安徽省合肥市廬江縣樂橋第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市廬江縣樂橋第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.

A.calling

B.called

C.beingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A2.

I

gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.wasaboutto

B.wasjustto

C.would

D.wasto參考答案：A3.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left參考答案：D4.Ittookalongtimetofindtheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B5.

Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto________him.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkappearskindenoughtonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.A.catchon

B.callon

C.waiton

D.takeon參考答案：C6._______China’sfirstmannedspaceflighttookplace?A.Whenitwasthat

B.WasitwhenthatC.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasitthatwhen參考答案：C7. Myparents,_____countrylife,wouldn'tliketomovetothecitytolivewithmeagain.A.subscribedto B.devotedto

C.accustomedto D.opposedto參考答案：C略8.TheInternetisnowwidelyused,which_____thedevelopmentofsomenewindustries.A.speedsup

B.turnsto

C.getsacross

D.sweepsup參考答案：A9.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealize B.realizedC.realizing D.beingrealized參考答案：C提示:句意:有那么一刻我想和薩姆叔叔談?wù)?接下來我又改變了主意,因為我意識到他幫不上忙?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語realizingthathecoulddonothingtohelp作原因狀語。

10.______theteacherhasgivenpermission,______allowedtousetheequipmentinthelab.A.Onlyif,

arethestudents

B.Ifonly,thestudentsareC.Ifonly,

arethestudents

D.Onlyif

thestudentsare參考答案：11.Takingcareofbabiesis__________practiceformeninmostEuropeancountries.A.ordinary B.usual C.common D.normal參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)歐洲國家，對男人而言，照顧嬰兒是常見的做法。A.ordinary普通的；B.usual通常的；C.common普遍的，常見的；D.normal正常的。common側(cè)重“普通”，表示“時時發(fā)生，人所共有”；ordinary側(cè)重“平凡的，普通的”；usual意為“通常的，慣常的”，含有“隨集體風(fēng)俗或個人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生”之意。男性照看孩子在歐洲時時發(fā)生的行為，非常普遍。故選C。12._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B略27.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略14.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：A15.

Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.

A.disappointing；worrying

B.disappointing；worried

C.disappointed；worried

D.disappointed；worrying參考答案：B16.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn'tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them參考答案：B17.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.EachIndiantribe(部落)hadadifferentlanguage．ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguageexcepttheirown．DoyouknowhowIndiansformdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound．

36

Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers．Inthisway,theycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy．InIndiansignlanguage,signsweremadewiththehands．Onesignmeant“man”．Anothermeant“horse”．

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Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime．Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony．Hemightuseablanket．Orhemightuseamirrororfirearrows．Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianrodehisPonyina1argecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide．Thismeantthattherewasdanger．

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AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands．Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsideinfrontofhim．AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket．Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror．Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger．

39

Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling．

40

Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage．A.Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway．B.NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguage.C.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.D.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining．E.Totellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappened,anIndianpointedtothesky．F.Onewaywasbysignlanguage；anotherwaybysignals．G.AnIndianuseamirrortotellthattherewasadangernearby.參考答案：36.F37.E38.A39.D40.B試題分析：文中講述了印度的每個部落都有自己的語言，以及他們每個部落的之間的交流。36.F由下文Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound他們有兩種交流方式可知關(guān)鍵詞是twoways，所以答案是F。37.E由下文Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime他會在那個時間指著太陽，可知此處談?wù)摰氖撬麄內(nèi)绾沃甘緯r間，所以答案是E，即：當(dāng)說明白天發(fā)生的事情時，他們會指向天空。38.A由下文AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands．Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsideinfrontofhim．AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket可知關(guān)鍵詞是blanket，備選答案中只有A項符合題意。39.D由前文Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror．Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger．可知關(guān)鍵詞是mirror，備選答案中只有D符合題意。40.B由下文Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage他們之間的交流是通過使用符號語言，所以他們不需要使用自己本身的語言，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解19.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽視).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填飽)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.5.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter’ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD.haveagoodsupper6.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody_________.A.workoutoforderB.producetoomuchenergyC.workwellD.feelhungryquicker7.Noteatingbreakfastwill_________.A.savealotofmoneyB.doharmtoyourhealthC.dogoodtoyourhealthD.helpyoukeepinshape8.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB.telluswhatfoodisn’tsuitableforbreakfastC.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfastD.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D本文講述的吃早飯的重要性，并告訴我們早飯吃什么樣的東西最合適。5.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段3,4行Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierin