中考英語閱讀理解真題必做100篇（四）

閱讀理解（四）（一）【2020?江西省】Wouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends?Joinourrunninggroupsforbeginnersandformoreexperiencedrunners.It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions.Itcosts￡3tobeamember.7p.m.everyWednesday.CallMikefordetails(細節(jié))at077—658945.JoinusandWINanewcamera!TheBartonPhotography(攝影)Clubwelcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclubwithfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarchandenteroursummerphotographycompetition.FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!Youneedtopay￡15tojointheclub.Visittojoin.TheatreGroupHavefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion(熱情)ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@.34.Whatcanwedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?A.VisitMike. B.GiveMikeacall.C.WritetoMike. D.SendMikeanemail.35.Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?A.￡15. B.￡8. C.￡3. D.Free.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.C.TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup’sactivitiestwiceaweek.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了跑步、攝影以及劇團娛樂小組的基本信息。34.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMikefordetails(細節(jié))at077—658945”可知，我們可以給邁克打電話來了解跑步小組的更多信息。故選B。35.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtopay￡15tojointheclub”可知，參加攝影俱樂部需要支付15英鎊。故選A。36.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A選項：你一定要買一臺照相機來參加攝影俱樂部。根據(jù)“FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!”可知，文中并沒有提到參加攝影俱樂部需要買臺照相機，選項錯誤；B選項：對劇團演員來說，天賦是最重要的。根據(jù)“Passion(熱情)ismoreimportantthantalent”可知，熱情比天賦重要，選項錯誤；C選項：跑步團體每周三都有跑步比賽。根據(jù)“It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions”可知，跑步團體沒有比賽，選項錯誤；D選項：演員們必須每周參加兩次劇團的活動。根據(jù)“Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril”可知，每周必須參加兩次劇團活動，選項正確。故選D。（二）【2020?陜西省】Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.Threedeliciousmealsareservedeachday.Openweekdays8A．Mto8P.M.andallweekend.ClosedMondays.395RiberaNorthRd.(847)233-678621．Thetextiswittenmainlyto__________.A．keepadiary B．sendapostcardC．introducethefarm D．remembertheaddress22．Atthefarm,peoplecan__________.A．rideandhaveawalk B．feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC．relaxandgofishing D．cookmealsandgoswimming23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.B．Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.C．Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D．Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.這篇短文是一個廣告，內(nèi)容是去一個美麗的山谷農(nóng)場參觀游玩。短文中介紹了這個農(nóng)場里一些好玩的項目、開放的時間以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。21．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的標(biāo)題“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM”以及短文中“Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.”可知，這篇短文是一個廣告，目的是介紹一個農(nóng)場，讓人們?nèi)ツ抢镉瓮?。故選C。22．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.”可知，在農(nóng)場，你可以騎馬或者散步。故選A。23．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知，周末這個農(nóng)場是全天開放的，你可以一天24小時待在那里，B選項符合文意。根據(jù)“395RiberaNorthRd.”可知A不對；根據(jù)“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知C不對；根據(jù)“(847)233-6786”可知D不對。故選B。（三）【2020?上海市】NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A．businessskills B．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglish D．theChineselanguage70．Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A．risingquickly B．returningsuddenlyC．droppingslowly D．disappearingcompletely71．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72．Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A．classsize B．speedtolearnC．languageteacher D．placetopark73．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400．74．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A．SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB．TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC．FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D．Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1短文講了新學(xué)期MeridenCentre的中文課程，詳細地介紹了中文的重要性、時間、費用和聯(lián)系方式等。69．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NewThisTermattheMeridenCentre．ChineseLanguageCourses!"可知Meriden中心本學(xué)期開設(shè)新的中文課程。故選D。70．A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句"MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish（說漢語的人比說英語的人多）"可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說對懂中文的商務(wù)人士的需求也在急劇上升．所以"skyrocketing"意為驟增，即risingquickly。故選A。71．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．"可知我們可以從方框中了解到，中國是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故選B。72．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Self—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．"可知"self—fitcourse"的優(yōu)點是你可以選擇自己的速度來學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。73．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"onworkdays﹩350percourseeachterm"可知本想在星期二上一門在線課程。他每學(xué)期需要付350美元。故選C。74．C【解析】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"對課程內(nèi)容、時間、費用和交通方式的介紹，"可知這里應(yīng)該是補充信息的話，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如需更多信息，請致電860—343—5807與安琪拉聯(lián)系。故選C。【點睛】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。（四）【2020?江西省】In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsold—andhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(駕駛艙)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(頑強地堅持)inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days—with145hoursintheair—helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect(影響)onhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.“EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn’tdo,”saysIrving.“TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,”hesays,“youhavetopursue(追求)it.”37.WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?A.HegotIrvinginterestedinflying. B.HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.C.HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane. D.HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.38.PuttheeventsaboutIrvinginthecorrectorder.a.Irvinggotthepartsforhisplane.b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld,c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson.d.Irvinglearnedtofly.A.c—d—a—b B.c—a—d—b C.b—c—a—d D.b—c—d—a39.WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Humorousandresponsible.C.Politeandpowerful. D.Hard-workingandpersistent.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BecomingaPilot. B.LifeinFlightSchool.C.AchievingaDream. D.BuildingYourOwnPlane.這篇短文講述的是2007年，年僅23歲的BarringtonIrving成為了獨自飛行環(huán)游世界的最年輕的人，而且他是乘坐他自己制造的飛機飛行的。短文中通過講述Irving的飛行故事告訴我們年輕人應(yīng)該有夢想，并要為了夢想努力。37.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(駕駛艙)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.”可知，是Robinson讓Irving對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣，因此他對于Irving來說是一個很重要的人。故選A。38.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段到第六段的描述可知，Irving15歲時在Robinson的帶領(lǐng)下，對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣，然后去了飛行學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)飛行；接下來他自己制造了飛機，開始環(huán)游世界的飛行。正確的順序是cdab，故選A。39.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.”和第五段“Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(頑強地堅持)inasking.”可知，Irving為了實現(xiàn)自己的飛行夢，努力工作去賺錢上航校。在找公司制造自己的飛機時，他被拒絕了很多次，但仍然頑強堅持。由此可知，hard-working“工作努力的”和persistent“頑強堅持的”這兩個詞最能體現(xiàn)Irving的個性。故選D。40.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述了BarringtonIrving從15歲開始對飛行有了興趣，然后努力學(xué)習(xí)飛行，克服種種困難，制造了自己的飛機，并環(huán)游世界的故事。由文章的最后“Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.”可知，通過Irving的故事，短文是鼓勵年輕人們要努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。C選項“實現(xiàn)夢想”能夠體現(xiàn)文章的主題，作為題目最為合適。故選C。（五）【2020?云南省】YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收銀員),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.31.What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease. D.Hehadaheartproblem.32.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas. B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday. D.Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.33.Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful34.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加 B.減少 C.支付 D.給予35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyGreatDad B.AChristmasGiftforDadC.SharingIsImportant D.FaceDifficultiesBravely本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時發(fā)生的事。31.C【解析】題意：作者的父親怎么了？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney可推斷，作者的父親與收銀員的祖父得了同樣的病，即阿爾茨海默癥。C選項HehadAlzheimer’sdisease“他得了阿爾茨海默癥”符合題意，故選C。32.A【解析】題意：這個故事可能發(fā)生在什么時候？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers可知，作者和收銀員互祝圣誕快樂，由此可推斷這個故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前。A選項BeforeChristmas“圣誕節(jié)前”符合題意，故選A。33.D【解析】題意：當(dāng)收銀員給了作者好意的幫助后，作者感到________。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ithankedhimforhiskindness可知，作者很感激收銀員的好意。D選項thankful“感激的”符合題意，故選D。34.B【解析】題意：第3段中畫線單詞“reduced”的中文意思是________。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文Hetooksomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fromadrawer可知，優(yōu)惠券是用來減少付款金額的。故此處“reduced”有“減少”之意。故選B。35.B【解析】題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時發(fā)生的事。B選項AChristmasGiftforDad“給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物”符合題意，故選B。（六）【2020?武漢市】WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(臨時演員),theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注冊)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbesomeoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.41.Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause______.A.sheisproudofherjob B.shewantstohideherfeelingsC.shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplain D.theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions42.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A.Busy. B.Enjoyable. C.Fashionable. D.Easy.43.Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe______.A.aboveexpectation B.asaresult C.ingeneral D.afterall44.Accordingtothepassage,_____.A.thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB.beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"jobC.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD.thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained45.WecaninferthatEmily______.A.oftenpaysthebillsforothersB.sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC.hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD.wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole文章大意：本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時演員的一些真實情況及感悟。41.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?他們總是問我同樣的問題:Emily，找工作容易嗎?是不是很無聊?你能見到著名的演員嗎?薪水高嗎?以及Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.我的回答也很標(biāo)準(zhǔn):是的，有時候，偶爾，有點。由此可以推知，人們總是問作者同樣的問題，所以作者感覺沒有必要總是去解釋，因此就給出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答，故答案選C。42.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.以及ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.可知，Emily覺得她的工作很有趣，她很喜歡，故答案選B。43.A【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.至于錢，與大演員的收入相比，這算不了什么，但它幾乎可以支付賬單。以及下文I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.我在所有的手機游戲中都取得了高分，這多虧了我整天坐著等待著什么事情發(fā)生?？芍@里asabonus意思是說“額外的紅利、額外令人高興的事情”，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項aboveexpectation“超出預(yù)期”與之意思相近，故答案選A。44.C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時演員的一些真實情況及感悟。結(jié)合選項，可知C選項“艾米麗講述了她在電影和電視上做臨時演員的真相。”符合題意，故答案選C。45.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.打電話的時間通常是大清早，所以我盡量在合理的時間上床睡覺。由此可以推知，Emily有時不得不起得很早，所以B選項符合題意，故答案選B。（七）【2020?山東省濱州市中考】Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed,onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Eyenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.41.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10minutes. D.2hours.42.Theunderlinedword"remotely"means________inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.遠程地 D.科學(xué)地43.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife44.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B."smart"airplanesC.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors45.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreely B.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了5G的一些優(yōu)勢。41.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載一部2小時的電影只需要不到10秒。結(jié)合選項，故選B。42.C【解析】詞句猜測題。分析“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，醫(yī)生通過5G遠程治療病人也將變得更容易，這意味著可以照顧遠方的病人。所以推測remotely是“遠程地”含義。故選C。43.C【解析】推理判斷題。A：現(xiàn)在4G在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)不再使用了；B：作者對5G的到來感到擔(dān)憂；C：有了5G，我們的一些夢想肯定有一天會實現(xiàn)；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會改變我們的生活。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述有了5G，很多事情不再像夢想一樣了?，F(xiàn)在讓我們準(zhǔn)備告別4G，迎接5G的到來。故選C。44.D【解析】推理判斷題。A：自動駕駛汽車；B：“智能”飛機；C：網(wǎng)上課程；D：沒有醫(yī)生的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，文中只提及5G使醫(yī)生遠程治療成為可能，而不是說醫(yī)院沒有醫(yī)生。故選D。45.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A：免費試用；文中并未提及可以免費試用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。B：速度超快的數(shù)據(jù)；根據(jù)第二段中“5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的數(shù)據(jù)。C：將所有人和所有事聯(lián)系在一起；根據(jù)第二段中“Itisanewnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.”可知，文中提及了5G將所有人和所有事聯(lián)系在一起。D：讓生活比4G更便捷。根據(jù)第二段中“anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G讓生活比4G更便捷。故選A。（八）【2020?重慶市B卷中考】Facialrecognitiontechnology(人臉識別技術(shù)）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探測),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(廣告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifsostorescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerpricesSomeareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隱私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_________,accordingtothepassage.A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology_________.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused39.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_________.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience【文章大意】本文介紹了人臉檢測技術(shù)在商業(yè)廣告領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，人們對這項技術(shù)有不同的看法，有的人認為這是侵犯了個人的隱私，系統(tǒng)制造商解釋這并不會保存?zhèn)€人的任何信息。36.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level“人臉檢測系統(tǒng)可以判斷一個人的高興或恐懼程度”，可知，人臉檢測系統(tǒng)可以說出人們的感受。故選B。37.C【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings，可知，這個技術(shù)可以根據(jù)人的年齡和感受抬高產(chǎn)品價格，這種行為相對來說是不公平的。結(jié)合所給選項，此空填C選項符合語境，表示“這種奇怪的行為可能會引起某些不公平的事情”。故選C。38.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores“這種系統(tǒng)正在少數(shù)商店里進行測試”，可推斷，人臉檢測系統(tǒng)在被廣泛使用之前還需要一段時間，故選D。39.C【解析】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探測),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising，可知，本文主要講述人臉檢測系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)廣告領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。故選C。（九）【2020?天津市】Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧氣).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循環(huán)).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(資源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.36．________ispartoftheairwebreathe.A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen37．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A．Itgoesbackintotheair. B．Itstaysintheplant.C．Itgoesintotheground. D．Itstaysintheriver.38．Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.39．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADifferentPlace B．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarth D．GardensatHome40．Youwouldfindthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)ninterestingnovel B．a(chǎn)bookaboutanimalsC．a(chǎn)popularplay D．a(chǎn)bookaboutnature這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述植物的用處。人們離不開植物，植物提供食物、布料、住處甚至是呼吸的空氣。36．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe”氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分。故選D。37．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空氣中。故選A。38．C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood”卡車不需要把你的食物帶去商店，因為你不需要用包裝袋來放你的食物，你也幫助減少了垃圾的數(shù)量?？芍颂幈硎尽皽p少”，cutdownon相當(dāng)于reduce。故選C。39．B【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),andeventheairwebreathe”可知文章主要講述的是植物的用處，可概括為TheUsesofPlants。故選B。40．D【解析】推理判斷題。aninterestingnovel有趣的小說；abookaboutanimals關(guān)于動物的書；apopularplay一個受歡迎的戲?。籥bookaboutnature一本關(guān)于自然的書。這篇文章主要講述的是植物的用處，可以在關(guān)于自然的書里找到。故選D。（十）【2020?江西省】Somepeopleski(滑雪)downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist(心理學(xué)家)Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探險者)arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000—milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay’sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(極限運動員),takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinour