）證明或者表明（態(tài)度或者立場）”text=toweavecontext[?k?ntekst]n.上下文,語境;背景,環(huán)境pretext[?pri:tekst]n.借口;托辭textile[?tekstail]n.紡織品,織物texture[?tekst??]n.質地；紋理2002年考研完形Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethecontextwithinwhichwenowlive.tim=tofeartimid[?timid]adj.膽小的intimidate[in?timideit]vt.恐嚇,威脅tame[teim]adj.馴服的；順從的dometurbdisturb[di?st?:b]vt.打擾,妨礙;使煩惱turbulent[?t?:bjul?nt]adj.騷動的;騷亂的;洶涌的disturb/maintainsocialorderus/ut=touseabuse[??bju:s]n.濫用,虐待vt.濫用,妄用;虐待utilize[?ju:tilaiz]vt.利用,使用utile[‘ju:til]adj.有用的；有益的Inthisdayandage,manyindividualscanutilizetheinternetviacomputersormobilephones.verb=wordverbal

[?v?:b?l]adj.詞語的,言語的;口頭的proverb[?pr?v?b]n.諺語,格言TheAmericanworkerstookreadilytothatspecialkindofnonverbalthinkingrequiredinmechanicaltechnology.(1996年真題閱讀)人與戰(zhàn)爭humhuman['hju:m?n]n.人；人類humanity[hju:'m?niti]n.人類；人道；仁慈；人文學科humble[‘h?mbl]nobleadj.謙卑的，謙虛的;低下的,卑微的humiliate[hju:'milieit]vt.使…丟臉ThoughIaimatdefeatingyou,ShouldIsucceed,Iwillnothumiliateyou,InsteadIwillhonoryou.Forwithoutyou,I'malesserman.雖然我立志要擊敗你，但是,假如我成功，我也不會令你難堪。相反,我會對你滿懷敬意,因為正是由于你,才使我超越自己。

cre=tomakecreature[?kri:t??]n.生物,動物recreation[?rekri?ei?n]n.娛樂;消遣concrete[?k?nkri:t]adj.實體的,有形的,明確的,her/hesadhere[?d‘hi?]vi.堅持；粘著；依附inherent[in?hi?r?nt]adj.固有的；內在的coherent[k?u'hi?r?nt]adj.連貫的，一致的cohesive[k?u'hi:siv]adj.有結合力的；緊密結合的HeelaboratedonChina'sadherencetopeacefuldevelopment,reformandopening-up.他詳細闡述了中國堅持和平發(fā)展與改革開放。formulateheirheir[ε?]n.繼承人heritage['heritid?]n.遺產inherit[in‘herit]vt.繼承WorldCulturalHeritagespir=tobreathspirit[?spirit]n.精神spiritual[?spirit?u?l]adj.精神上的aspire[?s?pai?]vi.渴望inspire[in?spai?]vt.鼓舞,激勵inspiration[??nsp??rei??n]n.靈感;鼓舞人心的人[事物]conspire[k?n?spai?]vi.密謀conspiracy[k?n?spir?si]n.陰謀,密謀expire[ik?spai?]vi.期滿,(期限)終止;斷氣,死亡MycontractwillexpireonSeptember30thofthisyear.

Soph——Sophia

[s?'fai?]

philosophy[fi'l?s?fi]n.哲學philosopher[fi'l?s?f?]n.哲學家；哲人sophomore['s?f?m?:]n.大學二年級生sophist['s?fist]n.詭辯家,博學者

sophisticated[s?'fistikeitid]adj.老練的;老于世故的;精密的,尖端的sophistic[s?‘fistik]

a.詭辯性質的;強詞奪理的bat-beat/patbattle